CHKNTFS.EXE: ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???

???? ???????: 160963 - ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????

??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????

????? ???? | ?? ????

??????

?????? ???????? Chkntfs.exe ?? ?????? Microsoft ??? ?????? ?? Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 ?????? ????? ?????? Service Pack 2 ?? ????? ???? ?? Windows. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? chkdsk ??? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? Windows ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??????? chkntfs unschedule chkdsk ??? ?? ??????? chkdsk /f ?????? chkdsk ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ????

?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? Windows? ??? ??????? Autochk.exe ?? ??? Kernel ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ???, ???? autochk ????? ???? chkdsk /f ??? ???? ??????? ???. /f CHKDSK ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ????? chkdsk ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? chkdsk ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? chkdsk ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? chkdsk ??? ??? ???? ??????.

chkntfs ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? autochk. ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????:

   chkntfs drive: [...]
   chkntfs /d
   chkntfs /x drive: [...]
   chkntfs /c drive: [...]

     drive:         Specifies a drive letter.
     /D             Restores the machine to the default
                    behavior; all drives are checked at boot
                    time and chkdsk is run on those that are
                    dirty. This undoes the effect of the /X
                    option.
     /X             Excludes a drive from the default boot-time
                    check. Excluded drives are not accumulated
                    between command invocations.
     /C             Schedules chkdsk to be run at the next
                    reboot if the dirty bit has been set.

??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? chkntfs ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????.

?????:

chkntfs /x c: ???? ??? ??? ????? chkdsk ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? C:

chkntfs /x d: e: ???? ??? ??? ????? chkdsk ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? D: ? E:.

????? chkntfs /x ??? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? chkntfs ??? ????? chkdsk ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? D ? E, ???? ??????? C ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????.

?????? ???????? chkntfs ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? BootExcecute ?? ??? ??????. ???? ???? BootExecute ?? ????? ??????? ??????:

????? HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CURRENTCONTROLSET\CONTROL\Session

?????? ??????????:

autochk BootExecute:REG_MULTI_SZ:autocheck *

???? chkntfs /x ????? /k ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? /k ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ??????? ?????

/x chkntfs D:

?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? autocheck autochk /k:d *

????? Chkdsk /f ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ????? /x Chkdsk ?????? ????. ?? ???? ????? Chkdsk /f ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? chkntfs.

?????? chkdsk /f ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? chkntfs ??? ????? ?????? chkntfs /d ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? BootExecute ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? /k.

??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:

322756

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/322756/ )

????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? Windows

????? Chkdsk /f /r chkdsk ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? Chkdsk /f /r ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? BootExecute. ??? ???? ???????

chkdsk c: /f /r

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? BootExecute:

   autocheck autochk /r \??\C:

??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ? chkdsk /f /r ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? chkntfs. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? chkdsk /f /r ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? BootExecute ???? ??? ?????.

?????? ???????? Chkntfs.exe ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? Microsoft "(MSCS) ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? Chkntfs.exe ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? exlusion ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? drive(s) ???????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???.

???????

???? ???????: 160963 - ????? ??? ??????: 04/???/1428 - ??????: 3.3

????? ???

Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition
Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition

kbmt kbhowto KB160963 KbMtar

????? ????

???: ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????

???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????160963

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/160963/en-us/ )