How to promote and demote domain controllers in Windows 2000

?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? Windows 2000 ??? ?? ??????-???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? promoting ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? demoting ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? (UAS) ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? switches. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? promoting, ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? topologies ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? promoting:

• ???? ????? ???????? ???????? new ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??
• ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
• ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
• ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??
• ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??

????? ??? ?????? (DNS) ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? DNS ?? Windows 2000 ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???DNS ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???, Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????:?? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??, ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???

??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??

???:: ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? DNS ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? promoted ??, ??? registers ?????? ??? DNS ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? (LDAP) ????? ?????

1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:dcpromo?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
2. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????,next.
3. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????.
4. ????? ????,next.
5. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
6. ????? ????,next.
7. ?? new ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????,????? trees ?? ?? new ???????? ?????.
8. ????? ????,next.
9. ???????? ????? ??????????, ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? DNS ??? ???? ???? (?????? ?? ???: Microsoft.com)?
10. ?????NetBIOS ????? ?????????? ??,NetBIOS ???box is populated with the first part of your fully qualified domain name (for example: MICROSOFT).
11. TheDatabase Location, ??Logs Locationboxes are populated with the default location (Rootdrive\Winnt\Ntds). For best performance and recoverability, store the database and the logs on a separate hard disk. ????????? ????Logs Locationvalue to another hard disk.
12. ????? ????,next.
13. ?????Shared System Volumescreen, the default location of Rootdrive\Winnt\Sysvol is acceptable as long as the volume uses the NTFS file system. This is required for the Sysvol folder.
14. ????? ????,next.
15. ??? ???? ??? ??? DNS ????? ?????? ??, ? ??? "???????? ???? ?????? DNS ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? DNS ?? ?????? ????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? DNS ????? ?? ???????? ???? "????? ????? ???? ???
16. ????? ????,OK.
17. ?????DNS ???????? ??????????? ??,???, ??????? ?? (????????) ??? ?? ???????? ?? DNS ?? ???????? ????.
18. ????? ????,next.
19. ?????Windows NT 4.0 RAS ????????????, ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (RAS) ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????,next.
20. ??????????????? Serviced ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???
    
    ???:: ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????
21. ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????next.
22. ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ????????????????? ??? ?????
23. ???????? ?? ???????? ????..

??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??

???:: ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? DNS ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? TCP/IP ???????? ?? ???? ?????? DNS ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???, ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? DNS ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????

1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:dcpromo?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
2. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????,next.
3. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????.
4. ????? ????,next.
5. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
6. ????? ????,next.
7. ?? new ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????,?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????.
8. ????? ????,next.
   
9. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???, ???????, ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? The domain name can be in the form of a fully qualified domain name (FQDN).
10. ?????New Domain Treescreen, type the full DNS name for your new domain in the form of a fully qualified domain (for example: Microsoft.com).
11. ?????NetBIOS Domain Namescreen, theNetBIOS ???box is populated with the first part of your fully qualified domain name (for example: MICROSOFT).
12. TheDatabase Location, ??Logs Location?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? (Rootdrive\Winnt\Ntds)? ??????????? ???????? ?? recoverability, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????
13. ????? ????,next.
14. ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??, Rootdrive\Winnt\Sysvol ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? NTFS ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? Sysvol ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???
15. ????? ????,next.
16. ??? ???? ??? ??? DNS ????? ?????? ??, ? ??? "???????? ???? ?????? DNS ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? DNS ?? ?????? ????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? DNS ????? ?? ???????? ???? "????? ????? ???? ???
17. ????? ????,OK.
18. ?????DNS ???????? ??????????? ??,???, ??????? ?? (????????) ??? ?? ???????? ?? DNS ?? ???????? ????.
19. ????? ????,next.
20. ?????Windows NT 4.0 RAS ????????????, ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (RAS) ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????,next.
21. ??????????????? Serviced ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???
    
    ???:: ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????
22. ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????next.
23. ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ????????????????? ??? ?????
24. ???????? ?? ???????? ????..

??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??

???:: ?? DNS ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? promoting ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????

