???? ID: 140365 - ????? ???????: 02 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 4.0

NTFS, FAT ?? exFAT ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????

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?????? ??????This article applies to a different operating system than the one you are using. Article content that may not be relevant to you is disabled.

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Windows ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? (?? ????? ????) ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ????? (?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????) ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? (??????? ????) / 2 * ?? ????? (??????? ?? ??????) worth ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???

??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??, ??, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
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??????? ??? ?? ????? Windows ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? NTFS, FAT ?? exFAT ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??:
  • ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ' ?????? ' ???? ?? ????? ?????
  • Windows Explorer ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????.

Windows NT 4.0 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? NTFS ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? 4 ???????? (KB) ?? ??????? ?? NTFS ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? 4 KB ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? (????-?????? ?????? ?? ???) /A: ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? clusters ?? ??? Windows Explorer ??? ????? ??????

?? ?? Convert. exe ????? ???? FAT ???????? ?? NTFS, Windows ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? FAT ??????? ???? NTFS ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? sizes 4 KB ?? ?? ???? ??? FAT ??????? ???? 4 KB ?? ???? ??, ?? ????????? ??? ?????? NTFS ??? 4 KB ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? FAT ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? Windows NT 3.5, 3.51, ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? 4.0 ?????, ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? FAT ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? NTFS, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???
????? ?? ???? ????

NTFS ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????

????? ?????? NTFS ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
??????? ????Windows NT 3.51Windows NT 4.0Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista ?? Windows Server 2008
7 MB?512 ??512 ??????4 KB4 KB
512 MB?1 GB1 KB4 KB4 KB
1 GB?2 GB2 KB4 KB4 KB
2 GB?2 TB4 KB4 KB4 KB
2 TB?16 TB??????? ???? *??????? ???? *4 KB
16TB?32 TB??????? ???? *??????? ???? *8 KB
32TB?64 TB??????? ???? *??????? ???? *16 KB
64TB?128 TB??????? ???? *??????? ???? *32 KB
128TB?256 TB??????? ???? *??????? ???? *64 KB
> 256 TB??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????

???:* ?????? MBR ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ???? ????

FAT16 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????

????? ?????? FAT16 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
??????? ????Windows NT 3.51Windows NT 4.0Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista ?? Windows Server 2008
7 MB?8 ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????
8 MB?32 ??512 ??????512 ??????512 ??????
32 MB?64 ??1 KB1 KB1 KB
64 MB?128 ??2 KB2 KB2 KB
128 MB?256 ??4 KB4 KB4 KB
256 MB?512 ??8 KB8 KB8 KB
512 MB?1 GB16 KB16 KB16 KB
1 GB?2 GB32 KB32 KB32 KB
2 GB?4 GB64 KB64 KB64 KB
4 GB?8 GB??????? ????128 KB *??????? ????
8 GB?16 GB??????? ????256 KB *??????? ????
> 16 GB??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????
???:* ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? 512 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
????? ?? ???? ????

FAT32 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????

????? ?????? FAT32 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
??????? ????Windows NT 3.51Windows NT 4.0Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista ?? Windows Server 2008
MB?16MB 7??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????
16 MB?32 ??512 ??????512 ????????????? ????
32 MB?64 ??512 ??????512 ??????512 ??????
64 MB?128 ??1 KB1 KB1 KB
128 MB?256 ??2 KB2 KB2 KB
256 MB?8GB4 KB4 KB4 KB
8GB?16GB8 KB8 KB8 KB
16GB?32GB16 KB16 KB16 KB
32GB?2TB32 KB??????? ??????????? ????
> 2TB??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????
????? ?? ???? ????

??????? ?????? ?? exFAT ?? ??? ???????

????? ?????? exFAT ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
??????? ????Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista ?? Windows Server 2008
7 MB?256 ??4 KB
256 MB?32 GB32 KB
32 GB?256 TB128 KB
> 256 TB??????? ????
????? ?? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
  • Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V
  • Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V
  • Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems
  • Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V
  • Windows Server 2008 Datacenter
  • Windows Server 2008 Enterprise
  • Windows Server 2008 Standard
  • Windows Vista Enterprise 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Business 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Enterprise
  • Windows Vista Home Basic
  • Windows Vista Home Basic Beta
  • Windows Vista Home Premium
  • Windows Vista Starter
  • Windows Vista Ultimate
????? ?? ???? ????
??????: 
kbinfo kbother kbmt KB140365 KbMthi
????? ?? ???? ????
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??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:140365  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/140365/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ????