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????? ??????? ???? ????????--Nltest.exe???? ID: 158148 - ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??. ?? ????? ????????Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? Windows NT ?????????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ????? trusting ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????-?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????NLTEST ????? ???Nltest.exe ?? ?? ???? ????? ????-?????? ?????? ?? Windows NT ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? (PDC) ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (BDC) ??? ????? Windows NT ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? Windows NT ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? trusting ?????, ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? discrete ????? ???? trusting ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? "??" trusts ????? "B" ?? "B" ?????? ?? ????????? ?????, ?? "??" ?? trusting ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???, "???" "J" ?????, ?? ????? trusts ????? suppose "J" trusts ????? "???"? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ?? distinct ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???, ?? ?? 2-????? ?? ???????? ??? ??, ???????? ???? diagnosis, ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????, ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? trusting ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? transitive ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ????? "X" trusts ????? "Y", ?? ???? ??? ????? "Z" trusts suppose. ?? ????? "X" trusts ????? "Z" imply ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???-??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? "implicit" ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? "???????:" ??????? ????? ???, ???? "implicit" ??????? ????? ?????? ?? functionally ?????? ??? ??? Windows NT ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? implicit ??????? ????? ??? ???????: ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? Implicit ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? becoming ?????? ??????? ???? Nltest.exe ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? Windows NT ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? NLTEST ???? ????? ??? BDCs ?? ???? PDC ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????: ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??, ??? NLTEST trusting ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? Windows NT ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? Pass-Through ??????? ??? ???? ??, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? Windows NT ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? Nltest.exe ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???, Nltest.exe ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? Nltest.exe ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???-??????, ???? WINS ????? ?????????, IPX ???? ??????????? ?? NetBEUI ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????????????, ?? ???? ??? ??????, ???????, ?? Nltest.exe ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? "NLTEST.EXE" ???? ???? ??????? ????C:\NTRESKIT>nltest?????: nltest [/OPTIONS] / ?????: <servername>-????????? <servername>
</servername></servername> / ?????? - <servername>???????? ????</servername> ?????? / REPL - <servername>BDC</servername> ?? ?? ?? ??????????? / ?????????????? - ?? <servername>BDC</servername> ?? ??????????? ???? <servername>PDC</servername> ?? ?? UAS ????????? ????? PDC_REPL / / SC_QUERY: <domainname>-?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? <domain>?? <servername> </servername></domain></domainname> / SC_RESET: <domainname>-????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? <domain>?? <servername> </servername></domain></domainname> / DCLIST: <domainname>-??????? DC ?? ??? ???? <domainname> </domainname></domainname> / DCNAME: <domainname>-?? ??? PDC ??? ??????? <domainname> </domainname></domainname> / DCTRUST: <domainname>-DC ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? <domainname> </domainname></domainname> / WHOWILL: <domain>* <user>[<iteration>]-??? ????? <domain>??? ?? ?????? <user> </user></domain></iteration></user></domain> / FINDUSER: <user>-?? ????????? ????? <domain>??? ?? ?????? <user> </user></domain></user> / TRANSPORT_NOTIFY - ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? / RID: <hexrid>- ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? RID</hexrid> / ??????????: <username>-?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? <servername> </servername></username> / TIME: <hex lsl=""> <hex msl="">- NT GMT ??? ASCII ??? ?????? ????</hex></hex> / LOGON_QUERY - ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? / TRUSTED_DOMAINS - ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? / BDC_QUERY: <domainname>-?? ??? BDCs ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? <domainname> </domainname></domainname> / SIM_SYNC: <domainname> <machinename>- ????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????</machinename></domainname> / LIST_DELTAS: <filename>-??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????</filename> / LIST_REDO: <filename>- ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????</filename> ???????? ?????????? ?? Nltest.exe ????? ?? ?????/ ?????: <servername>: Remotes Nltest.exe ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???
</servername> ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? healthy ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? / PDC ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? / REPL ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? BDC. /SYNC forces ??????? ?? ????????? BDC ?? ?????, ????? ????????????? ??? / ??? BDCs ???? ?? ??? forces ????? ????????? ???? PDC_REPL ????????? PDC ??? / SC_QUERY: <domainname>??? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?????, ?? BDC ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? PDC ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? </domainname> / SC_RESET: <domainname>??????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?????, ?? BDC ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? PDC ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? </domainname> / DCLIST: <domainname>??? ????? ??????????, PDC, ?? ??? BDCs ???????</domainname> ???? ??? ?? ?????? / DCNAME: <domainname>???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????</domainname> ???? ??? ?? ?????? / DCTRUST: <domainname>???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? tests ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?????, ?? BDC ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? PDC ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? </domainname> / WHOWILL: <domain><user>????? ??????? ?? ???-?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? </user></domain> / FINDUSER: <user>??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (SMB) ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????-???? ???????, ???? Workgroups ??????? 3.1 ?? ????????-??? ????????????? ??? Windows 95, Windows ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? </user> / ??????????: <username>?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??</username> ?????????? ???? ???????? / LOGON_QUERY ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? / ????????? ???? TRUSTED_DOMAINS ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? / BDC_QUERY: <domainname>????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??</domainname> ???? ?????????????? / LIST_DELTAS: <filename>netlogon.chg ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????</filename> ?????????? ???? ???????? / LIST_REDO: <filename>netlogon.chg ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????</filename> ?????????? ???? ???????? Nltest.exe ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? Windows NT ?????????? TEST3 ???? ??? ??? ???????? TESTD ????? ?? ????? ??, ?? TESTD ????? trusts ESS ????? suppose.NLTEST ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???
C:\>nltest /trusted_domains
Trusted domain list:
ESS
The command completed successfully
????? ?????????? TESTD ????? ??? ????????? ????:
C:\>nltest /dclist:testd
List of DCs in Domain testd
\\TEST2 (PDC)
\\TEST1
The command completed successfully
????? ?????????? ESS ????? ??? ????????? ????:
C:\>nltest /dclist:ess
List of DCs in Domain ess
\\NET1 (PDC)
The command completed successfully
???? TESTD ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ESS ????? ??? ??? DC ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? C:\>nltest /server:test1 /sc_query:ess Flags: 0 Connection Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success Trusted DC Name \\NET1 Trusted DC Connection Status Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success The command completed successfully C:\>nltest /server:test2 /sc_query:ess Flags: 0 Connection Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success Trusted DC Name \\NET1 Trusted DC Connection Status Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success The command completed successfully ?????????? TESTD ????? ?? ????? ??, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? implicit ??????? ??? C:\>nltest /server:test3 /sc_query:testd Flags: 0 Connection Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success Trusted DC Name \\TEST2 Trusted DC Connection Status Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success The command completed successfully ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????: C:\>nltest /whowill:ESS bob [20:58:55] Mail message 0 sent successfully (\MAILSLOT\NET\GETDC939) [20:58:55] Response 0: S:\\NET1 D:ESS A:bob (Act found) The command completed successfully C:\>nltest /whowill:testd test [21:26:13] Response 0: S:\\TEST2 D:TESTD A:test (Act found) [21:26:15] Mail message 0 sent successfully (\MAILSLOT\NET\GETDC295) The command completed successfully NLTEST ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? C:\>nltest /finduser:sweppler Domain Name: ESS Trusted DC Name \\NET1 The command completed successfully BDC ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????: ???? ?? ???
C:\>nltest /bdc_query:testd
Server : \\TEST1
SyncState : IN_SYNC
ConnectionState : Status = 0 0x0 NERR_Success
The command completed successfully
Nltest.exe ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? PDC ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????: C:\ nltest /PDC_Repl ????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ????????, ?? Windows NT ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? C:\ nltest /Server: <pdcname>/PDC_Repl</pdcname> ???? PDCName PDC, ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??) ?? ???????? ????? ????????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ID: 158148 - ????? ???????: 02 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 4.0 ???? ???? ???? ??:
???? ?????? ???????? ??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??. ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:158148
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/158148/en-us/
)
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