????? ????? ????: ????? ? ??????? ??????

?? Windows NT ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? NetBIOS ? ?????? ???? ?????? (SID). ???? ????? ???? ?????? (ACLs) ????? ?????? ?????? ?? Windows NT ????? ?????? ?????? SID; ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.

??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? Windows NT. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????.

?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??. ??? ?????? BackOffice ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????; ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.

??? ???? Microsoft ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? react ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????.

???? Microsoft ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? consequence ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??.

?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????.

??????? ????:

• ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? (PDC) ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? (BDC) ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
• ?? ????? ??? BDC ??? PDC ????? ??? ???????.
• ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? undertaken ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????.
• ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????.
• ????? ?????? ? ????? "????? ??????? ?????? ???????" ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???????.
• ???? ?? ????? ??????? Windows NT Server ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? Windows NT (???????? ????? Windows NT) ?????? ????? ???????.
• ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? NETDOM ?? Windows NT Server ????? ???????, 2 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????.

?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????:

1. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????).
2. ????? ???? ????? BackOffice ??? Microsoft Exchange Server ? SQL Server ? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????.
3. ????? ??? ?????? ??? PDC.
4. ????? ????? PDC. ????? ??? ??????? <1bh>?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? WINS.
5. ?? ???? ??????? WINS NetBIOS ??? TCP/IP ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? WINS ??????? PDC ???? ?????? WINS ???? ????? ????? <1bh>?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? PDC ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? BDC ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? TCP/IP ???? ??????? WINS ? ????? LMHOSTS ????? ?? ????? <1bh>?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? BDC.
   
   
6. ??? ?? BDC ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? BDC ?????? ????? <1ch>????? ?? ?? WINS ???? ????.
   
   ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? BDC ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft":
   139471

   (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/139471/EN-US/ )

   ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? Windows NT BDC
7. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? WINS ????? ????? <1ch>.
8. ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???????? "????? ???????" ? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????.
9. ?? ?????? "?????" ?? "???? ??????" ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? BackOffice ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 2. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? "??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? "??????" ? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.
10. ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????.
11. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? Windows 95 ?? Windows for Workgroups? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.
12. ?????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????? ????????

??? ????? ????? ??? ?? BDC ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? PDC. ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? WINS ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? LMHOSTS.

?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? "?????" ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? "????? ????? Microsoft" ?????? ??? "???? ????? XXXX" ??? ?? XXXX ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????Microsoft ????? ??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????: - ?? - ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ?? ??? ????????? <00h>? ??? ????????? <03h>? ??? ????????? <20h>????????? ?? WINS ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. - ?? - ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? <1bh>? ?????? ??????? <1ch>?? WINS ? replicate ??? ??? ?????. ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????.

??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????

• ??? ????? ?????? ??????? textually ? ??? ??? SID ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? Sc.exe ?? Windows NT Server Resource Kit.
• ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? SQL Server "? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????"?????? ?????????"??" ????? ?????? SQL. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? "?????? ?????????" ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
• ?????? ?????? ???? Microsoft Exchange Server ?? reassociated ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? Exchange ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? Windows NT ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.
• ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? Exchange Server. ??? ????? ????? ?????? "? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? Pfadmin.exe ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? reconstruction ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? Microsoft Exchange Server ?? ???? ??? ??????:
  http://www.microsoft.com/servers

  (http://www.microsoft.com/servers)
• ?? ???? ???? "???? ????? ???????" ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? "???? ????? ???????" ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? "???? ????? ???????" ???????? ??? ????? ?????; ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
• ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? "???? ????? ???????" ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? (??? ????? ?????? ??????) ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ? 3 ????? "????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????."
• ??? ??? ???? ?????? "???? ??????? ??????" ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????.