Làm th? nào ð? làm cõ b?n t?p I/O trong Visual C++ ho?c trong Visual C++.NET

  listBox1->Items->Clear();
   	try   
	{    
		String* textFile = String::Concat(windir,                                    (S"\\mytest.txt")); 
	        StreamReader *reader=new  StreamReader(textFile);
		do
		{
		    listBox1->Items->Add(reader->ReadLine());
		}   
		while(reader->Peek() != -1);
	}      
         
	catch (System::Exception *e)
	{ 
		listBox1->Items->Add(e);
	}

}
				

StreamWriter* pwriter = new StreamWriter(S"c:\\KBTest.txt");
pwriter->WriteLine(S"File created using StreamWriter class.");
pwriter->Close();
listBox1->Items->Clear();
String *filew = new String(S"File Written to C:\\KBTest.txt");
listBox1->Items->Add(filew);
				

 listBox1->Items->Clear();
 String* testfile = String::Concat(windir, (S"\\notepad.exe")); 
 FileInfo *pFileProps  =new FileInfo(testfile);

 listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"File Name = ", (pFileProps->get_FullName() )) );
 listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Creation Time = ", (pFileProps->get_CreationTime() ).ToString()) );
 listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Last Access Time = "  ,(pFileProps->get_LastAccessTime() ).ToString()) );
 listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Last Write Time = ", (pFileProps->get_LastWriteTime() ).ToString()) );
 listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Size = ", (pFileProps->get_Length() ).ToString()) );
				

  listBox1->Items->Clear();
  String* drives[] = Directory::GetLogicalDrives();
  int numDrives = drives->get_Length();
  for (int i=0; i<numDrives; i++)
  {
	listBox1->Items->Add(drives[i]);
  } 
				

listBox1->Items->Clear();
String* dirs[] = Directory::GetDirectories(windir);
int numDirs = dirs->get_Length();
for (int i=0; i<numDirs; i++)
{
listBox1->Items->Add(dirs[i]);
}
				

listBox1->Items->Clear();
String* files[]= Directory::GetFiles(this->windir);
int numFiles = files->get_Length();
for (int i=0; i<numFiles; i++)
{
  listBox1->Items->Add(files[i]);
}
				

//Form1.h
#pragma once


namespace KB307398
{
	using namespace System;
	using namespace System::IO;
	using namespace System::ComponentModel;
	using namespace System::Collections;
	using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
	using namespace System::Data;
	using namespace System::Drawing;

	/// <summary> 
	/// Summary for Form1
	///
	/// WARNING: If you change the name of this class, you will need to change the 
	///          'Resource File Name' property for the managed resource compiler tool 
	///          associated with all .resx files this class depends on.  Otherwise,
	///          the designers will not be able to interact properly with localized
	///          resources associated with this form.
	/// </summary>
	public __gc class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
	{
	private:
		String *windir;
	public:
		Form1(void)
		{
			windir = System::Environment::GetEnvironmentVariable("windir");
			InitializeComponent();
		}
  
	protected:
		void Dispose(Boolean disposing)
		{
			if (disposing && components)
			{
				components->Dispose();
			}
			__super::Dispose(disposing);
		}
	private: System::Windows::Forms::Button *  button1;
	private: System::Windows::Forms::Button *  button2;
	private: System::Windows::Forms::Button *  button3;
	private: System::Windows::Forms::Button *  button4;
	private: System::Windows::Forms::Button *  button5;
	private: System::Windows::Forms::Button *  button6;
	private: System::Windows::Forms::ListBox *  listBox1;

	private:
		/// <summary>
		/// Required designer variable.
		/// </summary>
		System::ComponentModel::Container * components;

