When creating an object that is a copy of a virtual
function return value (a temporary object) using the compiler-supplied copy
constructor, you may get the following error:
test.cpp(22) : fatal error C1001: INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR
(compiler file
'msc1.cpp', line 1794)
Please choose the Technical Support command on the
Visual C++
Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more
information
Please see the steps to reproduce in the More
Information section below.
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There are four ways to get around the problem:
| 1. | Explicitly Define a Copy Constructor. (See Workaround #1 in
sample code below). |
| 2. | Remove the virtual keyword from the function which returns
the value. (See Workaround #2 in sample code below). |
| 3. | Introduce a temporary variable to store the return value.
(See Workaround #3 in the sample code below). |
| 4. | Remove compiler support for synchronous (C++) exception
handling. This is accomplished by removing /GX (the Visual Studio default) from
your compile options. (See Workaround #4 in sample code below). |
Workaround #1 is the recommended workaround whenever possible.
NOTE: If you define a copy constructor, you should also define an
assignment operator (operator=).
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Microsoft has confirmed that this is a bug in the Microsoft
products that are listed at the beginning of this article.
This problem was corrected in Microsoft Visual C++
.NET.
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// cl /c /GX test.cpp
// test.cpp(22) : fatal error C1001: INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR
// (compiler file 'msc1.cpp', line 1794)
// Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++
// Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class A
{
public:
/* workaround #1, add an explicit copy constructor to class A */
// A(A& a) {};
~A() {};
};
class B
{
public:
/* workaround #2, remove virtual keyword from B::GetA */
virtual A& GetA(void);
void Func (void);
};
void B::Func (void)
{
A *att;
att=new A(GetA());
/* workaround #3, substitute the above line with the following two lines */
//A tmp = GetA();
//att=new A(tmp);
}
/* workaround #4, remove /GX compiler option */
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