????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? SQL Server

???? ???????: 309422 - ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????.
????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
????? ???? | ?? ????

?? ??? ??????

??????

????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? Microsoft SQL Server ?? ?????? ?????? ??.
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

??????? ????

???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? SQL Server ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? SQL Server. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????.

????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? SQL Server.

????? ??????? ???????

  • ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????.
  • ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????.
  • ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????.
  • ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????.

?????? ??? ??????? ???????

?? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????:
  • ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????.
  • ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????.
  • ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????.
  • ????? ???????? ?????? HTTP? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (IIS) ?? Apache. (??? ???? ??????: XML SQL ? SQL Server 2000.)
  • ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.
  • ??????? ???????? ?? ???? SQL ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????.
????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ???? ?????

  • ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????.
  • ??? ?????????: ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? SQL Server ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? SQL Server:
    • ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? SQL Server ???? ????? ???????? (??? ??? ??? ????? SQL Server ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? AutoClose ?? SQL Server)? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? SQL Server.mdf ?.ldf ?????? ???. ndf.
    • ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? SQL Server ??? ????? ????? ???? Microsoft Search (MSSearch) ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.
  • ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????: "??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? Microsoft" ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? Microsoft ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ???:
    http://www.microsoft.com/security/
    (http://www.microsoft.com/security/)
  • ????? ??????: ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ???:
    http://www.microsoft.com/protect/computer/spyware/default.mspx
    (http://www.microsoft.com/protect/computer/spyware/default.mspx)
    ???????? ??? ???? ????? Microsoft Microsoft Windows ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? Windows Server 2003 ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?? ???? ??????? Microsoft Windows 2000. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? Microsoft Windows? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
    890830
    (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/890830/ )
    ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? Microsoft Windows ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Vista ?? Windows Server 2003? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?? Windows 2000

??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????

??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? (??? ???????) ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? SQL Server ??? ?????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? SQL Server? ???? ??????? "??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? SQL Server" ?????? ???? ?? SQL Server ?? "??? SQL Server".


SQL Server 2012
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547.aspx
([anySimpleType])


SQL Server 2008 R2
.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547 (v=sql.105)
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547(v=sql.105).aspx)
SQL Server 2008
.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547 (SQL.100)
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547(SQL.100).aspx)
SQL Server 2005
.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547 (SQL.90)
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143547(SQL.90).aspx)
  • ????? ???????? SQL Server

    ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????:
    • .mdf
    • .ldf
    • . ndf
  • ????? ????? ????????? SQL Server

    ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????:
    • .bak
    • .trn
  • ????? ?????? ???? ??????
    • ?????? ?????????: ?????? ?????????? SQL Server\MSSQL\FTDATA
    • ??? ??????: SQL ?????????? ???????? Server\MSSQL$ instancename\FTDATA

  • ????? ??????
    ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????.trc. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? C2
    (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187634.aspx)
    ??????.
  • ????? ??????? SQL (? SQL Server 2008 ?? ????????? ??????)
    ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.sqlaudit. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? "SQL Server Books Online ??? ????????":
    ???? ????? ??????? (???? ????)
    (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc280649.aspx)
  • ????? ????????? SQL
    ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???.sql ?????? ??? ?????? sql.
  • ?????? ???? ????? ??????? "????? ???????"

    ??????     ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? "????? ???????" ?????? ????? DataDir ????? "????? ???????". ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? C:\Program Server\MSSQL SQL ??????????.X\OLAP\Data. ??? ??????? 2000 ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????:
    1. ?? "????? ?????"? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
    2. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????.
  • ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? "????? ???????" ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? "????? ???????"

    ??????     ?????? ??????? 2005 ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? "????? ???????". ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? C:\Program Server\MSSQL SQL ??????????.X\OLAP\Data. ??? ??????? 2000 ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????:
    1. ?? "????? ?????"? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
    2. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????.
    3. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

    ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2000 ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? TempDirectory2. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? TempDirecotry2? ???? ?????? "TempDirectory2" ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? Microsoft (MSDN) ??????:
    .aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa902654 (SQL.80) #sql2k_anservregsettings_topic52
    (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa902654(SQL.80).aspx#sql2k_anservregsettings_topic52)


  • ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????

    ?????? ???? ???????? ?? 2005 ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? BackupDir . ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? C:\Program Server\MSSQL SQL ??????????.X\OLAP\Backup. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? "????? ???????". ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???.
  • ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? "????? ???????"

    ?????? ???? ???????? ?? 2005 ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? LogDir . ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? C:\Program Server\MSSQL SQL ??????????.X\OLAP\Log.
  • ????? ??? ????? ??????? 2005 ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????

    ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? "???".
  • Filestream ????? ???????? (SQL 2008 ?????????? ??????)
  • ????? ????? Blob ?????? (SQL 2008 ?????????? ??????)
  • ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? (??????????? ?????? ???????) ???????? ??????? ?? "????? ????????"

?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????

SQL Server 2012
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.<Instance name="">\MSSQL\Binn\SQLServr.exe</Instance>
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS11.<Instance name="">\Reporting Services\ReportServer\Bin\ReportingServicesService.exe</Instance>
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.<Instance name="">\OLAP\Bin\MSMDSrv.exe</Instance>

SQL Server 2008 R2
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.<Instance name="">\MSSQL\Binn\SQLServr.exe</Instance>
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.<Instance name="">\Reporting Services\ReportServer\Bin\ReportingServicesService.exe</Instance>
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.<Instance name="">\OLAP\Bin\MSMDSrv.exe</Instance>
SQL Server 2008
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.<Instance name="">\MSSQL\Binn\SQLServr.exe</Instance>
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.<Instance name="">\Reporting Services\ReportServer\Bin\ReportingServicesService.exe</Instance>
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.<Instance name="">\OLAP\Bin\MSMDSrv.exe</Instance>
SQL Server 2005
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Binn\SQLServr.exe
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.3\Reporting Services\ReportServer\Bin\ReportingServicesService.exe
  • %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\OLAP\Bin\MSMDSrv.exe

???????? ?????????

????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? SQL. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????:
  • Q:\ (???? ??????? ?????)
  • C:\Windows\Cluster

??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????.
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

?????

?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? SQL Server? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? "??? SQL Server":
????? ???? SQL
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb283235.aspx )


????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff848778%28v=SQL.105%29.aspx )


?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? SQL Server? ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ???. (??? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????).

http://www.microsoft.com/sql/technologies/security/default.mspx
(http://www.microsoft.com/sql/technologies/security/default.mspx)
????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
250355
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250355/ )
?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? Microsoft ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
822158
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/822158)
?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? Windows

????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? SQL Server? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
920925
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/920925/ )
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? SQL Server
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

???????

???? ???????: 309422 - ????? ??? ??????: 14/????? ??????/1434 - ??????: 4.0
????? ???
  • Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Personal Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Workgroup Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Developer
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Enterprise
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Standard
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Web
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Workgroup
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Standard
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Developer
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Web
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Workgroup
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Developer
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Enterprise
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Standard
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Web
????? ??????: 
kbsql2005cluster kbinfo kbmt KB309422 KbMtar
????? ????
???: ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????309422
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309422/en-us/ )
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

????? ???????

 
???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????