Microsoft Cluster Service installation resources

???? ID: 259267 - ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??.
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? KB ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
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This article applies to Windows 2000.Support for Windows 2000 ends on July 13, 2010.TheWindows 2000 End-of-Support Solution Center
(http://support.microsoft.com/win2000)
Windows 2000 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????Microsoft ?????? Lifecycle ????
(http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/)
.
?????
This article applies to Windows 2000.Support for Windows 2000 ends on July 13, 2010.TheWindows 2000 End-of-Support Solution Center
(http://support.microsoft.com/win2000)
Windows 2000 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????Microsoft ?????? Lifecycle ????
(http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/)
.
??? ?? ??????? ???? | ??? ?? ??????? ????

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This article provides basic information that you should understand before you install Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) on Windows 2000 Advanced Server or Windows NT 4.0, Enterprise Edition. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? MSCS ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????

????? ?? Windows Server 2003 ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? informatoin ?? ??? "???????????? ????? ?? Windows Server 2003 ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????" ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? Microsoft ??? ???? ?? ????:
HTTP://www.Microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=96F76ED7-9634-4300-9159-89638F4B4EF7&displaylang=en
(http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=96F76ED7-9634-4300-9159-89638F4B4EF7&displaylang=en)
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

???? ???????

????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????????

MSCS ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? Windows ????????? ?????? ???? (HCL) ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? MSCS ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? MSCS ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? agreeing ????

????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? HCL ??, ?? ??? Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????:
309395
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309395/ )
????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? Windows ????? ?????? ?? ??? Microsoft ?????? ????

Step-by-Step ??????? ??????????

?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? thoroughly ????? Microsoft ??? ???? ?? "Step-by-Step ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????" ????????? ?????:
HTTP://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/Bb727114.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Bb727114.aspx)
?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ????, ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????

Windows 2000 ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? MSCS ?? Windows NT 4.0, ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??, ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 3 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? MSCS ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????

?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? thing, ???? ?????? (?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??) ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??, Boot. ini ????? ??????? ??? ?? 10 ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? seconds ?? 90 ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? plenty "??????? ???? ?? ??? ahead" ??? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? competing ?? ????? ???

????? ???????????

??? ?? ???? ??????????? HCL ?? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? PCI ??????? ????? ??????? (SCSI ?? FibreChannel) ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???

????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????

  • ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? PCI ??????? ????? ??????? (SCSI ?? FibreChannel) ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? MSCS ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????
  • PCI ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? BIOS ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 100 ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???
  • ???????? ?????? ?? ???? SCSI ?? ?? ????? SCSI ID. ???? ????? ??????? SCSI ???????? SCSI ID 7 ?? ??? ??????? ??, ??????? ?? ?? ????? SCSI ID (?????? ?? ??? SCSI ID 6) ?? ??? SCSI ID ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? SCSI ?? ?? ????? ??, ???????? ????? ???? ????? SCSI ID. ???? ?????
  • ???????? SCSI ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ends ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? overlook, ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? MSCS ??????? ????

????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????

  • Windows 2000 ????? ????? ?? Microsoft ?? shipped Datacenter ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? (MSCS) ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? Veritas ?? ??-?? ?????? ?? Windows 2000 ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? Veritas ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??, Veritas ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
  • ???????? ??? ??, MSCS ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????, ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???
  • ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? MSCS MSCS ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? NTFS (?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? uncompressed) ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????
  • Microsoft ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????-nothing ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????-nothing ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????-??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? SCSI ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? (??????) ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????)?
  • ????? ?????? ???? SCSI ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???-??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? letters ?? ??????? MSCS ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? SCSI ?? ?? MSCS ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? (Q, R, ?? ??? ???) ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????
  • ????????? ???? ?? MSCS ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? If you start an operating system on other nodes before you install, configure, and run the Cluster service on at least one node, the cluster disks may be damaged. It is crucial that you use the power sequencing information that is outlined in Table 1 of the installation guide at the following Microsoft Web site:
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Bb727114.aspx
    (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Bb727114.aspx)

Network Configuration

Microsoft requires that you have two PCI network adapters in each node of the cluster to be certified for the HCL. Configure one of the network adapters in each node on your production network with a static Internet Protocol (IP) address that is for your public network, and configure the other network adapter in each on a separate network for private cluster communication only. All network cards on the public network need to be on the same logical network (same subnet) regardless of their physical location. It is recommended that you put the private network adapter in one of the following private network ranges:
  • 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255 (Class A)
  • 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 (Class B)
  • 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255 (Class C)
Because the Cluster service is not capable of detecting more than one network adapter per node in a given network, plan your network addresses carefully. Microsoft does not recommend that you use network teaming on a cluster. However, if you do use manufacturer-specific network adapter teaming software it must be seamless to the cluster and must reside only on the public network. The private network cards (heartbeat) should be a non-teamed, non-multiported, standard network adapter, and connected with a separate crossover cable (or to a hub).

Each network can have one of four roles in a cluster. The network can support the following roles:
  • Only node-to-node communication.
  • Only client-to-cluster communication.
  • ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????
  • ??? ???????-??????? ??????
???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? "??? ?????" ?? ???? (heartbeat) ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? "?????? ??????? ?????." ?? ??? ??????? ??????? Microsoft ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? "??? ?????" ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? "?????? ??????? ?????" ?? "??? ?????." ?? ???

MSCS ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? (DHCP) ?? ????? IP ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? (?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??) ?? ??? IP ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? Microsoft ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? IP ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? leased ?? ???????? ??? ?? Windows 2000 ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? DHCP ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? IP ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????

