??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? Windows 7 4K ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????

?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? 512 ???? ??? 4,096 ???? (?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 4K ?? 4KB). ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????).

???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? Microsoft ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? Windows. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? Microsoft ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.


?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????:

1. ?? ?????? http://support.microsoft.com/kb/982018/ar
   (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/982018/ar)
   .
2. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????:
   
   Fsutil fsinfo ntfsinfo x: (??? ???? x: ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???)
3. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? "??? ?????? ??? ????" ?"??? ?????? ?????? ??????" ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????:
   
   
   ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????

   ???? "?????? ??? ????	???? "?????? ??? ???? ????"	??? ???? ???????
   4096	4096	4K ????
   512	4096	??????? ???????? (?????? ????? ???? 512E)
   512	512	512 ???? ????

????????? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????

????? ??????? Windows 8 ?Windows Server 2012

????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? Windows 8 ????? Windows Server 2012 ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????:

• ????? ??? ??? Windows 7 SP1 ?????? 4K ?? ?????? (512e)? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? 4K ??? ?????? (4K ????). ???? ??? ????????? ????????????? ????????:
• ?????? ??? ????? ???? Windows ??????? ?? ????? ???? 4K ??? ?????? (4K ????? ??????)
• ????? ??? VHDx ??????
• ????? ?????? ?? Hyper-V
• ????? ????????? ????? Windows
• ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? NT (NTFS)
• ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (SSP)
• ????? ?????? ?? ?????? Windows Defender

????? ??????? Windows 7 ?Windows Server 2008 R2

• ?? ?????? ???? ?????? Service Pack 1 (SP1)? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft" :
  982018

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/982018/ar/ )

  ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? Windows 7 ?Windows Server 2008 R2 ?? ??????? ?????? Advanced Format
• ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.
• ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? Windows (Windows PE) ?? ???? SP1 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? Windows (AIK) ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? Windows 7 SP1 ??????? ?? ??? ??????? Windows OEM Preinstallation Kit (OPK). ??? ?? ?????? ??????? 982018 ???? Windows PE.
  
  ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? (AIK) ????? ??????? Windows 7 SP1? ???? ??? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:
  http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=0aee2b4b-494b-4adc-b174-33bc62f02c5d&displaylang=ar

  (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=0aee2b4b-494b-4adc-b174-33bc62f02c5d&displaylang=ar)

????? ??????? Windows Vista ?Windows Server 2008

• ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? "????? ????? Microsoft":
  2553708

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2553708/ar/ )

  ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? Windows Vista ? Windows Server 2008 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? Advanced Format
• ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.

??????? ????? ?????? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ?Windows XP

?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 4K ??????? ? 512E? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 512? ?????? ?? ??? Microsoft ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? Windows XP ?? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???:

• Windows Home Server 1.0
• Windows Server 2003
• Windows Server 2003 R2
• ???? ??????? Windows XP ????? 64 ??
• ???? ??????? Windows XP Embedded
• Windows Small Business Server 2003
• Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2

???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.

??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????

???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? Windows? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? Microsoft ????? ?? ???:

• Hyper-V: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2515143
  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2515143)
  (?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????)
• Microsoft SQL Server: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/psssql/archive/2011/01/13/sql-server-new-drives-use-4k-sector-size.aspx
  (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/psssql/archive/2011/01/13/sql-server-new-drives-use-4k-sector-size.aspx)
• Windows Home Server v1: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2385637/ar
  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2385637/ar)
• Microsoft Exchange Server: http://technet.microsoft.com/ar-sa/library/ee832792(en-us).aspx
  (http://technet.microsoft.com/ar-sa/library/ee832792(en-us).aspx)
• ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???????? ?????

???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????:

• ??? ???? Windows 7 ????? Windows 2008 R2? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? "?? ???? ?????? Windows ????? ???? Windows ??? ???? ????????? ???" ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? "????? ????? Microsoft" :
  2466753

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2466753/ar/ )

  "?? ???? ?????? Windows ????? ???? Windows ??? ???? ????????? ???" ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? Windows 7 ?? Windows Server 2008 R2
• ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? 512 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? Windows? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????:
  
  
  ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????.
  ????????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????/???????.
  
  ??? ?????: 0x8078002A
  
• ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? (VHD) ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? 4K ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? Hyper-V ?? ???? Windows Server 2008 R2? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? "?????? ??? ?????".
  
  
  • ?? "????? ???????"? ???? ????? ????? ???????:
    ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????
  • ?? Hyper-V? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????:
    ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?I:\Disk0.vhd.? ??? ?????: ?????? ??? ?????.
  • ?? Hyper-V? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????:
    
    ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? TestVM. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? 'I:\TestVM\TestVM.vhd.': ?????? ??? ?????.

• ??? ????? fsutil.exe ?? ??? "??? ?????? ??? ???? ????: <??? ?????>" ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????:
  
  HKLM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<miniport?s service name>\Parameters\Device\
  
  ?????: EnableQueryAccessAlignment
  ?????: REG_DWORD
  ?????? ??????: 1: ?????

????? ????????? ??? ????????

??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? Microsoft ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? Microsoft ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? Microsoft ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.

??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? Microsoft ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? Microsoft ??? ?????:

• ??????? ????? ????? Microsoft. ???? ????? ????? Microsoft ?????? ??????? ??? Microsoft TechNet ???? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:
  http://support.microsoft.com/support/

  (http://support.microsoft.com/?ln=ar)
• ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? (???? ???? ???).
  
  ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? Microsoft ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????.

??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? Microsoft ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???:

• ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
• ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??

????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) ?????? ??? ?????: