??????? Ntdsutil.exe ???? ????? FSMO ??? ???? ???? ??????

???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil.exe ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (FSMO).

?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? "Active Directory". ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? FSMO.

??? ??????? ??????? ??? 5 ????? FSMO ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? "Active Directory" ????????? ??????? ???? ??????:

• ?????? ???????-??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? "Active Directory" ?? ?????? ????? adprep/domainprep .
• ???? ??????? ???????-????? ??????? ?????? "?????? ??" ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????.
• RID ???????-??? RID ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? RID ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????.
• ????? PDC-??? ????? PDC ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows NT. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????.
• ?????? ????????-??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? adprep/forestprep ????? ?????? SID ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????.

???? "????? ????? Active Directory" (Dcpromo.exe) ???? ????? FSMO 5 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? FSMO ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????:

• ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????.
• ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ntdsutil/roles .
• ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? "????? ????? Active Directory". ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? dcpromo/forceremoval ????? FSMO ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? FSMO ?? ???????????? ???????:

• ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? FSMO ??????.
• ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? FSMO ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? "Active Directory" ????? ?? ?????.
• ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? FSMO ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? FSMO ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? "?????". ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? FSMO. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? PDC ????? ??? ????? ???? RID ???????? ??? RID ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

???? ?????????? ??? ????? FSMO ?? ???????????? ???????:

• ????? ??? ????????? ???? FSMO-????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
• ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? FSMO ????? ????? ???????? ????? dcpromo/forceremoval .
• ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? FSMO ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? FSMO ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????-??? ???? ??????? "FSMO ?????" ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? CN = ????, CN = ?????? dc =<forest root="" domain="">? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? CN = ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? "Active Directory" ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? "Active Directory" ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 5 ????? ?? 15 ?????.

??? ??? ??? ?? ????? FSMO ?? ??????? ???????:

</forest>

??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? FSMO ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????/metadata ntdsutil . ????? ????? ???? ??? FSMO ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????-replicates ????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? FSMO ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? RID ???????? ?????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? FSMO

???? ????? FSMO ???????? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil? ???? ??????? ???????:

1. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? Windows 2000 Server ?? ???????? ??? Windows Server 2003 ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? FSMO. ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? FSMO ???. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? "?????? ???????" ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? "?????? ??????" ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? PDC? RID ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????.
2. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ntdsutil ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
3. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ENTER.
   
   ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil? ??? ?? ?? ???? ENTER.
4. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????.
5. ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ENTER? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? FSMO ???.
6. ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? q? ?? ???? ENTER.
7. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? fsmo ??????? ?? ???? ENTER? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? RID ???????? ???? ??? rid ???????. ????????? ?????? ???? ????? PDC? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? pdc? ?? ??? ????? pdc.
8. ?? ????? fsmo ??? ????????? q? ?? ???? ENTER ?????? ??? ntdsutil ????. ??? q? ?? ???? ENTER ?????? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil.

????????? ??? ????? FSMO

?????? ??? ????? FSMO ???????? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil? ???? ??????? ???????:

1. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? Windows 2000 Server ?? ???????? ??? Windows Server 2003 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? FSMO. ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? FSMO ???. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? "?????? ???????" ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? "?????? ??????" ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? PDC? RID ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????.
2. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ntdsutil ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
3. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ENTER.
4. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????.
5. ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ENTER? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? FSMO ???.
6. ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? q? ?? ???? ENTER.
7. ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ????? fsmo ??????? ?? ???? ENTER? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? RID ???????? ???? ?????? rid ???????. ????????? ?????? ? PDC ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? pdc? ?? ????????? ??? ????? pdc.
8. ?? ????? fsmo ??? ????????? q? ?? ???? ENTER ?????? ??? ntdsutil ????. ??? q? ?? ???? ENTER ?????? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil.
   
   ???????
   • ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? "live" ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? FSMO ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? FSMO. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? FSMO? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
     223346

     (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223346/ )

     ???? FSMO ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? Windows 2000
   • ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? FSMO ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? "???? active Directory" ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft" ???????:
     216498

     (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/216498/ )

     ????? ????? ???????? ?? active directory ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????
   • ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? Windows 2000 ?? Windows Server 2003 3790 ???? ????? ?????/metadata ntdsutil ?? ??? ????? FSMO ???? ?? ??????? ??? live ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? Windows Server 2003 service Pack 1 (SP1) ?????? ??????? ???????? Ntdsutil ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.
   • ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? FSMO ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????????.
   • ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.

??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????:

1. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? Active directory ? ?????.
2. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????--??????-????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????.
3. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
4. ?? ???? "???? ???? ??????"? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? NTDS.
5. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????.
6. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????.

????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? FSMO? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":

????? DCPROMO ??? ???? ??????? Windows Server 2008 ???????? ??? ???? ??? RID ??????? ??? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? RID ????? ???. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? 255504.