This article describes two methods that you can use to compare
data in two Microsoft Excel worksheet columns and find duplicate entries.
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Method 1: Use a worksheet formula
To use a worksheet formula to compare the data in two columns,
follow these steps:
| 1. | Start Excel. |
| 2. | In a new worksheet, enter the following data (leave column
B empty):
A1: 1 B1: C1: 3
A2: 2 B2: C2: 5
A3: 3 B3: C3: 8
A4: 4 B4: C4: 2
A5: 5 B5: C5: 0
|
| 3. | Type the following formula in cell B1: =IF(ISERROR(MATCH(A1,$C$1:$C$5,0)),"",A1)
|
| 4. | Select cells B1:B5. |
| 5. | In
Microsoft Office Excel 2003 and in earlier versions of Excel, point to Fill on
the Edit menu, and then click Down.
In
Microsoft Office Excel 2007, click Fill in the
Editing group, and then click Down.
The duplicate numbers are displayed in column B, as in the following example:
A1: 1 B1: C1: 3
A2: 2 B2: 2 C2: 5
A3: 3 B3: 3 C3: 8
A4: 4 B4: C4: 2
A5: 5 B5: 5 C5: 0
|
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Method 2: Use a Visual Basic macro
Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure. However, they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements. To use a Visual Basic macro to compare the data in two
columns, use the steps in the following example:
| 1. | Start Excel. |
| 2. | Press ALT+F11 to start the Visual Basic editor. |
| 3. | On the Insert menu, click Module. |
| 4. | Enter the following code in a module sheet:
Sub Find_Matches()
Dim CompareRange As Variant, x As Variant, y As Variant
' Set CompareRange equal to the range to which you will
' compare the selection.
Set CompareRange = Range("C1:C5")
' NOTE: If the compare range is located on another workbook
' or worksheet, use the following syntax.
' Set CompareRange = Workbooks("Book2"). _
' Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("C1:C5")
'
' Loop through each cell in the selection and compare it to
' each cell in CompareRange.
For Each x In Selection
For Each y In CompareRange
If x = y Then x.Offset(0, 1) = x
Next y
Next x
End Sub
|
| 5. | Press ALT+F11 to return to Excel. |
| 6. | Enter the following data (leave column B empty):
A1: 1 B1: C1: 3
A2: 2 B2: C2: 5
A3: 3 B3: C3: 8
A4: 4 B4: C4: 2
A5: 5 B5: C5: 0
|
| 7. | Select the range A1:A5. |
| 8. | In
Excel 2003 and in earlier versions of Excel, point to Macro on
the Tools menu, and then click Macros.
In
Excel 2007, click the Developer tab, and then click
Macro in the Code group. |
| 9. | Click Find_Matches, and then click Run. |
The duplicate numbers are displayed in column B. The matching
numbers will be put next to the first column, as illustrated here:
A1: 1 B1: C1: 3
A2: 2 B2: 2 C2: 5
A3: 3 B3: 3 C3: 8
A4: 4 B4: C4: 2
A5: 5 B5: 5 C5: 0
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