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ACC2002: Error with ANSI-92 Reserved Words When SQL Server Compatibility Syntax (ANSI 92) Is Enabled

Article ID:287417
Last Review:September 27, 2003
Revision:3.0
This article was previously published under Q287417
Advanced: Requires expert coding, interoperability, and multiuser skills.

This article applies only to a Microsoft Access database (.mdb).

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SYMPTOMS

ANSI-92 reserved words generate the following error in queries when the check boxes under SQL Server Compatibility Syntax (ANSI 92) are selected.
Reserved Error (-1001); There is no message for this error.

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RESOLUTION

To avoid the error message, use one of the following workarounds.

Workaround 1
1.View the query in Design view.
2.Place brackets ([]) around the ANSI-92 reserved words.
3.Save the query.
Workaround 2

When you design the tables in the database, be careful not to use ANSI-92 reserved words. If a table has a field already defined, consider changing the field name.

Workaround 3

Consider disabling the SQL Server Compatibility Syntax (ANSI 92) option for the database. To disable the option:
1.On the Tools menu, click Options.
2.Click the Tables/Queries tab.
3.Click to clear the check boxes under SQL Server Compatibility Syntax (ANSI 92).

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STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed at the beginning of this article.

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MORE INFORMATION

The following is a list of ANSI 92 reserved words that are known to generate the error mentioned in the "Symptoms" section of this article.

ABSOLUTEALLOCATEARE
ATAUTHOZATIONBIT_LENGTH
BOTHCASCADEDCAST
CATALOGCHAR_LENGTHCHARACTER_LENGTH
CLOSECOALESCECOLLATE
COLLATIONCONNECTIONCONTINUE
CORRESPONDINGCROSSCURRENT
CURRENT_DATECURRENT_TIMECURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_USERCURSORDEALLOCATE
DECLAREDEFERRABLEDEFERRED
DESCRIBEDESCRIPTORDIAGNOSTICS
DISCONNECTDOMAINEND
END-EXECESCAPEEXCEPT
EXCEPTIONEXTERNALEXTRACT
FETCHFOUNDFULL
GETGLOBALGO
GOTOIMMEDIATEINDICATOR
INITIALLYINPUTINSENSITIVE
INTERSECTINTERVALISOLATION
LANGUAGELEADINGLOCAL
LOWERMATCHMODULE
NAMESNATURALNEXT
NULLOCTET_LENGTHOF
ONLYOPENOVERLAPS
PARTIALPOSITIONPREPARE
PRESERVEPRIORREAD
RELATIVERESTRICTROWS
SCROLLSECTIONSESSION
SESSION_USERSIZESQL
SQLCODESQLERRORSQLSTATE
SUBSTRINGSYSTEM_USERTEMPORARY
THENTIMEZONE_HOURTIMEZONE_MINUTE
TRAILINGTRANSACTIONTRANSLATE
TRANSLATIONUNIQUEUNKNOWN
UPPERUSAGEUSING
WHENWHENEVERWRITE
ZONE

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Steps to Reproduce the Behavior

1.Start Microsoft Access, and then open the sample database Northwinds.mdb.
2.Create the following table:
   Table: Table1
   ----------------------------
   Field Name: ID
   Data Type: Autonumber
   Indexed: Yes (No Duplicates)

   Field Name: Language
   Data Type: Text

   Field Name: Location
   Date Type: Text

   Table Properties: Table1
   ------------------------
   PrimaryKey: ID
					
3. Save the new table as Table1, and then add one record to the table.
4.Close the Table1 table.
5.On the Tools menu, click Options.
6.Click the Tables/Queries tab.
7.Under SQL Server Compatibility Syntax (ANSI 92), click to select the This database check box.
8.Create a new query in Design view.
9.Close the Add Table dialog box without making any selection.
10.On the View menu, click SQL View.
11.In the SQL window, type the following SQL statement:
SELECT Language FROM Table1
12.Try to run the query.

Note that you receive the error message that is mentioned in the "Symptoms" section of this article.

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APPLIES TO
Microsoft Access 2002 Standard Edition

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Keywords: 
kberrmsg kbprb KB287417

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