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Article ID: 135461 - Last Review: December 5, 2003 - Revision: 3.0

If Your MS-DOS or Windows NT Operating System Does Not Boot

This article was previously published under Q135461

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SYMPTOMS

When you try to boot your computer running Windows NT or MS-DOS, the operating system does not boot and you receive one of the following messages:
NO ROM BASIC : SYSTEM HALTED
-or-
Press a key to reboot
If you press a key to reboot, the message appears again.

NOTE: Depending on the manufacturer of the CMOS or BIOS the message text may vary.

CAUSE

The CMOS or BIOS of your computer displays this message on your screen if drive C, the primary partition on the first physical hard disk, is no longer marked as the active boot partition.

RESOLUTION

To resolve this problem, mark the primary partition active.

Your Computer Runs Windows NT

To mark the primary partition active, boot your computer with a Windows NT boot disk and run Disk Administrator. You cannot use the Emergency Repair Disk (ERD), because it does not mark the partition active.

If you do not have a Windows NT boot disk, you need another computer on which you can create a Windows NT boot disk:
  • If you run Windows NT 3.1 on your computer and you have another computer available that runs Windows NT 3.1, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
    101668  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/101668/EN-US/ ) How To Guard Against Boot Failure with a Windows NT Boot Disk
  • If you run Windows NT 3.5 on your computer, and you have another computer available that runs Windows NT 3.5, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
    119467  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/119467/EN-US/ ) Creating a Boot Disk for an NTFS Partition
  • If you only have another computer available that runs MS-DOS, follow the instructions under Your Computer Runs MS-DOS below.

Your Computer Runs MS-DOS

To mark the primary partition active:
  1. On a computer running MS-DOS, create a bootable floppy disk.
  2. Copy the file FDISK.EXE from that computer's DOS directory to the floppy disk.
  3. On your problem computer, boot from the floppy disk.
  4. Run FDISK.EXE to mark the primary partition active.
  5. Remove the floppy disk from the drive.
  6. Reboot your computer to boot the operating system on drive C.

APPLIES TO
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 2.11 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 3.1
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 4.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 5.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 6.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 6.2 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 6.21 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft MS-DOS 6.22 Standard Edition
Keywords: 
KB135461
Retired KB ArticleRetired KB Content Disclaimer
This article was written about products for which Microsoft no longer offers support. Therefore, this article is offered "as is" and will no longer be updated.

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