MSCS ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? Windows ??????? ?????? ???? (WINS) ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? failover ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? WINS ??/?? ???????? DNS ??????? ??? ???? TCP/IP ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???-???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? WINS ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? TCP/IP WINS ??????? ???????? ????? ???? Windows 2000 ???, ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? NetBIOS ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???

MSCS ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????

MSCS ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????

??????? Clustering

??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? Microsoft ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????????, ?? Windows NT ????? 4.0, Support\Books ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? CD-ROM 1 ?? ????? ?? (Mscs*.doc ????? ?? ??? ?????)?

193890
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/193890/EN-US/ )
Microsoft ??????? ????? ?? ??? WINS ??????????? ??????? ???? ???
195462
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/195462/ )
Microsoft ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? IP ??? ??????? WINS
223157
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223157/EN-US/ )
WLBS ?? MSCS integrating
226796
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/226796/EN-US/ )
Windows 2000 ??????? ???? ?? ??? WINS ?? DHCP ?? ????? ????
235529
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/235529/EN-US/ )
Windows 2000-?????? ????? ????????? ?? Kerberos ??????
258750
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/258750/EN-US/ )
??? ??????? ????? ?? 'Heartbeat' ???? ??????????? ????????
?? MSCS ?? ???????? ????? ????? Microsoft ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???:

????? ?? ?????? ????

257932
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/257932/EN-US/ )
??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? Microsoft ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????
???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????:
197046
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/197046/EN-US/ )
Microsoft ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
220819
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/220819/EN-US/ )
Windows 2000 ????? ??????? ?? Dfs ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????
224967
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/224967/EN-US/ )
??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????
228904
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/228904/EN-US/ )
?????? ?????? Microsoft Windows 2000 ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????
256926
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/256926/EN-US/ )
????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????

Windows NT 4.0 ?????? ??? ???? ?? Microsoft ??????? ????? ????? (IIS)

Clustering IIS ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? (NLB) ?? Windows ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? Windows NT 4.0, ?????? MSCS ?? IIS ??????? ??? ?? ???

???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????:
191138
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/191138/EN-US/ )
Microsoft ??????? ????? ?? Windows NT ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
223258
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223258/EN-US/ )
SQL Server 6.5 ?? 7.0 ?? ??? MSCS 1.0 ?? Windows NT ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
241573
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/241573/EN-US/ )
IIS 4.0 MSCS 1.0 ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
248025
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/248025/EN-US/ )
????? IIS ??????? ????? ?? Windows 2000 ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????
?? ????? Microsoft ??? ???? ?? Windows NT 4.0 ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???:
HTTP://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722881.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722881.aspx)


HTTP://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc767904.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc767904.aspx)

Microsoft SQL Server

???????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ?????::
192708
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/192708/ )
INF: ?? SQL Server 6.5 MSMQ 1.0 Clustering ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????
195761
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/195761/EN-US/ )
INF: ????????????? ??? - SQL Server 7.0 - ?????? ??????
260758
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/260758/EN-US/ )
INF: ??????? ?????? - SQL Server 2000 - Clustering ??????
219264
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/219264/EN-US/ )
INF: ?? SQL Server 7.0 Clustering ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????
225092
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/225092/ )
??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? evicting ?? ???? ???? ???????? SQL 6.5 ?? 7.0 ???
235987
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/235987/ )
??????? SQL Server 7.0-?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? TCP/IP ??? ?? ?????
239473
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239473/EN-US/ )
PRB: Windows 2000 ?? ????? SQL Server 7.0 ????? ?? MDAC ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 70rebind.exe
239885
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239885/EN-US/ )
INF: ???? ???? ?? ???? SQL ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????
243218
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/243218/ )
INF: Microsoft ??????? ????? ?? SQL Server 2000 ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????
244980
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/244980/ )
TO HOW: SQL Server ??????? ????? ?? ??????? IP ??? ????????? ????
254321
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/254321/EN-US/ )
INF: ????? SQL Server Do's, Don'ts ?? ??? ??????????
273673
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/273673/EN-US/ )
INF: ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? SQL ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????
274446
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/274446/EN-US/ )
INF: ???? SQL Server 2000 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? - SQL Server 2000 ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????
294209
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/294209/ )
HOWTO: ???: ????? ?? ???? SQL ????-??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? MSDTC ?? ????
313037
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/313037/ )
INF: Windows Server 2003 ?? ??? SQL Server ????????? ????????
?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? SQL Server MSCS ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???:
HTTP://www.Microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/SQL/2000/maintain/failclus.mspx
(http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/maintain/failclus.mspx)

Microsoft Exchange ?????

Exchange Server 5.5 MSCS ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? Microsoft ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????:
HTTP://www.Microsoft.com/technet/Archive/exchangeserver55/reskit/exc00.mspx
(http://www.microsoft.com/technet/archive/exchangeserver55/reskit/exc00.mspx)
???:: ????? ????Microsoft Exchange ????? ?? ??? clustering.

?? CD-Exchange Server ROM ??? Docs\Word_docs\Clustering ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????

???????? ??????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ?????::
248635
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/248635/EN-US/ )
XADM: ???????? Windows NT, Exchange ?????, ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

???

???? ID: 259267 - ????? ???????: 02 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 2.0
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition
??????: 
kbproductlink kbenv kbinfo kbsetup kbmt KB259267 KbMthi
???? ?????? ????????
??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:259267
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/259267/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

??????????? ???

 
????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????