??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? Windows 2000 Server ? Windows Server 2003 ????? ????? ???????

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ?? Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3) ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? "Active Directory".

?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? FSMO.

????? ???? ???? ???? "Active Directory" ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (???? ????? ?? ???? ?????) ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ? ?? Microsoft Windows 2000 SP3 ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? FSMO ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? FSMO ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???????? ????? FSMO. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? "???? ???? ??????" ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? Server 2003 ????? ??????? ???????:

??? ?????: ???????
???? ?????: ????? ???????? NTDS
??? ?????: ????? ????????
????? ?????: 1555
?????: 5/21/2004
?????: 3:58:14 ?
????????: ????
???: ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ?????????? ???? "????????? ??????" ?? http://support.microsoft.com.

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? RID ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? Contoso.com. ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? DC1.Contoso.com (DC1) RID ??????? ?? ???? Contoso.com. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? DC1 ?? "Active Directory" ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? (DC2.Contoso.com) ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? Contoso.com ??????? ? ??? RID ??????? ?????? Contoso.com ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????:

• ???? ??? RID ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? Contoso.com ?????? ?? DC2 ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? Contoso.com.
• ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? Contoso.com ?? ?????? ????????.

??? ???? ??? RID ??????? ????? ? ?? ???? ????? DC1 ?????? RID ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????) ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? Contoso.com. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.

?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? (??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????) ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? hasMastersNC ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????. (??? hasMastersNC ??? ?? ???? ??????? NTDS ???? ???? ?????? ?? CN = ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.) ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? Contoso.com ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? Contoso.com RID ???????? ???????? ??????? (DC1) ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? DC1.Contoso.com.

????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ?????? ????? ?????? Service Pack 1

??????? ?????? ?? Windows Server 2003

?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows Server 2003, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? Active ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? RID ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????.

Windows Server 2003 ?? Service Pack 1

??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? intrasite ????? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????.

????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????

??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????.

• ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? (NTDS-DSA) ??????? NTDS ????? ?? ?? "Active Directory". ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????:
  • ??????? "????? Active Directory" ? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil.exe ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? NTDS-DSA ?? ???? ???? ???? "Active Directory". ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.
  • ??????? ????? dcpromo /forceremoval forcefully ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.
    ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? /forceremoval dcpromo ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
    332199

    (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/332199/ )

    ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? "????? ????? Active Directory" ??? ??? ??????? ?? Windows Server 2003 ??? Windows 2000 Server
  • ??????? "????? ????? Active Directory" ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? surviving ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.
  ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? seize ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????.
  
  ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
  255504

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/255504/ )

  ??????? Ntdsutil.exe seize ?? ??? ????? FSMO ??? ???? ???? ??????
• ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? Active Directory ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
  
  ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? "Active Directory" ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
  
  ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? "? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??" ????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
  216498

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/216498/ )

  ????? ????? ???????? ?? "Active Directory" ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????
• ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????.
  
  ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? "Active Directory" ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? "?" ????? ????? "?" ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.
• ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? "Active Directory".
  
  ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? Active ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
• ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.
  
  ???? ????? ??? "???" ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
  
  ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
  
  ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? Ntdsutil seize ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????. ???? Microsoft ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
  255504

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/255504/ )

  ??????? Ntdsutil.exe seize ?? ??? ????? FSMO ??? ???? ???? ??????

???? sustain ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? seize ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????:

• ???? ???????? ???????: ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.
• ????? ?????? ???????? ????????: ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? seize ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.
• ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????: ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????.
• ?????? ???????? (PDC) ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????: ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? pre-Active ???? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? PDC ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? PDC ????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????.
• ???????? RID ???????: ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? RID ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? sustain ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? RIDs, ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? RIDs ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ?????? Repadmin.exe ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????

???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????:

1. ????? ???? ?????? Repadmin.exe ?? ????? ??? Microsoft Windows 2000. (????? ??? Windows 2000 ?????? ??? ??? Windows 2000 Server ???????. ?????? ????? ??? Windows 2000 ????? ?????? "???????" ?? ?????? Support\Tools ???????.)
2. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? repadmin /showreps.
3. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????.
   
   ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ????? ??????? ????? repadmin/delete ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????.

????? ??? ????? repadmin/delete ???????? ??? ????? "Active Directory". ???? Microsoft ???????? ????? repadmin/delete ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? Microsoft. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? Microsoft ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? Repadmin.exe ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:

????? ??? ???????? ???????

????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????:

• RID ???????

  ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? RID ??????? ???? RID ??? ?? 20 ??????? ??? ????? "???? ??????" ???? ????? ????? ???????:

  ??????: SAM
  EventID: 16651
  ?????:
  ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?? %n "%1"

  ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? RID ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
  248410

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/248410/ )

  ????? ?????: ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????

• ?????? ???????

  ????? ???? ?????? ????? adprep /forestprep ?????? ?????? Windows 2000 ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? Windows Server 2003 ? ???? ????? adprep /forestprep ?????? Adprep.log ??????? ???????:
  ???: ??? ?? ??? ??? FSMO ??????: 52 (Unavailable). ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? "???? ??? ?????" ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. Adprep ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.
  ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? DNS ?? DNS ????? ?? ??? ???? DNS. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????:
  ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? FSMO ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????.

• ???? ??????? ???????? ??????

  ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????:
  02/17 ??: ??: ?? [INFO] ???-"???? ??????" ??? ?? ????? ???? CN = UCD CN = ????? CN = ????? DC = ?????? ? DC = loc. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. (8610)
  
  ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
  254933

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/254933/ )

  ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? Dcpromo ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? FSMO ??????? ?????? ??????
  
  
  255229

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/255229/ )

  ??? Dcpromo ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????

??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? Active ????

?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ?????? ????? ?????? Service Pack 1 ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????.

??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ????? repadmin/delete ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???????? ????? repadmin/delete ???? ??????? ???????:

1. ?? ???? ???????? ????:
   /v /showreps repadmin domain_controller_that_hosts_the_operations_master_role
   ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??.
2. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? CNAME ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????:
   
   
   guid ._msdcs. distinguished_name_of_forest_root_domain
   
   ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? CNAME ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? Contoso.com ?????? ??? ???:
   
   
   f4a9999b-db8b-4568-ad06-8e6cddb0b284._msdcs.Contoso.com
3. ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??, ??????? ????? repadmin/delete ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ????:
   
   
   repadmin/delete naming_context destination_domain_controller /localonly GUID-based_DNS_name_of_source_domain_controller
   
   
   ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? RID ???????? ???????? ???? DC1.Contoso.com ????? repadmin /showreps /v ??????? ???? ??:
   • DC1.Contoso.com ? ???? ? DC = ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? DC2.Contoso.com (???? NTDS-DSA GUID = d140762d-aa9f-4ebe-b373-2a4d7118a394).
   • DC1.Contoso.com ? ???? ? DC = ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? DC3.Contoso.com (???? NTDS-DSA GUID = f4a9999b-db8b-4568-ad06-8e6cddb0b284).
   • ?? ???? ??? ?????? Contoso.com.
   
   ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? DC2 ? DC3 ???? ??????? ???????:
   repadmin/delete cn = ?????? cn = ???????? dc = contoso ? dc = /localonly d140762d-aa9f-4ebe-b373-2a4d7118a394._msdcs.contoso.com dc1 com
   repadmin/delete cn = ?????? cn = ???????? dc = contoso ? dc = /localonly f4a9999b-db8b-4568-ad06-8e6cddb0b284._msdcs.contoso.com dc1 com

?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? Windows 2000 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft:
????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? FSMO ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft: ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? "Active Directory" ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ?? Microsoft: