Replica ??? ????? ????????? ???? reinitialize ???? ?? ??? BurFlags ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????

????????? ??????

FRS ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 ?? ?????-??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? Windows Server 2003 ?? Windows 2000 ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????-????? ????, multi-master ????????? ???? ??? ??? Microsoft Windows NT, LanMan ????????? (LMREP) ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? FRS LMREP Windows 2000 ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????-??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (DFS) roots ?? ?????? ??? replicas ????? Windows 2000 ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? FRS ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????

When you deploy Windows-based domain controllers or member servers that use FRS to replicate files in SYSVOL or DFS shares, you may have to restore or reinitialize individual members of a replica set if replication has stopped or is inconsistent. In some scenarios, you may have to rebuild the whole replica set from scratch.

Theregistry key is used to perform authoritative or nonauthoritative restores on FRS members of DFS or SYSVOL replica sets.

???:?????? ?????? ????? Windows ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? FRS ??????? ??? ??????? FRS trees held ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? FRS ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???Ntbackup.exe ?? ??? exclusions ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????:

FRS replicas ???????????? ?? ??? ??

???????????????? ????? ??? REG_DWORD ??? ???, ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??:???? common ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???:

• D2, ?? ???? nonauthoritative ??? ????????????
• D4, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? authoritative ??? ????????????

?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????

Nonauthoritative ????????????

Nonauthoritative ???????????? ???? ?? FRS replica ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? reinitialize ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??:

• FRS ???? ??? assertions
• ??????? ??? ??????? ????
• ????? ?????? ?????????
• FRS ????????? ????????

???? ?? ?? FRS ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? nonauthoritative ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? FRS ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? "????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? authoritative ?? nonauthoritative FRS ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??" ??? ??????

???????????? nonauthoritatively ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? FRS ????????? ???? ??? operational upstream ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? replica ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? replica ????? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??? replica ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? reinitialize nonauthoritative ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ????

??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? nonauthoritative ???????????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? FRS ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????

???:?? FRS ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????For more information about how to configure FRS logging, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:To perform a nonauthoritative restore, stop the FRS service, configure theregistry key, and then restart the FRS service. ??? ???? ?? ???::

1. ????? ????,????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.
2. ??????????????? ???,cmd???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
3. ?????????????? ???,net stop ntfrs.
4. ????? ????,????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.
5. ??????????????? ???,regedit???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
6. Locate the following subkey in the registry:
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NtFrs\Parameters\Backup/Restore\Process at Startup
7. In the right pane, double-clickBurFlags.
8. ?????Edit DWORD Value????? ????? ???, ??????D2?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
9. Quit Registry Editor, and then switch to the????????? ????
10. ?????????????? ???,net start ntfrs.
11. Quit the????????? ????

When the FRS service restarts, the following actions occur:

• The value for BurFlags registry key returns to 0.
• Files in the reinitialized FRS folders are moved to aPre-existing???????.
• An event 13565 is logged to signal that a nonauthoritative restore is started.
• The FRS database is rebuilt.
• The member performs an initial join of the replica set from an upstream partner or from the computer that is specified in the Replica Set Parent registry key if a parent has been specified for SYSVOL replica sets.
• The reinitialized computer runs a full replication of the affected replica sets when the relevant replication schedule begins.
• When the process is complete, an event 13516 is logged to signal that FRS is operational. If the event is not logged, there is a problem with the FRS configuration.

???:: The placement of files in thePre-existingfolder on reinitialized members is a safeguard in FRS designed to prevent accidental data loss. Any files destined for the replica that exist only in the localPre-existingfolder and did not replicate in after the initial replication may then be copied to the appropriate folder. When outbound replication has occurred, delete files in thePre-existingfolder to free up additional drive space.

Authoritative FRS restore

Use authoritative restores only as a final option, such as in the case of directory collisions.

For example, you may require an authoritative restore if you must recover an FRS replica set where replication has completely stopped and requires a rebuild from scratch.

