???? ID: 121517 - ????? ???????: 29 ??????? 2010 - ??????: 6.0

????? NTFS ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ????

???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? KB ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??.
?????? ??????This article applies to a different operating system than the one you are using. Article content that may not be relevant to you is disabled.
??? ?? ??????? ???? | ??? ?? ??????? ????

??????

?? ?? Windows NT ?????? ???????? Windows NT ????? ?????? (NTFS) ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? Windows NT ??? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? loader ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??:
Windows NT ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? <%SYSTEMROOT%> ????? \SYSTEM32\NTOSKRNL.EXE
??? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ??:
????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??
??? MS-DOS ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? fdisk ?? ????? ???? ??? /MBR ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? NTFS ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???

??? ??, ??? ???? NTFS ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? FT ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?? ??, ????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? NTFS ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? CHKDSK ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ????

???? ???????

Windows NT ??????? 3. xx ????? ?????? ??? NTFS ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? whereas Windows NT 4.0 ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? Norton ?????????? DiskEdit ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? NTFS ?? ??? ?? NTFS ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????-FAT ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???

??? ????? ?? ?????? Windows NT 4.0 ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? Windows NT V4.0 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ???, ????? ????? Microsoft ???????? ???? ?????:
153973  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/153973/EN-US/ ) NTFS ??? ?????? ?? NTFS ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ??
???:: ???? ???????? ?? Extended ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???

????? ????????? 1 ???????? (GB) ????? ????? ?? ?? NTFS ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
  1. ??? MS-DOS ??? ?????, ?? Norton ?????????? (Diskedit.exe) ??????
  2. ????? ?????????????, ?? ??? ????configuration.
  3. ??????????-????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
  4. ??????????????, ?? ??? ??????????????????????? ???????????, ?? ??? ????Hard Disk??????, ?? ???? ???OK.

    Norton ?????????? DiskEdit ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? Cyl 0, 0, ??? ?????? 1 ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
  5. ????? ?????????????, ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? NTFS ???????? ??? ?? Extended ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? question ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? walk ???? ?????
  6. ????? ????????????????, ?? ??? ????????? ??????.
  7. ????????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?? ???? ???OK. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????
  8. ???????? NTFS ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ?? Cyl 0 ?? ??? ??? ???, 0, 1 ?????? ???, ??? ?? ???? Cyl 0, ??? 1, ?????? 1? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? NTFS ?????? ?? ????? ???:
    00000000: EB 5B 00 4E 54 46 53 20 - 20 20 20 00 02 01 00 00
.[.NTFS.........

00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 F8 00 00 - 3E 00 0E 00 3E 00 00 00
........>...>...

00000020: 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 - D6 57 0A 00 00 00 00 00
.........W......

00000030: 1D 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 - EC 2B 05 00 00 00 00 00
.........+......

00000040: 02 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 - FD 1E 6F 0C 65 6F 0C 76
..........o.eo.v

00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 FA 33 C0
..............3.

00000060: 8E D0 BC 00 7C FB B8 C0 - 07 8E D8 C7 06 54 00 00
....|........T..

00000070: 00 C7 06 56 00 00 00 C7 - 06 5B 00 10 00 B8 00 0D
...V.....[......

00000080: 8E C0 2B DB E8 07 00 68 - 00 0D 68 56 02 CB 50 53
..+....h..hV..PS

00000090: 51 52 06 66 A1 54 00 66 - 03 06 1C 00 66 33 D2 66
QR.f.T.f....f3.f

000000A0: 0F B7 0E 18 00 66 F7 F1 - FE C2 88 16 5A 00 66 8B
.....f......Z.f.

000000B0: D0 66 C1 EA 10 F7 36 1A - 00 88 16 25 00 A3 58 00
.f....6....%..X.

000000C0: A1 18 00 2A 06 5A 00 40 - 3B 06 5B 00 76 03 A1 5B
...*.Z.@;.[.v..[

000000D0: 00 50 B4 02 8B 16 58 00 - B1 06 D2 E6 0A 36 5A 00
.P....X......6Z.

000000E0: 8B CA 86 E9 8A 36 25 00 - B2 80 CD 13 58 72 25 01
.....6%.....Xr%.

000000F0: 06 54 00 83 16 56 00 00 - 29 06 5B 00 76 0B C1 E0
.T...V..).[.v...

00000100: 05 8C C2 03 D0 8E C2 EB - 8A 07 5A 59 5B 58 C3 BE
..........ZY[X..

00000110: 54 01 EB 03 BE 34 01 E8 - 09 00 BE A8 01 E8 03 00
T....4..........

00000120: FB EB FE AC 3C 00 74 09 - B4 0E BB 07 00 CD 10 EB
....<.t.........

00000130: F2 C3 1D 00 41 20 64 69 - 73 6B 20 72 65 61 64 20
....A disk read

00000140: 65 72 72 6F 72 20 6F 63 - 63 75 72 72 65 64 2E 0D
error occurred..

00000150: 0A 00 29 00 41 20 6B 65 - 72 6E 65 6C 20 66 69 6C
..).A kernel fil

00000160: 65 20 69 73 20 6D 69 73 - 73 69 6E 67 20 66 72 6F
e is missing fro

00000170: 6D 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 - 73 6B 2E 0D 0A 00 25 00
m the disk....%.

00000180: 41 20 6B 65 72 6E 65 6C - 20 66 69 6C 65 20 69 73
A kernel file is

00000190: 20 74 6F 6F 20 64 69 73 - 63 6F 6E 74 69 67 75 6F
too discontiguo

000001A0: 75 73 2E 0D 0A 00 33 00 - 49 6E 73 65 72 74 20 61
us....3.Insert a

000001B0: 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 20 - 64 69 73 6B 65 74 74 65
system diskette

000001C0: 20 61 6E 64 20 72 65 73 - 74 61 72 74 0D 0A 74 68
and restart..th

000001D0: 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D - 2E 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 00
e system.......

000001E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
................

000001F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 AA
..............U.
    ?? ??? ????? NTFS ??? ?????? ??? ????? (???? ?? ???? ?????) ??? 00000000 ??? ?? ?? ??? NTFS ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ????? (Cyl ___, Side___, Sect___) ?? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? NTFS ??? ???????

    ???:: NTFS ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? Windows NT ??????? 3. xx ?? ?????? 2 ?? ??????? ???????? Windows NT 4.0 ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? 1 ?? ???? ?????

    ??? 1: ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? Windows NT 3. xx ??????? ?? ??? ?????

    1. ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 1014? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? 507 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? subtract ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? NTFS ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????
    2. ????? ????????????????, ?? ??? ????????? ??????.
    3. ???? ???? ?????? (?? ?????? ?? ??? 502), ??? 0, 1 ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????OK. ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????
    4. ????? ?????????????, ?? ??? ??????????.
    5. ????? ???????? 4E ????? 54 46 53 20, ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???, ?? Cyl, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????), ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????

      ???:: ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ' ????? ' ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???
    6. ????? ????????????????, ?? ??? ????????? ??????.
    7. ????? Cyl, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ONE ?????? (?? ???? ?????????? ??) ?? ??? ????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????OK. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?? reselect????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????
    ???? ??? ?? ??? 9 ?? ????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????

    ?????? 2: ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? Windows NT 4.0 ??????? ?? ??? ?????

    1. ??? 2 ??? ???, ??? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
    2. ' ???????? ' ???? ?? ' ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? (?? ???? ?????????? ??)? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? NTFS ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? reselect.
    ???? ?? ??? ??? 9 ?? ????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????

  9. ' ?????? ' ???? ?? ' ????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????
  10. ' ????? ' ???? ?? ' ?? ????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?????? (?? ??? ??? ??? ??? 4 ??? noted) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? Click OK again and it will write the backup sector to the original boot sector.
  11. Quit the Norton Utilities DiskEdit program, and then restart the computer. If your original boot sector was indeed corrupt, your computer should start now, or if it was showing as UNKNOWN in disk administrator, you should be able to run chkdsk /F against the partition to make it accessible once again.
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.1
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server 3.1
????? ?? ???? ????
??????: 
kbinfo kbnetwork kbmt KB121517 KbMthi
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????
??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:121517  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/121517/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ????