???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows

???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? Windows ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? NTFS ????????.

???? ???? ??? "???? ???????? ??????"

????? ??????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ????? ???? "???? ???? ????????" ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? NTFS. ????? "???? ????????" ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? NTFS? ??? ???????? shell ? ???????? OLE. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????" Windows ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? "???? ???????? ??????" ?????? ???? ????????; ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? "???? ???????? ??????" ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????.

???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows Server. ?????? ????????? ?? Active Directory? ????? ????? ???????? ?? "???????? ??????" ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ???? "???? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? Windows 2000 ????? ??????? Microsoft Windows xp ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????".

????? "???? ????????" ???? ??????? ?????? "???????? ??????" ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? "?????? ???? ??????" ?? Active Directory. ????? "???? ????????" ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? shell ?? ?????? OLE ???? ??. ?????? ??????? "???? ????????" ???? "???????? ??????" ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 30 ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 90 ????

??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? (??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???)? ???? "???? ???????? ??????" ?????? ???? "???? ???????? ??????"? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ?? Active Directory. ??? ????? ???? ???????????????? ?? Active Directory ??? ???? ????? NTFS ?? ??????.

??????: ?? Windows Server 2008 ?????????? ?????? ???? "???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????" ??? ???? ?? Windows ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? Active Directory.

???? ???????? ?????? ? Active Directory

????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? "???? ????????" ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????: ???? ?????? "???? ????????" ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? CN = ?????????? CN = ???? ??????:

• CN = ???????????????? CN = ?????????? CN = ??????, DC =?????? ???:
  
  ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????.
• CN = ??????????? CN = ?????????? CN = ??????, DC =?????? ???:
  
  ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? NTFS ???? ??????? ?? ??????.

?????? "???? ????????" ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? Active Directory ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.

??? ??? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????" ??????? "???? ????????" ???? ?????? ?? Active Directory? ?? ???? ?????? ??????:

• ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????).
• ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.

????? ???????? ???? "?????? ???? ??????" ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows Server

?? Windows 2000 ????? ??????? Windows XP ?? Windows Server 2003? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? "???? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??? Windows 2000? "???? ???????? ??????" ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? Dcpromo.exe ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ??????? ????? ????????.

????? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ???????? ??????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ???? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? Dcpromo.exe ?????? ???? ??? ????? "???????? ??????" ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows 2000 ??? Windows Server 2003? ????? "???? ?????? ??????" ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? "???? ???????? ??????" ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? "??? ????????" ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? "???? ???????? ??????" ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? Windows Server 2003 ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?? ????? ??????? ???? "???? ???? ???????? ??????" ????? ?????? SP1 ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? "?????? ???? ????????"? ????? ?????? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????/??????/???????? ??????? ?? "??? ????????".

?????? Microsoft ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? Windows 2000

???? Microsoft ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? Windows 2000:

1. ????? ????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? Windows ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 2003).
   
   ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? Microsoft ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? Active Directory? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? "???? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? "Active Directory" ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????:
   • ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? (Services.msc ?? compmgmt.msc)? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????????.
   • ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????/??????? ???????/Windows "????" ??? ????????.
   • ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? Windows 2000.
     
     ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
2. ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "??????".
   
   ???? "????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? "??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????". ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? "????? ?????? ???? ??????" ????.
   
   ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? (DIT) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????:
   1. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.
      
      ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? "???????? ??????" ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 60 ????. ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? 180 ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 ?? ????? ???? ?? Windows Server 2003.
      
      ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? Active Directory ????? ???? ???????? ?????? 180 ????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? DIT. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? Microsoft.
   2. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.
   3. ????? ??????? Ntdsutil.exe ?????? ????? ????? Ntds.dit ?? ??? Dsrepair.

????? ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????"

?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????" ??? ????? ???? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????" ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? "???? ????????" ???? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?????? ?????????? ?? 30 ????. ????????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 90 ????.