The following list of requirements must be met when before you perform an authoritative FRS restore:

1. The FRS service must be disabled on all downstream partners (direct and transitive) for the reinitialized replica sets before you restart the FRS service when the authoritative restore has been configured to occur.
2. Events 13553 and 13516 have been logged in the FRS event log. These events indicate that the membership to the replica set has been established on the computer that is configured for the authoritative restore.
3. The computer that is configured for the authoritative restore is configured to be authoritative for all the data that you want to replicate to replica set members. This is not the case if you are performing a join on an empty directory.For more information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
   266679

   (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/266679/ )

   Pre-staging the File Replication service replicated files on SYSVOL and Distributed file system shares for optimal synchronization
4. All other partners in the replica set must be reinitialized with a nonauthoritative restore.

To complete an authoritative restore, stop the FRS service, configure the????????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? FRS ????? ??? ???? ?? ???::

1. ????? ????,????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.
2. ??????????????? ???,cmd???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
3. ?????????????? ???,net stop ntfrs.
4. ????? ????,????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.
5. ??????????????? ???,regedit???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
6. ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????:
   ????????? ?? HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NtFrs\Parameters\Backup/Restore\Process
7. ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????BurFlags.
8. ?????DWORD ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???, ??????D4?? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ???OK.
9. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????
10. ?????????????? ???,??? ??????? ntfrs.
11. ???? ??????????????? ????

?? FRS ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ??:

• ??? BurFlags ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? 0?
• ????? 13566 ????? ?? ?? ??? authoritative ???????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
• Reinitialized FRS ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? authoritative ??? ??? ??, ??????? transitive ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???
• FRS ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? rebuilt ???
• ????????? ????? ???? ??, ????? 13516 FRS operational ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??, FRS ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???

??????? replica ??? ??????? reinitialization vs.

??? ????? ???????- ?? replica ???????-??? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? reinitializes ??? replica ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? replica ??? ???? ??, ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? replica ??? ?? ??? ???? ???

??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? contrast?????, replica ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? reinitializes replica discrete, ???-??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??, allowing healthy ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???

???????????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??:

?? ????? ?? authoritative ?? nonauthoritative ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? discussed ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????

??????? ??? replica ??????????????? ????? replica ?? ??? GUID ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? GUID ???-?? replica ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ????:

1. ????? ????,????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.
2. ??????????????? ???,cmd???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
3. ?????????????? ???,net stop ntfrs.
4. ????? ????,????????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.
5. ??????????????? ???,regedit???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????..
6. GUID replica ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???:
   1. ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????::
      KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NtFrs\Parameters\Replica ??? ???? ??
   2. ????Replica ??? ???? ??subkey, GUID ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? GUID, ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????:?? ???????? ??Replica ??? ???Value:. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? replica ??? ???? ?? ?? GUID ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???
   3. ???????? GUID ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 4Replica ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? replica ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? GUID ?? ??? ?????
7. ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????::
   KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NtFrs\Parameters\Cumulative ????????? ??? ???? ??
8. ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??, ??? 6 c ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? GUID ?? ?????? ??????
9. ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????BurFlags.
10. ?????DWORD ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???, ??????D2???? ?????? ?? nonauthoritative ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ???D4???? ??? ????? ????, ?? ??? authoritative ???????????? ?????OK.
11. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????
12. ?????????????? ???,??? ??????? ntfrs.
13. ???? ??????????????? ????

????? authoritative ?? nonauthoritative ???????? ???? ?? ???? FRS ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??

??? ??? FRS ????? ?? authoritative ?? nonauthoritative ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???, ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???

?? ??????? breakdown FRS interdependencies ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????:

• ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? FRS ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????Repadmin /showreps?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? Repadmin.exe ????? ?? Windows 2000 CD-ROM ?? Support\Tools ??????? ??? ????? ???
• ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? SYSVOL replica ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? DFS replica ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???
• ???????? ???? ?? FRS ????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? FRS ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???
• ???????? ???? ?? SYSVOL replica ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???
• ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? DFS replica ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???
• ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? FRS ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????
• ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? %SYSTEMROOT%\DEBUG\NTFRS_*.LOG ??? FRS ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????

???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????: