???? ID: 137983 - ????? ???????: 03 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 3.0
??? SQL Server orphaned ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?????? ?????? This article applies to a different operating system than the one you are using. Article content that may not be relevant to you is disabled.
?? ?? Microsoft SQL Server ??????? ???? SQL Server ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ?? ?? "orphaned" ?? "ghost" ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? locks ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? Orphaned ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? - ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????:
SQL ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? proactively probe ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? Inter-Process ????? (IPCs), ???? ????? ??????, IPX/SPX ?? TCP/IP ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? IPC ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???-responsive ??, ?? ?????????? Windows NT ????? ???????? ???? "???? ??????" probes ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???
??? ??, "??????-????" ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? probes ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???, Windows NT ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? indefinitely, ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? Windows NT ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????, ??? SQL Server rightfully ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? Windows NT ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? SQL ????? ?? sp_who ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ?? SQL ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? orphaned ??????????? ?? SQL Server ???? ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???:
Sp_who, ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? orphaned ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? orphaned ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? locks ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? SQL Server ????? ' ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? warm ?? cold ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? becoming ?????????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? forth ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? IPC ???? ?? Windows NT ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? SQL ????? ?? ??? ????????? IPCs ????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???, "NET ????" ?? "NET FILES" ???? ??; ??? ?? ??? TCP/IP ??????? sockets ??, ?? "NETSTAT" ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? TCP ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????; IPX/SPX, ?? ????? ??? ?? "NWLink SPX." ?? ??? "??????? ?????" ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? IPC ???? Windows NT ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? SQL ????? ?? ??? ??????? perfectly ??? Windows NT IPC ???? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? SQL ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? Windows NT ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? Windows NT ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???, IPCs ????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????:120642
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/120642/
)
Windows 2000 ?? Windows NT ?? ??? TCP/IP ?? NetBT ??????????? ????????
99745
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/99745/
)
???????? ????????? ??? NWLINK ????????
???????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ???? TCP/IP, NetBEUI ?? NWLink IPX/SPX ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? (SMB) ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? NetBIOS ???? ?? ???? ??? SMB ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???-responsive ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? NetBIOS ??? KeepAlive ???????? ???????? ????? TCP/IP, ?? ??? ????? NetBIOS ??? ?? (TCP ?? NetBIOS) NBT ??, ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? SessionKeepAlive ??:
KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netbt\Parameters
????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? NWlink IPX/SPX ???, ??? ???????? ????? ??? KeepAliveCount ?? KeepAliveTimeout ????? ????????? ????? ???:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NWNBLink\Parameters
????? ????? ??? ?? NWLink ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? NetBIOS ??? (DirectHosting), ????? ??? NWNBlink NetBIOS ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? TCP/IP ?????: Windows NT ????? ????? ???-??? ?? ????? "????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???, Windows NT ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? TCP ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? KeepAliveInterval, KeepAliveTime ?? TcpMaxDataRetransmissions ????? ????????? ????? ???:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
IPX/SPX: TCP/IP, Windows NT ????? ?? ??? ???? ???-??? ?? ????? ?? "???? ??????" ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? Windows NT ????? SPX ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? "???? ??????" ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? KeepAliveCount ?? KeepAliveTimeout ????? ????????? ????? ???:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NWLnkSPX\Parametes
????? ??? ?? ??? ???? IPCs ?? ??? "???? ??????" ???????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???, ?? Windows NT ????? IPC ???? indefinitely, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???, SQL Server ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? indefinitely, ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ????? Windows NT ???????? ?? Windows NT ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? Windows NT ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ???????? Windows NT ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? Windows NT ????? ???????? ?? IPC ???? ?? ????? ??, ????? SQL ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? sp_who ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? KILL ???? ?? ????? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? SQL Server ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? SQL Server 2000 ?? ??? relates, ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? "??? SQL Server ???????? ??????" ???? ???????
???? ???? ???? ??: Microsoft SQL Server 4.21a Standard Edition Microsoft SQL Server 6.0 Standard Edition Microsoft SQL Server 6.5 Standard Edition Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 Standard Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Standard Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Standard Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Developer Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Workgroup Edition kbhowto kbinfo kbusage kbmt KB137983 KbMthi
???? ?????? ???????? ??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:
137983
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/137983/en-us/
)
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