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Artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana untuk menangkap setiap bentuk atau jendela termasuk layar
ke objek Visual Basic gambar. Setelah layar gambar ditangkap di
Gambar objek itu dengan mudah dapat dicetak menggunakan metode PaintPicture
objek Visual Basic Printer.
Contoh termasuk menyediakan beberapa rutinitas yang berguna untuk menangkap gambar.
Semua rutinitas telah ditulis untuk bekerja di bawah kedua 16 dan 32-bit
Windows platform dan mereka mengandung palet penuh dukungan. Rutinitas dalam
contoh dapat:
Menangkap seluruh isi dari suatu bentuk.
Menangkap wilayah klien formulir.
Menangkap seluruh layar.
Menangkap jendela yang sedang aktif di layar.
Mengambil bagian manapun dari jendela apapun yang diberikan pegangan.
Buat gambar objek dari suatu bitmap dan palet.
Mencetak gambar objek sebagai besar mungkin pada halaman.
Visual Basic 4.0 memperkenalkan gambar baru objek. Objek gambar
benar-benar jenis OLE standar dan didokumentasikan dalam kontrol
Kit pengembang (CDK.)
CDK meliputi fungsi OleCreatePictureIndirect yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk
membangun objek gambar baru dari Visual Basic 4.0. Rutin
CreateBitmapPicture dalam contoh panggilan OleCreatePictureIndirect untuk membangun
objek gambar dari pegangan untuk suatu bitmap dan menangani Narmer. Jika
Gambar termasuk palet berlaku, Visual Basic akan tahu untuk menggunakannya ketika
render gambar ke layar atau printer. CreateBitmapPicture
rutin digunakan oleh CaptureWindow rutin untuk membangun objek gambar
mengandung suatu bitmap sebagian atau seluruh jendela.
CaptureWindow rutin dalam contoh menangkap bagian manapun dari jendela
diberikan menangani jendela. Rutin mencakup beberapa parameter untuk
menggambarkan bagian yang tepat dari jendela untuk menangkap. Menangkap jendela karya
dengan menyalin layar gambar dari sebuah jendela ke dalam suatu bitmap baru. Itu juga
memeriksa untuk melihat apakah layar memiliki palet dan jika demikian itu membuat salinan.
CaptureWindow kemudian panggilan CreateBitmapPicture untuk membangun suatu bitmap dari
baru dibuat bitmap dan palet.
CaptureForm, CaptureClient, CaptureScreen, dan CaptureActiveWindow
rutinitas yang disertakan dalam contoh semua menggunakan CaptureWindow untuk menangkap tertentu
Windows. CaptureForm dan CaptureClient baik panggilan menangkap jendela dan lulus
properti hWnd dari objek bentuk. CaptureScreen hanya mendapat pegangan untuk
meja atas jendela dan panggilan CaptureWindow. Demikian pula, CaptureActiveWindow
hanya akan menangani jendela jendela aktif dan panggilan CaptureWindow.
Setelah gambar yang diinginkan ditangkap di objek gambar, sangat mudah untuk mencetak
Visual Basic 4.0 menggunakan metode PaintPicture objek Printer.
Contoh menyediakan rutin PrintPictureToFitPage yang menggunakan
PaintPictureMethod untuk mencetak gambar diambil sebagai besar mungkin di
daerah Cetak halaman.
Memulai sebuah proyek baru. Form1 dibuat secara default.
Tempat enam CommandButtons pada formulir di sebelah kiri sisi.
Tempat satu gambar kotak pada formulir di sebelah kanan tombol.
Letakkan kode berikut dalam Form1:
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
' Capture the entire screen.
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Set Picture1.Picture = CaptureScreen()
End Sub
' Capture the entire form including title and border.
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Set Picture1.Picture = CaptureForm(Me)
End Sub
' Capture the client area of the form.
Private Sub Command3_Click()
Set Picture1.Picture = CaptureClient(Me)
End Sub
' Capture the active window after two seconds.
Private Sub Command4_Click()
MsgBox "Two seconds after you close this dialog " & _
"the active window will be captured."
' Wait for two seconds.
Dim EndTime As Date
EndTime = DateAdd("s", 2, Now)
Do Until Now > EndTime
DoEvents
Loop
Set Picture1.Picture = CaptureActiveWindow()
' Set focus back to form.
Me.SetFocus
End Sub
' Print the current contents of the picture box.
Private Sub Command5_Click()
PrintPictureToFitPage Printer, Picture1.Picture
Printer.EndDoc
End Sub
' Clear out the picture box.
Private Sub Command6_Click()
Set Picture1.Picture = Nothing
End Sub
' Initialize the form and controls.
Private Sub Form_Load()
Me.Caption = "Capture and Print Example"
Command1.Caption = "&Screen"
Command2.Caption = "&Form"
Command3.Caption = "&Client"
Command4.Caption = "&Active"
Command5.Caption = "&Print"
Command6.Caption = "C&lear"
Picture1.AutoSize = True
End Sub
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
Menambahkan modul standar baru untuk proyek (module1 secara default).
Letakkan kode berikut dalam modul baru:
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' Visual Basic 4.0 16/32 Capture Routines
'
' This module contains several routines for capturing windows into a
' picture. All the routines work on both 16 and 32 bit Windows
' platforms.
' The routines also have palette support.
'
' CreateBitmapPicture - Creates a picture object from a bitmap and
' palette.
' CaptureWindow - Captures any window given a window handle.
' CaptureActiveWindow - Captures the active window on the desktop.
' CaptureForm - Captures the entire form.
' CaptureClient - Captures the client area of a form.
' CaptureScreen - Captures the entire screen.
' PrintPictureToFitPage - prints any picture as big as possible on
' the page.
'
' NOTES
' - No error trapping is included in these routines.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
Option Explicit
Option Base 0
Private Type PALETTEENTRY
peRed As Byte
peGreen As Byte
peBlue As Byte
peFlags As Byte
End Type
Private Type LOGPALETTE
palVersion As Integer
palNumEntries As Integer
palPalEntry(255) As PALETTEENTRY ' Enough for 256 colors.
End Type
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type
#If Win32 Then
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Long = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Long = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Long = 104
Private Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _
ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal wStartIndex As Long, _
ByVal wNumEntries As Long, lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) _
As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI32" ( _
lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDCDest As Long, ByVal XDest As Long, _
ByVal YDest As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _
ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hDCSrc As Long, _
ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "USER32" () _
As Long
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hPalette As Long, _
ByVal bForceBackground As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "USER32" () As Long
Private Type PicBmp
Size As Long
Type As Long
hBmp As Long
hPal As Long
Reserved As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect _
Lib "olepro32.dll" ( PicDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, _
ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Integer = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Integer = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Integer = 104
Private Type RECT
Left As Integer
Top As Integer
Right As Integer
Bottom As Integer
End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _
ByVal nHeight As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal wStartIndex As Integer, _
ByVal wNumEntries As Integer, _
lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) As Integer
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI" ( _
lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Integer
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal hObject As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDCDest As Integer, ByVal XDest As Integer, _
ByVal YDest As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _
ByVal nHeight As Integer, ByVal hDCSrc As Integer, _
ByVal XSrc As Integer, ByVal YSrc As Integer, _
ByVal dwRop As Long) As Integer
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "USER" _
Alias "GetActiveWindow" () As Integer
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal hPalette As Integer, ByVal _
bForceBackground As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer, lpRect As RECT) As Integer
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "USER" () As Integer
Private Type PicBmp
Size As Integer
Type As Integer
hBmp As Integer
hPal As Integer
Reserved As Integer
End Type
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect _
Lib "oc25.dll" ( PictDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, _
ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Integer, IPic As IPicture) _
As Integer
#End If
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' CreateBitmapPicture
' - Creates a bitmap type Picture object from a bitmap and
' palette.
'
' hBmp
' - Handle to a bitmap.
'
' hPal
' - Handle to a Palette.
' - Can be null if the bitmap doesn't use a palette.
'
' Returns
' - Returns a Picture object containing the bitmap.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
#If Win32 Then
Public Function CreateBitmapPicture(ByVal hBmp As Long, _
ByVal hPal As Long) As Picture
Dim r As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Public Function CreateBitmapPicture(ByVal hBmp As Integer, _
ByVal hPal As Integer) As Picture
Dim r As Integer
#End If
Dim Pic As PicBmp
' IPicture requires a reference to "Standard OLE Types."
Dim IPic As IPicture
Dim IID_IDispatch As GUID
' Fill in with IDispatch Interface ID.
With IID_IDispatch
.Data1 = &H20400
.Data4(0) = &HC0
.Data4(7) = &H46
End With
' Fill Pic with necessary parts.
With Pic
.Size = Len(Pic) ' Length of structure.
.Type = vbPicTypeBitmap ' Type of Picture (bitmap).
.hBmp = hBmp ' Handle to bitmap.
.hPal = hPal ' Handle to palette (may be null).
End With
' Create Picture object.
r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(Pic, IID_IDispatch, 1, IPic)
' Return the new Picture object.
Set CreateBitmapPicture = IPic
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' CaptureWindow
' - Captures any portion of a window.
'
' hWndSrc
' - Handle to the window to be captured.
'
' Client
' - If True CaptureWindow captures from the client area of the
' window.
' - If False CaptureWindow captures from the entire window.
'
' LeftSrc, TopSrc, WidthSrc, HeightSrc
' - Specify the portion of the window to capture.
' - Dimensions need to be specified in pixels.
'
' Returns
' - Returns a Picture object containing a bitmap of the specified
' portion of the window that was captured.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''
'
#If Win32 Then
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Long, _
ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Long, _
ByVal TopSrc As Long, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, _
ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Long
Dim hBmp As Long
Dim hBmpPrev As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim hDCSrc As Long
Dim hPal As Long
Dim hPalPrev As Long
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Long
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Long
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Integer, _
ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Integer, _
ByVal TopSrc As Integer, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, _
ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Integer
Dim hBmp As Integer
Dim hBmpPrev As Integer
Dim r As Integer
Dim hDCSrc As Integer
Dim hPal As Integer
Dim hPalPrev As Integer
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Integer
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Integer
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Integer
#End If
Dim LogPal As LOGPALETTE
' Depending on the value of Client get the proper device context.
If Client Then
hDCSrc = GetDC(hWndSrc) ' Get device context for client area.
Else
hDCSrc = GetWindowDC(hWndSrc) ' Get device context for entire
' window.
End If
' Create a memory device context for the copy process.
hDCMemory = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCSrc)
' Create a bitmap and place it in the memory DC.
hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDCSrc, WidthSrc, HeightSrc)
hBmpPrev = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmp)
' Get screen properties.
RasterCapsScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, RASTERCAPS) ' Raster
' capabilities.
HasPaletteScrn = RasterCapsScrn And RC_PALETTE ' Palette
' support.
PaletteSizeScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, SIZEPALETTE) ' Size of
' palette.
' If the screen has a palette make a copy and realize it.
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
' Create a copy of the system palette.
LogPal.palVersion = &H300
LogPal.palNumEntries = 256
r = GetSystemPaletteEntries(hDCSrc, 0, 256, _
LogPal.palPalEntry(0))
hPal = CreatePalette(LogPal)
' Select the new palette into the memory DC and realize it.
hPalPrev = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPal, 0)
r = RealizePalette(hDCMemory)
End If
' Copy the on-screen image into the memory DC.
r = BitBlt(hDCMemory, 0, 0, WidthSrc, HeightSrc, hDCSrc, _
LeftSrc, TopSrc, vbSrcCopy)
' Remove the new copy of the on-screen image.
hBmp = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmpPrev)
' If the screen has a palette get back the palette that was
' selected in previously.
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
hPal = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPalPrev, 0)
End If
' Release the device context resources back to the system.
r = DeleteDC(hDCMemory)
r = ReleaseDC(hWndSrc, hDCSrc)
' Call CreateBitmapPicture to create a picture object from the
' bitmap and palette handles. Then return the resulting picture
' object.
Set CaptureWindow = CreateBitmapPicture(hBmp, hPal)
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' CaptureScreen
' - Captures the entire screen.
'
' Returns
' - Returns a Picture object containing a bitmap of the screen.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
Public Function CaptureScreen() As Picture
#If Win32 Then
Dim hWndScreen As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Dim hWndScreen As Integer
#End If
' Get a handle to the desktop window.
hWndScreen = GetDesktopWindow()
' Call CaptureWindow to capture the entire desktop give the handle
' and return the resulting Picture object.
Set CaptureScreen = CaptureWindow(hWndScreen, False, 0, 0, _
Screen.Width \ Screen.TwipsPerPixelX, _
Screen.Height \ Screen.TwipsPerPixelY)
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' CaptureForm
' - Captures an entire form including title bar and border.
'
' frmSrc
' - The Form object to capture.
'
' Returns
' - Returns a Picture object containing a bitmap of the entire
' form.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
Public Function CaptureForm(frmSrc As Form) As Picture
' Call CaptureWindow to capture the entire form given its window
' handle and then return the resulting Picture object.
Set CaptureForm = CaptureWindow(frmSrc.hWnd, False, 0, 0, _
frmSrc.ScaleX(frmSrc.Width, vbTwips, vbPixels), _
frmSrc.ScaleY(frmSrc.Height, vbTwips, vbPixels))
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' CaptureClient
' - Captures the client area of a form.
'
' frmSrc
' - The Form object to capture.
'
' Returns
' - Returns a Picture object containing a bitmap of the form's
' client area.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
Public Function CaptureClient(frmSrc As Form) As Picture
' Call CaptureWindow to capture the client area of the form given
' its window handle and return the resulting Picture object.
Set CaptureClient = CaptureWindow(frmSrc.hWnd, True, 0, 0, _
frmSrc.ScaleX(frmSrc.ScaleWidth, frmSrc.ScaleMode, vbPixels), _
frmSrc.ScaleY(frmSrc.ScaleHeight, frmSrc.ScaleMode, vbPixels))
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' CaptureActiveWindow
' - Captures the currently active window on the screen.
'
' Returns
' - Returns a Picture object containing a bitmap of the active
' window.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
Public Function CaptureActiveWindow() As Picture
#If Win32 Then
Dim hWndActive As Long
Dim r As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Dim hWndActive As Integer
Dim r As Integer
#End If
Dim RectActive As RECT
' Get a handle to the active/foreground window.
hWndActive = GetForegroundWindow()
' Get the dimensions of the window.
r = GetWindowRect(hWndActive, RectActive)
' Call CaptureWindow to capture the active window given its
' handle and return the Resulting Picture object.
Set CaptureActiveWindow = CaptureWindow(hWndActive, False, 0, 0, _
RectActive.Right - RectActive.Left, _
RectActive.Bottom - RectActive.Top)
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
' PrintPictureToFitPage
' - Prints a Picture object as big as possible.
'
' Prn
' - Destination Printer object.
'
' Pic
' - Source Picture object.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'
Public Sub PrintPictureToFitPage(Prn As Printer, Pic As Picture)
Const vbHiMetric As Integer = 8
Dim PicRatio As Double
Dim PrnWidth As Double
Dim PrnHeight As Double
Dim PrnRatio As Double
Dim PrnPicWidth As Double
Dim PrnPicHeight As Double
' Determine if picture should be printed in landscape or portrait
' and set the orientation.
If Pic.Height >= Pic.Width Then
Prn.Orientation = vbPRORPortrait ' Taller than wide.
Else
Prn.Orientation = vbPRORLandscape ' Wider than tall.
End If
' Calculate device independent Width-to-Height ratio for picture.
PicRatio = Pic.Width / Pic.Height
' Calculate the dimentions of the printable area in HiMetric.
PrnWidth = Prn.ScaleX(Prn.ScaleWidth, Prn.ScaleMode, vbHiMetric)
PrnHeight = Prn.ScaleY(Prn.ScaleHeight, Prn.ScaleMode, vbHiMetric)
' Calculate device independent Width to Height ratio for printer.
PrnRatio = PrnWidth / PrnHeight
' Scale the output to the printable area.
If PicRatio >= PrnRatio Then
' Scale picture to fit full width of printable area.
PrnPicWidth = Prn.ScaleX(PrnWidth, vbHiMetric, Prn.ScaleMode)
PrnPicHeight = Prn.ScaleY(PrnWidth / PicRatio, vbHiMetric, _
Prn.ScaleMode)
Else
' Scale picture to fit full height of printable area.
PrnPicHeight = Prn.ScaleY(PrnHeight, vbHiMetric, Prn.ScaleMode)
PrnPicWidth = Prn.ScaleX(PrnHeight * PicRatio, vbHiMetric, _
Prn.ScaleMode)
End If
' Print the picture using the PaintPicture method.
Prn.PaintPicture Pic, 0, 0, PrnPicWidth, PrnPicHeight
End Sub
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
Menyimpan proyek.
Sebelum menjalankan proyek ini memverifikasi dalam proyek referensi yang
Referensi ke OLE otomatisasi ada (StdOle2.tlb).
Menjalankan proyek dan tes. Anda dapat menangkap bentuk,
area klien formulir, layar, dan jendela aktif. Anda juga akan
mampu mencetak ini.
CATATAN: Setelah Anda telah menangkap gambar yang Anda inginkan dalam objek gambar, Anda dapat dengan mudah menempatkan itu pada clipboard menggunakan metode SetData
Clipboard objek.
PENTING: Artikel ini diterjemahkan menggunakan perangkat lunak mesin penerjemah Microsoft dan bukan oleh seorang penerjemah. Microsoft menawarkan artikel yang diterjemahkan oleh seorang penerjemah maupun artikel yang diterjemahkan menggunakan mesin sehingga Anda akan memiliki akses ke seluruh artikel baru yang diterbitkan di Pangkalan Pengetahuan (Knowledge Base) dalam bahasa yang Anda gunakan. Namun, artikel yang diterjemahkan menggunakan mesin tidak selalu sempurna. Artikel tersebut mungkin memiliki kesalahan kosa kata, sintaksis, atau tata bahasa, hampir sama seperti orang asing yang berbicara dalam bahasa Anda. Microsoft tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap akurasi, kesalahan atau kerusakan yang disebabkan karena kesalahan penerjemahan konten atau penggunaannya oleh para pelanggan. Microsoft juga sering memperbarui perangkat lunak mesin penerjemah.
Klik disini untuk melihat versi Inggris dari artikel ini:161299
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/161299/en-us/
)
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