		/// <summary>
		/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
		/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
		/// </summary>
		void InitializeComponent(void)
		{
			this->button1 = new System::Windows::Forms::Button();
			this->button2 = new System::Windows::Forms::Button();
			this->button3 = new System::Windows::Forms::Button();
			this->button4 = new System::Windows::Forms::Button();
			this->button5 = new System::Windows::Forms::Button();
			this->button6 = new System::Windows::Forms::Button();
			this->listBox1 = new System::Windows::Forms::ListBox();
			this->SuspendLayout();
			// 
			// button1
			// 
			this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(500, 32);
			this->button1->Name = S"button1";
			this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(112, 23);
			this->button1->TabIndex = 1;
			this->button1->Text = S"Read Text File";
			this->button1->Click += new System::EventHandler(this, button1_Click);
			// 
			// button2
			// 
			this->button2->Location = System::Drawing::Point(500, 64);
			this->button2->Name = S"button2";
			this->button2->Size = System::Drawing::Size(112, 23);
			this->button2->TabIndex = 2;
			this->button2->Text = S"Write Text File";
			this->button2->Click += new System::EventHandler(this, button2_Click);
			// 
			// button3
			// 
			this->button3->Location = System::Drawing::Point(500, 96);
			this->button3->Name = S"button3";
			this->button3->Size = System::Drawing::Size(112, 23);
			this->button3->TabIndex = 3;
			this->button3->Text = S"View File Information";
			this->button3->Click += new System::EventHandler(this, button3_Click);
			// 
			// button4
			// 
			this->button4->Location = System::Drawing::Point(500, 128);
			this->button4->Name = S"button4";
			this->button4->Size = System::Drawing::Size(112, 23);
			this->button4->TabIndex = 4;
			this->button4->Text = S"List Drives";
			this->button4->Click += new System::EventHandler(this, button4_Click);
			// 
			// button5
			// 
			this->button5->Location = System::Drawing::Point(500, 160);
			this->button5->Name = S"button5";
			this->button5->Size = System::Drawing::Size(112, 23);
			this->button5->TabIndex = 5;
			this->button5->Text = S"List Subfolders";
			this->button5->Click += new System::EventHandler(this, button5_Click);
			// 
			// button6
			// 
			this->button6->Location = System::Drawing::Point(500, 188);
			this->button6->Name = S"button6";
			this->button6->Size = System::Drawing::Size(112, 23);
			this->button6->TabIndex = 6;
			this->button6->Text = S"List Files";
			this->button6->Click += new System::EventHandler(this, button6_Click);
			// 
			// listBox1
			// 
			this->listBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(24, 24);
			this->listBox1->Name = S"listBox1";
			this->listBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(450, 199);
			this->listBox1->TabIndex = 0;
			// 
			// Form1
			// 
			this->AutoScaleBaseSize = System::Drawing::Size(5, 13);
			this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(692, 293);
			this->Controls->Add(this->listBox1);
			this->Controls->Add(this->button6);
			this->Controls->Add(this->button5);
			this->Controls->Add(this->button4);
			this->Controls->Add(this->button3);
			this->Controls->Add(this->button2);
			this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
			this->Name = S"Form1";
			this->Text = S"Form1";
			this->ResumeLayout(false);

		}	
	private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
			 {// This code shows how to read a text file.
// The try...catch code is to deal with a 0 byte file or a non-existant file.
listBox1->Items->Clear();

				try   
				{    
					String* textFile = String::Concat(windir, (S"\\mytest.txt")); 
					StreamReader *reader=new  StreamReader(textFile);
					do
					{
					listBox1->Items->Add(reader->ReadLine());
					}   
					while(reader->Peek() != -1);
				} 
				catch(FileNotFoundException *ex)
				{
					listBox1->Items->Add(ex);
				}	     
				        
				catch (System::Exception *e)
				{ 
					listBox1->Items->Add(e);
				}
			 }

private: System::Void button2_Click(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
		 {// This code demonstrates how to create and to write to a text file.
StreamWriter* pwriter = new StreamWriter(S"c:\\KBTest.txt");
pwriter->WriteLine(S"The file was created by using the StreamWriter class.");
pwriter->Close();
listBox1->Items->Clear();
String *filew = new String(S"The file was written to C:\\KBTest.txt");
listBox1->Items->Add(filew);
		 }

private: System::Void button3_Click(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
		 {// This code retrieves file properties. This example uses Notepad.exe.
listBox1->Items->Clear();
String* testfile = String::Concat(windir, (S"\\notepad.exe")); 
FileInfo *pFileProps  =new FileInfo(testfile);

listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"File Name = ", (pFileProps->get_FullName() )) );
listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Creation Time = ", (pFileProps->get_CreationTime() ).ToString()) );
listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Last Access Time = "  ,(pFileProps->get_LastAccessTime() ).ToString()) );
listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Last Write Time = ", (pFileProps->get_LastWriteTime() ).ToString()) );
listBox1->Items->Add(String::Concat(S"Size = ", (pFileProps->get_Length() ).ToString()) );
		 }

private: System::Void button4_Click(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
		 {// The code demonstrates how to obtain a list of disk drives.
listBox1->Items->Clear();
String* drives[] = Directory::GetLogicalDrives();
int numDrives = drives->get_Length();
for (int i=0; i<numDrives; i++)
{
	listBox1->Items->Add(drives[i]);
}
		 }

private: System::Void button5_Click(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
		 {// This code obtains a list of folders. This example uses the Windows folder.
listBox1->Items->Clear();
String* dirs[] = Directory::GetDirectories(windir);
int numDirs = dirs->get_Length();
for (int i=0; i<numDirs; i++)
{
	listBox1->Items->Add(dirs[i]);                                                    
}
		 }

private: System::Void button6_Click(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
		 {// This code obtains a list of files. This example uses the Windows folder.
listBox1->Items->Clear();
String* files[]= Directory::GetFiles(this->windir);
int numFiles = files->get_Length();
for (int i=0; i<numFiles; i++)
{
	listBox1->Items->Add(files[i]);
}
		 }

};
}

//Form1.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Form1.h"
#include <windows.h>

using namespace KB307398;

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	System::Threading::Thread::CurrentThread->ApartmentState = System::Threading::ApartmentState::STA;
	Application::Run(new Form1());
	return 0;
}