????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP?

???? ???????: 306559 - ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????.

??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? Windows? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?????? ????? ?????? Service Pack 3 ??(SP3). ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? Microsoft ??? ??? ?????: ?????? ????? ???? ??????? Windows
(http://windows.microsoft.com/ar-XM/windows/help/end-support?os=xp)

????? ???? | ?? ????

?? ??? ??????

??????

???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? Windows XP ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 ?Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 ?Microsoft Windows NT 3.51
  • Microsoft Windows 95 Operating System Release 2 ?(OSR2) ?Microsoft Windows 98 ?Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition ?(Me)
  • MS-DOS ?? Microsoft Windows 3.??x??????
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?(???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????).

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????

???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?(EFS) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP Home Edition.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????

?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????:
  • ???? ???? ????? ????? ???.

    ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??.
  • ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????:
    • ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? MS-DOS ?? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? FAT16 ?? FAT32 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? NTFS.
    • ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ?? Microsoft Windows XP? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? FAT16 ????? ??? ????? ??????? Windows 95 ?Windows 98 ?Windows Me ?? ???? ???? ??????? NTFS.
    • ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ?? Windows NT 4.0 ?? Windows 2000 ?? Windows XP? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? FAT16 ????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows NT 4.0 ?? ???? ???? ??????? FAT32.
    • ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ?? Windows 2000 ?? Windows XP? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? FAT32.

      ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? Windows NT 4.0 ?? Windows 2000 ?? Windows XP ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? NTFS? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? NTFS. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? Windows XP ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?(EFS) ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? Windows 95 ?Windows 98 ?Windows Me ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? NTFS ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ????? ??????? FAT? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? Windows XP ????? ??????? NTFS? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? NTFS ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me.

????? ??????? ????????

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? Microsoft: 
   ???? ???????   ????? ??????? ???????
   -----------------------------------------

   MS-DOS             FAT
   Windows 3.1        FAT
   Windows NT         FAT ?NTFS
   Windows 95         FAT
   Windows 95 OSR2    FAT ?FAT32
   Windows 98         FAT ?FAT32
   Windows Me         FAT ?FAT32
   Windows 2000       FAT ?FAT32 ?NTFS
   Windows XP         FAT ?FAT32 ?NTFS

????????

??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? Windows XP ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????:
  • ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.
  • ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ???? Microsoft ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.
  • ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? Windows XP.
  • ?? ??? ?????? Windows XP ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? NTFS.
  • ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? Windows 2000 ?? Windows XP.
  • ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????:
    1. MS-DOS
    2. Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me
    3. Windows NT
    4. Windows 2000
    5. Windows XP

?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? Windows XP ?MS-DOS ?? ????? ??????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me

?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? Windows 95 ?Windows 2000 ?Windows XP? ???? ?? ????? ??????? Windows 95 ?Windows 98 ?Windows XP.

??? ????? Windows XP ??? ??? ????? MS-DOS ?? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??.

?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? Windows XP ?? MS-DOS ?? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me? ?? ?????? ?? ???:
  1. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????.
  2. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????: MS-DOS? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me? ?? Windows XP.
  3. ?? ???? ????????? ????????:
    • ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? MS-DOS ?? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ?? Windows XP? ?? ?????? MS-DOS ?? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me? ?? ?? ?????? Windows XP.
    • ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ?? Windows XP? ??? ????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me? ?? ????? Windows XP.
    ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? Windows NT 4.0 ?Windows XP

?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? Windows NT 4.0 ?Windows XP ????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? NTFS ?? ???? ?????? Service Pack 5 ?(SP5) ?????? ????? ??????? Windows NT 4.0 ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows XP.

?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? Windows NT 4.0 ?Windows XP:
  1. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????.
  2. ?? ?????? Windows NT 4.0 ?? ????? ???? ?????? SP5? ?? ?? ?????? Windows XP ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? Windows NT 4.0 ??? ?? Windows 2000 ?? Windows XP ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? SP5 ????? ??????? Windows NT 4.0. ???? Windows XP ???????? ?????? ??? ????? NTFS ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? NTFS ???????? ?? ????? ??????? Windows 2000 ?Windows XP. ??? ???? ????? Windows NT 4.0 ???? ???? ?????? SP5 ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? NTFS ???????? ?? ????? ??????? Windows 2000 ?Windows XP.

????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????

??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? Microsoft Word ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? Windows 98 ?Windows XP? ??? ??? ????? Windows 98 ?? ????? Microsoft Word? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? Windows XP ?? ????? ????? Microsoft Word.

?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? Windows XP.

????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????

??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????:
  • ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????.
  • ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????.
  • ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.
  • ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????.

    ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? Microsoft ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?(Boot.ini)? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????.

??????? ??????? ????????

  • ??? ????? ?????? Microsoft Internet Explorer? ?? ??? ????? ?????? Explorer ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????:
    ???? iexplore ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? kernel32.dll
    ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????.

    ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????.
  • ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? Windows 95 ?Windows 98 ?(?? Windows Me).

    ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Windows 95 ?Windows 98 ?(?? Windows Me) ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? Windows 95 ?Windows 98 ?Windows Me ?? ??? ?????.
  • ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? Windows XP.

    ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? Windows 95 ?? Windows 98 ?? Windows Me ??? ????? Windows XP.

    ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? Windows XP ?? ????? ??????.



?????????



??? ???????
????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? Windows ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.

?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ????? Microsoft":
314343
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314343/ar/ )
? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP
???? ?????: ??? ??????? ???? ???????



????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
???? ?????: ????? ?????



??? ????
?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.



FAT ?(???? ????? ???????)
?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? MS-DOS ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? Windows ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?(FAT) ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? Windows ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? FAT ?? FAT32. ???? Windows ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? FAT ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????: FAT32? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? NTFS



FAT32
?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? FAT. ???? FAT32 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? FAT? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? FAT32.
???? ?????: ???? ????? ??????? ?(FAT)? ???? ??????? NTFS? ???? ???????



???? ???????
?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?? ?? NTFS ?FAT ?FAT32 ????? ????? ???????.
???? ?????: ???? ??????? NTFS ?FAT ?FAT32



??? ?????
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.



????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
???? ?????: ????? ?????



???? ??????? NTFS
?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?(??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????) ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? FAT. ??? ???? ??????? ???? NTFS ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? NTFS ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? Windows 2000 ?Windows XP? ???? ???? ??????? NTFS ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? USN ?????? ??????? ?????.
???? ?????: FAT32 ????? ????? ??????? ?(FAT) ????? ???????



??? ?????
?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????.



??? ??????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? Windows? ??? Ntldr ?Boot.ini ?Ntdetect.com. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????.

?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????.

???? ?????: ??? ???????? ???? ???????



???? ????????
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? FAT ?? NTFS? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? Windows ?? ?? "???? ?????????". ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????: ???? ????? ??????? ?(FAT)? ???? ??????? NTFS




???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

?????

????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? Windows 2000 ?Windows XP? ???? ???? Microsoft ??????? ??? ?????:
??????? ??????? ???????? Windows 2000 ?Windows XP
(http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/setup/expert/russel_september10.mspx)

???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

???????

???? ???????: 306559 - ????? ??? ??????: 29/????/1432 - ??????: 2.0
????? ???
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
????? ??????: 
kbenv kbhowtomaster KB306559
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

????? ???????

 
???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????