???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? DNS ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????:

1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:dcpromo?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
2. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????,next.
3. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????.
4. ????? ????,next.
5. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.
6. ????? ????,next.
7. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???, ???????, ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? DNS ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? DNS ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???, ?????? DNS ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???
8. ??????????? ????? ??????????????, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? DNS ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? (?????? ?? ???: Microsoft.com)?
9. ??????????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? (?????? ?? ???: ?????)? ????? ????,next.
10. ?????NetBIOS ????? ?????????? ??,NetBIOS ???box is populated with the first part of your fully qualified domain name (for example: Finance).
11. TheDatabase Location, ??Logs Locationboxes are populated with the default location (Rootdrive\Winnt\Ntds). For best performance and recoverability, store the database and the logs on a separate hard disk. ????????? ????Logs Locationvalue to another hard disk.
12. ????? ????,next.
13. ?????Shared System Volumescreen, the default location of Rootdrive\Winnt\Sysvol is acceptable as long as the volume uses the NTFS file system. This is required for the Sysvol folder.
14. ????? ????,next.
15. ??? ???? ??? ??? DNS ????? ?????? ??, ? ??? "???????? ???? ?????? DNS ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? DNS ?? ?????? ????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? DNS ????? ?? ???????? ???? "????? ????? ???? ???
16. ????? ????,OK.
17. ?????DNS ???????? ??????????? ??,???, ??????? ?? (????????) ??? ?? ???????? ?? DNS ?? ???????? ????.
18. ????? ????,next.
19. ?????Windows NT 4.0 RAS ????????????, ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (RAS) ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????,next.
20. ??????????????? Serviced ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???
    
    ???:: ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????
21. ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????next.
22. ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ????????????????? ??? ?????
23. ???????? ?? ???????? ????..

Installing an Additional Domain Controller for an Existing Domain

???:: ?? DNS ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? promoting ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????

1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:dcpromo?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
2. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????,next.
3. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????.
4. ????? ????,next.
5. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? Type the user name, password, and domain name for the account to use for this operation. ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? The domain name should not be in the form of a fully qualified domain name.
6. ?????Additional Domain Controllerscreen, type the full DNS name for your existing domain in the form of a fully qualified domain (for example: Microsoft.com).
7. TheDatabase Location, ??Logs Locationboxes are populated with the default location (Rootdrive\Winnt\Ntds). For best performance and recoverability, store the database and the logs on a separate hard disk. ????????? ????Logs Locationvalue to another hard disk.
8. ????? ????,next.
9. ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??, Rootdrive\Winnt\Sysvol ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? NTFS ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? Sysvol ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???
10. ????? ????,next.
11. ??? ???? ??? ??? DNS ????? ?????? ??, ? ??? "???????? ???? ?????? DNS ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? DNS ?? ?????? ????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? DNS ????? ?? ???????? ???? "????? ????? ???? ???
12. ????? ????,OK.
13. ?????DNS ???????? ??????????? ??,???, ??????? ?? (????????) ??? ?? ???????? ?? DNS ?? ???????? ????.
14. ????? ????,next.
15. ?????Windows NT 4.0 RAS ????????????, ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (RAS) ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????,next.
16. ??????????????? Serviced ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???
    
    ???:: ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????
17. ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? (?????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???) ?? ?? ???? ????
18. ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ????????????????? ??? ?????
19. ???????? ?? ???????? ????..

?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??

???:: ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? demoted, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? Dcpromo ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? NTDS ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? demoted ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? (SAM) ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????

??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????, ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? NTDS ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? Ntdsutil. exe ?????? ?? ????? ?????Ntdsutil. exe ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????:

1. ????? ????,???????????? ????,???????????:dcpromo?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
2. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????,next.
3. ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????next.
4. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???next.
5. ??????????????????, ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????next.
6. ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????
7. ????? ????,?????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????
8. ???????? ?? ???????? ????..

???:: DNS Windows 2000-?????? severs ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? DNS ?? ??? ???? TCP/IP ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (ISP) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??, ??? ?? ???? forwarder ???????? ???? ??????