???? ID: 140859 - ????? ???????: 02 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 4.0

??????? TCP/IP ?????? ???? Windows NT ?? ???

???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? KB ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??.
?????? ??????This article applies to a different operating system than the one you are using. Article content that may not be relevant to you is disabled.

?? ????? ??

??? ?? ??????? ???? | ??? ?? ??????? ????

??????

?? ???? ?? ???? ???-homed ???? ?? ???-???? Windows NT ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? (MPR) ?? ???? Windows NT ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? TCP/IP ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????
????? ?? ???? ????

???? ???????

??? ??????

?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???-homed TCP/IP ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? "??? ???????" ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???-homed ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? IP ???????????? ?? ?????? Windows NT ???????

Network Address   Netmask          Gateway Address  Interface       Metric

0.0.0.0           0.0.0.0          157.57.8.1       157.57.11.169      1
127.0.0.0         255.0.0.0        127.0.0.1        127.0.0.1          1
157.57.8.0        255.255.248.0    157.57.11.169    157.57.11.169      1
157.57.11.169     255.255.255.255  127.0.0.1        127.0.0.1          1
157.57.255.255    255.255.255.255  157.57.11.169    157.57.11.169      1
224.0.0.0         224.0.0.0        157.57.11.169    157.57.11.169      1
255.255.255.255   255.255.255.255  157.57.11.169    157.57.11.169      1


??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? explained ?? ???:

??????? ???:

??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???:

  • ????? ???
  • ????? ???
  • ??????? ???
  • ??????? ?????
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? (????? ???) ?? generic (??????? ?????):

0.0.0.0         is the default route
127.0.0.0       is the loopback address
157.57.8.0      is the local subnet address
157.57.11.169   is the network card address
157.57.255.255  is the subnet broadcast address
224.0.0.0       is the multicast address
255.255.255.255 is the limited broadcast address


Netmask:

Netmask ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? 1 ?? ?????????? (must ?? ??? ????) ?? ??? 0 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ???? 255.255.255.255 ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? 255s (??? 1s) ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 157.57.8.0 ?? ?? netmask 255.255.248.0 ??? ?? netmask ???? ?? octets ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ????? octet ?? ???? 5 ????? (248 = 11111000) ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? octet matter ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 8 ??? ?????? 00001000 ?? ?????? ??, ??????? ??? ??? 00001 ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????, 157.57 ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? octet 15 (15 = 00001111) ?? ?????? ?? 8 ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? netmask ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???

????? ?? ???:

????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ?? ???? ???

??????? ?? ???:

??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? 127.0.0.1 ?????????? ?????? ??? ???

???????:

??????? ?? ?????? hops ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? LAN ?? ?? hop ??, ?? ???????? ???? crossed ?? ??? ?? ???????? hop ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
????? ?? ???? ????

???-???? ????

?? ???-???? Windows NT ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???

Network Address   Netmask           Gateway Address   Interface      Metric

0.0.0.0           0.0.0.0           157.57.24.1       157.57.24.193     1
0.0.0.0           0.0.0.0           199.199.40.1      199.199.40.139    1
127.0.0.0         255.0.0.0         127.0.0.1         127.0.0.1         1
157.57.24.0       255.255.248.0     157.57.24.193     157.57.24.193     1
157.57.24.193     255.255.255.255   127.0.0.1         127.0.0.1         1
199.199.40.0      255.255.255.0     199.199.40.139    199.199.40.139    1
199.199.40.139    255.255.255.255   127.0.0.1         127.0.0.1         1
199.199.40.255    255.255.255.255   199.199.40.139    199.199.40.139    1
224.0.0.0         224.0.0.0         157.57.24.193     157.57.24.193     1
224.0.0.0         224.0.0.0         199.199.40.139    199.199.40.139    1
255.255.255.255   255.255.255.255   199.199.40.139    199.199.40.139    1


?????? "????? IP ??????" ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? TCP/IP ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? Windows NT ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????

??? - ???-???? ???? DHCP ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? "BootP Relay ?????" MPR ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? MPR ??? ??? discussed ???

??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????:

TCP/IP ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? 0.0.0.0 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, 199.199.40.139 ??? TCP/IP ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? insure ?? confusion ?? ??????

???? ??????? ?? ???, Microsoft ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????::
????-ID:157025  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/157025/EN-US/ )
??????: ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???-Homed ?????????? ?? ???

??? Windows NT ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? MPR ?? ????? ????? MPR ??? ??? discussed ???
????? ?? ???? ????

??? ??????? ??? ??????

?? ?????? ??? ????? ???

??? ?? 199.199.41.0 ????? 255.255.255.0 199.199.40.1 ??????? 2

????? ???: ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 2 ?? ??? Windows NT 3.51 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????

?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? 199.199.41.0 ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? 255.255.255.0 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? 199.199.40.1 ?? ????? ?? ??? hops 2? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? telling ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? complicated.

???????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ????? article(s) ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ?????:
????-ID:141383  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141383/EN-US/ )
??????: Windows NT ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? "P" ?????
????? ?? ???? ????

???? ??? ????????? (MPR)

MPR ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??:
  • TCP/IP ?? ??? ??????? ????????? (RIP) ?????? ?????
  • (??? ?????????) BOOTP relay ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? (DHCP)?
  • IPX RIP.
?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? RIP ????? ???? ??? RIP ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? 30 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? RIP ?????? ?? RIP ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????

MPR Windows NT 3.51 ?? ??? ?????? ??? 2 ??? ?????? ???

???????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? RIPROUTE.WRI ????? (Windows NT 3.51 ?????? ??? 2 ?? ??? ??????) ?? ??????? ????????? ?? MPR ?? ????? ???? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ?????:
????-ID:138793  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/138793/EN-US/ )
??????: Multi-Protocol ???? ??????? ?? ???????????
????? ?? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft BackOffice Small Business Server 4.0
  • Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11
  • Microsoft Windows 95
????? ?? ???? ????
??????: 
kbhowto kbusage kbmt KB140859 KbMthi
????? ?? ???? ????
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????
??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:140859  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/140859/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ????