How to Use the Netsh.exe Tool and Command-Line Switches

???? ID: 242468 - ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??.
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? KB ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
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This article applies to Windows 2000.Support for Windows 2000 ends on July 13, 2010.TheWindows 2000 ???-??-?????? ?????? ??????
(http://support.microsoft.com/win2000)
Windows 2000 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????Microsoft ?????? Lifecycle ????
(http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/)
.
??? ?? ??????? ???? | ??? ?? ??????? ????

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Netsh.exe is a tool an administrator can use to configure and monitor Windows-based computers at a command prompt. With the Netsh.exe tool, you can direct the context commands you enter to the appropriate helper, and the helper then carries out the command. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ??????????, ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? Netsh.exe ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? (. dll) ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? helpers ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

???? ???????

?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? Netsh.exe ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???:
  • ??????? ???????? ?????
  • ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????
  • ??????? ?? ???????? ?????
  • ????? ?? ???????? ?????
  • ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? (RRAS) ???? ?? ??? ?????? Windows-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????
  • ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????
  • ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
Netsh.exe ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??:
netsh [-r ????? ?? ???] [-?? AliasFile] [-c ??????] [???? | -f ScriptFile]
???? ?????? ??? subcontexts ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? netsh ?? > ????? ?????????? Subcontext ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ??? / ?????? ??????, ????????????netsh ?? > ????????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ??????

Contexts

?????? ?????????? Netsh.exe ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? contexts ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? contexts Netsh.exe ????? ??? ?????? ???:

?????? ????: /dhcp
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? (DHCP) ?? ?????? ???

?????? ????: /ras
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (RAS) ?????? ???

?????? ?? ????: ?????? /
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???

?????? ????: /wins
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? Windows ??????? ??? ???? (WINS) ?? ?????? ???

???? contexts ??? contexts ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ????? contexts netsh ?? ??????? ????? > ras ??????:

?????? ????: /ip
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? (IP) ?? ?????? ???

?????? ????: /ipx
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? Internetwork ????? Exchange (IPX)?

?????? ????: /netbeui
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? NetBios ????????? ?????????? ???????? (NETBEUI)?

????? subcontexts ????? ??? netsh > ip ?????? ?? ??????:

?????? ????: /autodhcp
??????: ???????? autodhcp subcontext ???? ?? ??? ???

?????? ????: /dnsproxy
??????: ???????? dnsproxy subcontext ???? ?? ??? ???

?????? ????: /igmp
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? (IGMP) subcontext ???

?????? ????: /mib
??????: ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? (MIB) subcontext ???? ?? ??? ???

?????? ????: /nat
??????: ??????? ?????? ?????????? (NAT) subcontext ???? ?? ??? ?????????

?????? ????: /ospf
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (OSPF) subcontext ???

?????? ????: /relay
??????: ???????? relay subcontext ???? ?? ??? ???

?????? ????: /rip
??????: ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? (RIP) subcontext ???

Netsh.exe ????

????? ???????? ???? Netsh.exe ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??:

???::???????? ???????? ?????? ([]) ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? (|) ???? ????? ?? ????

?????? ????: /?
??????: ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???

?????? ????: /abort
??????: ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???

?????? ????: / ????? DLL ??? ??????
??????: netsh.exe ??? ?????. dll ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???

?????? ????: /alias [?????-???] [string1] [... string2]
??????: ??? /alias, ??? aliases ???? ???? ???? ??? ???/??????????? ??? ???, ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???/??????????? ??? ??? string1 string2..., ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???

?????? ????: /bye
??????: ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???

?????? ????: /commit
??????: Commits ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???

?????? ????: / ????? ?????. dll ????? ?? ???
??????: Netsh.exe ?? ?????. dll ????? ?? ????? ???? ???

?????? ?? ????: ???? /????? ???
??????: Dumps ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? appends ???

?????? ????: /exec????????? ????? ?? ???
??????: ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???

?????? ????: /exit
??????: ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???

?????? ????: /h
??????: ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???

?????? ????: /help
??????: ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???

?????? ????: / ???????
??????: ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? "??????" ???? ?? "commit" ?? ???????? ???

?????? ????: / ??????
??????: ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????

?????? ????: /popd
??????: ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???

?????? ????: /pushd
??????: Pushes ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????

?????? ????: / ?? ???? ??????
??????: ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???

?????? ????: / ??? ??? [??? =] ?????? | ??????
??????: ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???

??????? ??????/?????? ?? ????: | ????? | ???
??????: ??? /show ???????, ???????? ??? ????????? aliases. ???/????? ??????, ??? ????-?????? helpers ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???/??? ??????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???

?????? ????: /unalias???? ??? ?? ???
??????: ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???

????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????

?????? ?? ?????? ????? IP ???????????? - Ipmontr.dll
?????? ?? ?????? ????? IPX ??????????? - Ipxmontr.dll
??????? - Ifmon.dll
RAS - Rasmontr.dll
DHCP - Dhcpmon.dll
WINS - Winsmon.dll

????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/??????????/Microsoft/NetSh /
REG_SZ: Ipmontr.dll
REG_SZ: Ipxmontr.dll
REG_SZ: Ifmon.dll
REG_SZ: Rasmontr.dll
REG_SZ: Dhcpmon.dll
REG_SZ: Winsmon.dll


???:: ??? Netsh ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? - <file name="">???? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????:</file>netsh ???? > ????? ??? ?? path\filename, ??? ???? ?????? ???
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

???

???? ID: 242468 - ????? ???????: 02 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 2.0
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition
??????: 
kbinfo kbnetwork kbmt KB242468 KbMthi
???? ?????? ????????
??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:242468
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/242468/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

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