???? ID: 234790 - ????? ???????: 02 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 2.0

How To Find Servers That Hold Flexible Single Master Operations Roles

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?????? ??????This article applies to a different operating system than the one you are using. Article content that may not be relevant to you is disabled.
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This article applies to Windows 2000.Support for Windows 2000 ends on July 13, 2010.TheWindows 2000 ???-??-?????? ?????? ?????? (http://support.microsoft.com/win2000) Windows 2000 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????Microsoft ?????? Lifecycle ???? (http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/) .
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This article applies to Windows 2000.Support for Windows 2000 ends on July 13, 2010.TheWindows 2000 ???-??-?????? ?????? ?????? (http://support.microsoft.com/win2000) Windows 2000 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????Microsoft ?????? Lifecycle ???? (http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/) .

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This article describe how to find the servers that hold the Flexible Single Master Operation (FSMO) roles in a forest. Active Directory defines five FSMO roles:
  • Schema master
  • Domain naming master
  • RID master
  • PDC master
  • Infrastructure master
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????-???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????

RID ??????, PDC ??????, ?? ????????????????? ??????-????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? RID ??????, PDC ?????? ?? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? RID ??????, PDC ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? infrastructures ?????????

????? ?? ???? ????

RID, PDC, ?? ????????????????? FSMO Holders ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????

  1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:dsa.msc?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
  2. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????? ??????.
  3. ????? ????PDC??? PDC ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
  4. ????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???
  5. ????? ??????? RIDRID ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???

????? ?? ???? ????

???? ???????? ??? ?????? FSMO ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????

  1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:MMC?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
  2. ????? ????????????? ??,?????/??????? ?????-??????? ????,add, ???-????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????,??? ?????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
  3. ????-????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????
???:: ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????-?? ?????? ???? ?? ???, ???? Schmmgmt.dll ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????????????? ????,???????????:regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll??????????????? ???, ?? ???? ???OK. ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???

????? ?? ???? ????

???? ???????? ??? FSMO ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????

  1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:MMC?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
  2. ????? ????????????? ??,?????/??????? ?????-??????? ????,add, ???-????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????,??? ?????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
  3. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????.
  4. ????-????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????

????? ?? ???? ????

Windows 2000 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????

Windows 2000 ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? FSMO ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? Dumpfsmos.cmd ???? ?? .cmd ???? ??? .Cmd ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? Ntdsutil. exe ?? ????? ???? ??? Dumpfsmos.cmd ????? ??? ???:
@echo off
REM
REM Script to dump FSMO role owners on the server designated by %1
REM

if ""=="%1" goto usage

Ntdsutil roles Connections "Connect to server %1" Quit "select Operation Target" "List roles for connected server" Quit Quit Quit 

goto done

:usage

@echo Please provide the name of a domain controller (i.e. dumpfsmos MYDC)
@echo.

:done


????? ?? ???? ????

NTDSUTIL ????? ?? ????? ????

NTDSUTIL ?? ?? ????? ?? Windows 2000 ?????, Windows 2000 ????? ?????, ?? Windows 2000 Datacenter ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? Flexiible ????? ?????? ?????? (FSMO) ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???

Ntdsutil. exe ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? FSMO ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? PDC ?????????, RID ??????, ?? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????-??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????
  1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:cmd??????????????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????..
  2. ??????:Ntdsutil???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
  3. ??????:????? ?? ??????????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
  4. ??????:??????????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
  5. ??????:????? ?? ?????? ????Servername, ????Servername?? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???
  6. ??????:???? ?????????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
  7. ??????:???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
  8. ??????:????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????, ???????? ???????? ?????:

????? "dc1" knows 5 ????? ?? ???? ???
?????? - CN = NTDS
????????, CN DC1, CN = ?????, CN = ???????-?????-????-???, CN = ??????, CN = ???????????, DC = corp, DC = = com
????? - CN = NTDS
????????, CN DC1, CN = ?????, CN = ???????-?????-????-???, CN = ??????, CN = ???????????, DC = corp, DC = = com
PDC - CN = NTDS
????????, CN DC1, CN = ?????, CN = ???????-?????-????-???, CN = ??????, CN = ???????????, DC = corp, DC = = com
RID - CN = NTDS
????????, CN DC1, CN = ?????, CN = ???????-?????-????-???, CN = ??????, CN = ???????????, DC = corp, DC = = com
????????????????? - CN = NTDS
????????, CN DC1, CN = ?????, CN = ???????-?????-????-???, CN = ??????, CN = ???????????, DC = corp, DC = = com
????? ?? ???? ????

DCDIAG ?? ????? ????

Windows 2000 ????? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ?????:
DCdiag /test:Knowsofroleholders /v
/V ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? FSMO ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???




????? ?? ???? ????

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???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????:
235617  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/235617/EN-US/ ) ADSI ?? WSH ????? FSMO ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
197132  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/197132/EN-US/ ) Windows 2000 ?????? ??????????? FSMO ?????
223346  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223346/EN-US/ ) FSMO ????????? ?? Windows 2000 ????? ?? ????????????


????? ?? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
????? ?? ???? ????
??????: 
kbenv kbhowto kbhowtomaster kbmt KB234790 KbMthi
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??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:234790  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234790/en-us/ )
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