??? ????? Dltpurge.vbs VBScript ?? ???? Active Directory ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? Dltpurge.vbs:

1. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? Dltpurge.vbs ?? ?????? Microsoft ?????. ???? ????? ?? Dltpurge.vbs ??? ?? Microsoft ??????? ????? ????? ???????:
   315229

   (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315229/ )

   ??????? ????? ?? Dltpurge.vbs ?????? "????? ????? Microsoft" Q312403
2. ????? ???? "?????? ???? ???????? ??????" ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? Dltpurge.vbs.
3. ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? Dltpurge.vbs.
4. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? Dltpurge.vbs ?? ??? ?? ????:
   cscript dltpurge.vbs-s myserver-d dc = mydomain? dc = ??? ??????, dc = com
   ?? ??? ??????? ???:
   • -s ?? ??? ???? DNS ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????".
   • -d ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????".
5. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? Ntds.dit ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????.????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
   198793

   (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/198793/ )

   ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? Active Directory

????? ????? ????

???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? "???? ????????" ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.

Trey ????? ????? ???? 500 ????? ?? ???? ?? 40.000 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? Active Directory ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????). ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? 35 ???.

?? ??? ??????? Ntds.dit ??? ?????? raid ? 18 ???????? (GB). ??? ????? ?????? ? Windows 2000? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? 17 ????????.

????? trey ???? ??? Windows Server 2003 ???? ?????? 10 ???? ????? ????? 1.5 ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? Adprep.exe ?????? ???? ??? ??? aces ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????:

• ???? 1: ?? ????? Trey ??? ???? ??????? ?? Windows 2000 ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? 18 9 ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? raid. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????.
• ??? 2: ??? DNS ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? DNS ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.
• ???? 3: ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????.
• ??? 4: ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? (NC) (cn = ????, cn = ?????? cn =??????) ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? Active Directory. ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? Windows 2000 ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows Server 2003 (??????) ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????; ??? ???? ????? Trey ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????.
• ??? 5: ????? Trey ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? Ntds.dit ?? Dsrepair ?????.
• ????? 6: ??? CN = ?????????? CN = ??????, DC =??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? "???????? ??????" 700000 ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? "???? ???????? ??????" ?????? ????? 2 ???? ???? (?).

?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???.dit 17 ????????:

• ???? 1: ????? Trey ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? "????? ?????? ?????? ?????" ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? Windows Server 2003 ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (SIS) (SIS ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? Active Directory).
• ???? 2 ? 3: ????? Trey ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? Trey ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? DNS ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ? Microsoft":
  197478

  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/197478/ )

  ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???
• ??? 4: ????? Trey ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (Sacl)? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????/??????? ??????? ?? ????????? lab ???? ???? ???? ???????.
  
  ??? ??? ????? Trey ??? Windows 2000 SP2 ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? aces ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? Adprep (???????? ???????? ?? ?????? NC) ???? ??? 300 ???? ???? (????????). ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
• ??? 5: ????? Trey ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? "??????? ???????" ?? ????? Ntds.dit. ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? Trey ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? Windows ???? ????? ?????? 2000? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? Windows Server 2003.
• ????? 6: ????? Trey ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? CN ???????? ?????????? CN = = ??????, DC =?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? Trey ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ????? ????? Trey ??????? ??????:

1. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? "???? ????????" ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (???? ????????).
2. ??? VBScript ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????.
3. ??? ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? ?????? 10000 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
4. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? ?????.

??? ????? ?????? ????? Trey ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? 1.5 ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? Adprep ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows 2000 ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? Windows Server 2003.

??? Trey ????? ????? ???? ??????? Windows Server 2003? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? Windows Server 2003 ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? 8 (??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????). ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? TSL ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? "???? ???????? ??????" ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

????? trey ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? Windows 2000 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? "???? ???????? ??????" 8000 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? Windows 2000. Trey ????? ??? ????? "???? ???????? ??????" ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? Windows 2000 ????? ???? ??????. ???????? ??????? ????? Trey Dltpurge.vbs ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ???? ???? DLT

????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? DLT ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? Active Directory. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? (?????)? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? Active Directory.

??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???: ????????????????????? ????????????????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? 34 ????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? IS_DELETED (4 ????)? ?????? ??? RDN ? "????? ??????" ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? 80 ????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? " ??? ??? ?????? ????? "???? ?????? 50 ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? 200 ????. NTDS.??? DIT ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????.

?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????.