Bagaimana mengelola hak pengguna pemrograman dalam Windows NT

/*++

You can use domain\account as argv[1]. For instance, mydomain\scott will
grant the privilege to the mydomain domain account scott.

The optional target machine is specified as argv[2], otherwise, the
account database is updated on the local machine.

The LSA APIs used by this sample are Unicode only.

Use LsaRemoveAccountRights() to remove account rights.

Scott Field (sfield)    12-Jul-95
--*/ 

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif // UNICODE

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "ntsecapi.h"

NTSTATUS
OpenPolicy(
    LPWSTR ServerName,          // machine to open policy on (Unicode)
    DWORD DesiredAccess,        // desired access to policy
    PLSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle    // resultant policy handle
    );

BOOL
GetAccountSid(
    LPTSTR SystemName,          // where to lookup account
    LPTSTR AccountName,         // account of interest
    PSID *Sid                   // resultant buffer containing SID
    );

NTSTATUS
SetPrivilegeOnAccount(
    LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,    // open policy handle
    PSID AccountSid,            // SID to grant privilege to
    LPWSTR PrivilegeName,       // privilege to grant (Unicode)
    BOOL bEnable                // enable or disable
    );

void
InitLsaString(
    PLSA_UNICODE_STRING LsaString, // destination
    LPWSTR String                  // source (Unicode)
    );

void
DisplayNtStatus(
    LPSTR szAPI,                // pointer to function name (ANSI)
    NTSTATUS Status             // NTSTATUS error value
    );

void
DisplayWinError(
    LPSTR szAPI,                // pointer to function name (ANSI)
    DWORD WinError              // DWORD WinError
    );

#define RTN_OK 0
#define RTN_USAGE 1
#define RTN_ERROR 13

// 
// If you have the ddk, include ntstatus.h.
// 
#ifndef STATUS_SUCCESS
#define STATUS_SUCCESS  ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L)
#endif

int _cdecl
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle;
    WCHAR wComputerName[256]=L"";   // static machine name buffer
    TCHAR AccountName[256];         // static account name buffer
    PSID pSid;
    NTSTATUS Status;
    int iRetVal=RTN_ERROR;          // assume error from main

    if(argc == 1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s <Account> [TargetMachine]\n",
            argv[0]);
        return RTN_USAGE;
    }

    // 
    // Pick up account name on argv[1].
    // Assumes source is ANSI. Resultant string is ANSI or Unicode
    // 
    wsprintf(AccountName, TEXT("%hS"), argv[1]);

    // 
    // Pick up machine name on argv[2], if appropriate
    // assumes source is ANSI. Resultant string is Unicode.
    // 
    if(argc == 3) wsprintfW(wComputerName, L"%hS", argv[2]);

    // 
    // Open the policy on the target machine.
    // 
    if((Status=OpenPolicy(
                wComputerName,      // target machine
                POLICY_CREATE_ACCOUNT | POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES,
                &PolicyHandle       // resultant policy handle
                )) != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        DisplayNtStatus("OpenPolicy", Status);
        return RTN_ERROR;
    }

    // 
    // Obtain the SID of the user/group.
    // Note that we could target a specific machine, but we don't.
    // Specifying NULL for target machine searches for the SID in the
    // following order: well-known, Built-in and local, primary domain,
    // trusted domains.
    // 
    if(GetAccountSid(
            NULL,       // default lookup logic
            AccountName,// account to obtain SID
            &pSid       // buffer to allocate to contain resultant SID
            )) {
        // 
        // We only grant the privilege if we succeeded in obtaining the
        // SID. We can actually add SIDs which cannot be looked up, but
        // looking up the SID is a good sanity check which is suitable for
        // most cases.

        // 
        // Grant the SeServiceLogonRight to users represented by pSid.
        // 
        if((Status=SetPrivilegeOnAccount(
                    PolicyHandle,           // policy handle
                    pSid,                   // SID to grant privilege
                    L"SeServiceLogonRight", // Unicode privilege
                    TRUE                    // enable the privilege
                    )) == STATUS_SUCCESS)
            iRetVal=RTN_OK;
        else
            DisplayNtStatus("AddUserRightToAccount", Status);
    }
    else {
        // 
        // Error obtaining SID.
        // 
        DisplayWinError("GetAccountSid", GetLastError());
    }

    // 
    // Close the policy handle.
    // 
    LsaClose(PolicyHandle);

    // 
    // Free memory allocated for SID.
    // 
    if(pSid != NULL) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pSid);

    return iRetVal;
}

void
InitLsaString(
    PLSA_UNICODE_STRING LsaString,
    LPWSTR String
    )
{
    DWORD StringLength;

    if (String == NULL) {
        LsaString->Buffer = NULL;
        LsaString->Length = 0;
        LsaString->MaximumLength = 0;
        return;
    }

    StringLength = wcslen(String);
    LsaString->Buffer = String;
    LsaString->Length = (USHORT) StringLength * sizeof(WCHAR);
    LsaString->MaximumLength=(USHORT)(StringLength+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
}

NTSTATUS
OpenPolicy(
    LPWSTR ServerName,
    DWORD DesiredAccess,
    PLSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle
    )
{
    LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
    LSA_UNICODE_STRING ServerString;
    PLSA_UNICODE_STRING Server = NULL;

    // 
    // Always initialize the object attributes to all zeroes.
    // 
    ZeroMemory(&ObjectAttributes, sizeof(ObjectAttributes));

    if (ServerName != NULL) {
        // 
        // Make a LSA_UNICODE_STRING out of the LPWSTR passed in
        // 
        InitLsaString(&ServerString, ServerName);
        Server = &ServerString;
    }

    // 
    // Attempt to open the policy.
    // 
    return LsaOpenPolicy(
                Server,
                &ObjectAttributes,
                DesiredAccess,
                PolicyHandle
                );
}

/*++
This function attempts to obtain a SID representing the supplied
account on the supplied system.

If the function succeeds, the return value is TRUE. A buffer is
allocated which contains the SID representing the supplied account.
This buffer should be freed when it is no longer needed by calling
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buffer)

If the function fails, the return value is FALSE. Call GetLastError()
to obtain extended error information.

Scott Field (sfield)    12-Jul-95
--*/ 

BOOL
GetAccountSid(
    LPTSTR SystemName,
    LPTSTR AccountName,
    PSID *Sid
    )
{
    LPTSTR ReferencedDomain=NULL;
    DWORD cbSid=128;    // initial allocation attempt
    DWORD cchReferencedDomain=16; // initial allocation size
    SID_NAME_USE peUse;
    BOOL bSuccess=FALSE; // assume this function will fail

    __try {

    // 
    // initial memory allocations
    // 
    if((*Sid=HeapAlloc(
                    GetProcessHeap(),
                    0,
                    cbSid
                    )) == NULL) __leave;

    if((ReferencedDomain=(LPTSTR)HeapAlloc(
                    GetProcessHeap(),
                    0,
                    cchReferencedDomain * sizeof(TCHAR)
                    )) == NULL) __leave;

    // 
    // Obtain the SID of the specified account on the specified system.
    // 
    while(!LookupAccountName(
                    SystemName,         // machine to lookup account on
                    AccountName,        // account to lookup
                    *Sid,               // SID of interest
                    &cbSid,             // size of SID
                    ReferencedDomain,   // domain account was found on
                    &cchReferencedDomain,
                    &peUse
                    )) {
        if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
            // 
            // reallocate memory
            // 
            if((*Sid=HeapReAlloc(
                        GetProcessHeap(),
                        0,
                        *Sid,
                        cbSid
                        )) == NULL) __leave;

            if((ReferencedDomain=(LPTSTR)HeapReAlloc(
                        GetProcessHeap(),
                        0,
                        ReferencedDomain,
                        cchReferencedDomain * sizeof(TCHAR)
                        )) == NULL) __leave;
        }
        else __leave;
    }

    // 
    // Indicate success.
    // 
    bSuccess=TRUE;

    } // finally
    __finally {

    // 
    // Cleanup and indicate failure, if appropriate.
    // 

    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ReferencedDomain);

    if(!bSuccess) {
        if(*Sid != NULL) {
            HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, *Sid);
            *Sid = NULL;
        }
    }

    } // finally

    return bSuccess;
}

NTSTATUS
SetPrivilegeOnAccount(
    LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,    // open policy handle
    PSID AccountSid,            // SID to grant privilege to
    LPWSTR PrivilegeName,       // privilege to grant (Unicode)
    BOOL bEnable                // enable or disable
    )
{
    LSA_UNICODE_STRING PrivilegeString;

    // 
    // Create a LSA_UNICODE_STRING for the privilege name.
    // 
    InitLsaString(&PrivilegeString, PrivilegeName);

    // 
    // grant or revoke the privilege, accordingly
    // 
    if(bEnable) {
        return LsaAddAccountRights(
                PolicyHandle,       // open policy handle
                AccountSid,         // target SID
                &PrivilegeString,   // privileges
                1                   // privilege count
                );
    }
    else {
        return LsaRemoveAccountRights(
                PolicyHandle,       // open policy handle
                AccountSid,         // target SID
                FALSE,              // do not disable all rights
                &PrivilegeString,   // privileges
                1                   // privilege count
                );
    }
}

void
DisplayNtStatus(
    LPSTR szAPI,
    NTSTATUS Status
    )
{
    // 
    // Convert the NTSTATUS to Winerror. Then call DisplayWinError().
    // 
    DisplayWinError(szAPI, LsaNtStatusToWinError(Status));
}

void
DisplayWinError(
    LPSTR szAPI,
    DWORD WinError
    )
{
    LPSTR MessageBuffer;
    DWORD dwBufferLength;

    // 
    // TODO: Get this fprintf out of here!
    // 
    fprintf(stderr,"%s error!\n", szAPI);

    if(dwBufferLength=FormatMessageA(
                        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
                        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
                        NULL,
                        WinError,
                        GetUserDefaultLangID(),
                        (LPSTR) &MessageBuffer,
                        0,
                        NULL
                        ))
    {
        DWORD dwBytesWritten; // unused

        // 
        // Output message string on stderr.
        // 
        WriteFile(
            GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE),
            MessageBuffer,
            dwBufferLength,
            &dwBytesWritten,
            NULL
            );

        // 
        // Free the buffer allocated by the system.
        // 
        LocalFree(MessageBuffer);
    }
}
				

/*++
This function enables system access on the account represented by the
supplied SID. An example of such access is the SeLogonServiceRight.

Note: to disable a given system access, simply remove the supplied
access flag from the existing flag, and apply the result to the
account.

If the function succeeds, the return value is STATUS_SUCCESS.
If the function fails, the return value is an NTSTATUS value.

Scott Field (sfield)    14-Jul-95
--*/ 
NTSTATUS
AddSystemAccessToAccount(
   LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,
   PSID AccountSid,
   ULONG NewAccess
   )
{
   LSA_HANDLE AccountHandle;
   ULONG PreviousAccess;
   NTSTATUS Status;

   // 
   // open the account object. If it doesn't exist, create a new one
   // 
   if((Status=LsaOpenAccount(
           PolicyHandle,
           AccountSid,
           ACCOUNT_ADJUST_SYSTEM_ACCESS | ACCOUNT_VIEW,
           &AccountHandle
           )) == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
   {
       Status=LsaCreateAccount(
               PolicyHandle,
               AccountSid,
               ACCOUNT_ADJUST_SYSTEM_ACCESS | ACCOUNT_VIEW,
               &AccountHandle
               );
   }

   // 
   // if an error occurred opening or creating, return
   // 
   if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return Status;

   // 
   // obtain current system access flags
   // 
   if((Status=LsaGetSystemAccessAccount(
           AccountHandle,
           &PreviousAccess
           )) == STATUS_SUCCESS)
   {
       // 
       // Add the specified access to the account
       // 
       Status=LsaSetSystemAccessAccount(
               AccountHandle,
               PreviousAccess | NewAccess
               );
   }

   LsaClose(AccountHandle);

   return Status;
}

/*++
This function grants a privilege to the account represented by the
supplied SID. An example of such a privilege is the
SeBackupPrivilege.

Note: To revoke a privilege, use LsaRemovePrivilegesFromAccount.

If the function succeeds, the return value is STATUS_SUCCESS.
If the function fails, the return value is an NTSTATUS value.

Scott Field (sfield)    13-Jul-95
--*/ 

NTSTATUS
AddPrivilegeToAccount(
   LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,
   PSID AccountSid,
   LPWSTR PrivilegeName
   )
{
   PRIVILEGE_SET ps;
   LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES luidattr;
   LSA_HANDLE AccountHandle;
   LSA_UNICODE_STRING PrivilegeString;
   NTSTATUS Status;

   // 
   // Create a LSA_UNICODE_STRING for the privilege name
   // 
   InitLsaString(&PrivilegeString, PrivilegeName);

   // 
   // obtain the LUID of the supplied privilege
   // 
   if((Status=LsaLookupPrivilegeValue(
           PolicyHandle,
           &PrivilegeString,
           &luidattr.Luid
           )) != STATUS_SUCCESS) return Status;

   // 
   // setup PRIVILEGE_SET
   // 
   luidattr.Attributes=0;
   ps.PrivilegeCount=1;
   ps.Control=0;
   ps.Privilege[0]=luidattr;

   // 
   // open the account object if it doesn't exist, create a new one
   // 
   if((Status=LsaOpenAccount(
           PolicyHandle,
           AccountSid,
           ACCOUNT_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,
           &AccountHandle
           )) == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
   {
       Status=LsaCreateAccount(
               PolicyHandle,
               AccountSid,
               ACCOUNT_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,
               &AccountHandle
               );
   }

   // 
   // if an error occurred opening or creating, return
   // 
   if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return Status;

   // 
   // add the privileges to the account
   // 
   Status=LsaAddPrivilegesToAccount(
           AccountHandle,
           &ps
           );

   LsaClose(AccountHandle);

   return Status;
}