Àâòîìàòèçàöèÿ Microsoft Word äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîãî äîêóìåíòà ñ ïîìîùüþ Visual C#

Ïðèìåð ïðîãðàììû

• Âñòàâêà àáçàöåâ ñ îïðåäåëåííûìè ïàðàìåòðàìè ôîðìàòèðîâàíèÿ..
• Ìîäèôèêàöèÿ äèàïàçîíîâ â ðàìêàõ äîêóìåíòà..
• Âñòàâêà, ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå è çàïîëíåíèå òàáëèö..
• Äîáàâëåíèå äèàãðàììû..

1. Çàïóñòèòå Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 èëè Microsoft Visual Studio .NET.
2. â ìåíþÔàéë:âûáåðèòå ïóíêòÑÎÇÄÀÒÜ.è âûáåðèòå êîìàíäóProject. Èç ñïèñêàÒèïû ïðîåêòîâçàòåì –Ïðîåêòû Visual C#è âûáåðèòå êîìàíäóÏðèëîæåíèÿ WindowsÈç ñïèñêàØàáëîíû:. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ áóäåò ñîçäàíà ôîðìà Form1..
   
   Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Visual Studio 2005 ùåëêíèòå Visual C#ÂìåñòîÏðîåêòû Visual C#.
3. Äîáàâüòå ññûëêó íàÁèáëèîòåêà îáúåêòîâ Microsoft Word. Âûïîëíèòå ñëåäóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ::
   1. â ìåíþProjectâûáåðèòå ïóíêòÄîáàâëåíèå ññûëêè.
   2. â ìåíþCOMâêëàäêè, íàéäèòåMicrosoft Word Áèáëèîòåêà îáúåêòîâè âûáåðèòå êîìàíäóSelect.
      
      Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Visual Studio 2005 íå íóæíî íàæìèòå êíîïêóSelect.
      Ïðèìå÷àíèå.Microsoft Office 2003 âõîäÿò îñíîâíûå ñáîðêè âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ (PIA). Microsoft Office XP íå âêëþ÷àåò ýòè ñáîðêè, íî èõ ìîæíî çàãðóçèòü..Äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñâåäåíèé îá îñíîâíûõ ñáîðîê âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ Office XP ùåëêíèòå ñëåäóþùèé íîìåð ñòàòüè áàçû çíàíèé Ìàéêðîñîôò:
      328912

      (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/328912/ )

      ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß: Îñíîâíûõ ñáîðîê âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ Microsoft Office XP äîñòóïíû äëÿ çàãðóçêè
   3. çàòåì –Ok. äèàëîãîâîì îêíåÄîáàâëåíèå ññûëêèäèàëîãîâîå îêíî äëÿ ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ ñäåëàííîãî. Åñëè çàïðîñ íà ñîçäàíèå îáåðòîê äëÿ âûáðàííûõ áèáëèîòåê, íàæìèòå êíîïêóÄÀ..
4. â ìåíþÏðåäñòàâëåíèå:ìåíþ âûáîðàÏàíåëü èíñòðóìåíòîâ×òîáû îòîáðàçèòü ïàíåëü èíñòðóìåíòîâ è äîáàâüòå êíîïêó â ôîðìó Form1.
5. Äâîéíîé ùåë÷îêButton1. Ïîÿâèòñÿ îêíî ïðîãðàììíîãî êîäà ôîðìû..
6. Â êîíå êîäà çàìåíèòå òàêæå ñëåäóþùèé êîä:

   private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
   }
   					

   ýòèì êîäîì::

   private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
   	object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
   	object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc"; /* \endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */ 
   
   	//Start Word and create a new document.
   	Word._Application oWord;
   	Word._Document oDoc;
   	oWord = new Word.Application();
   	oWord.Visible = true;
   	oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
   		ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
   
   	//Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.
   	Word.Paragraph oPara1;
   	oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
   	oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
   	oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
   	oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;    //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
   	oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
   
   	//Insert a paragraph at the end of the document.
   	Word.Paragraph oPara2;
   	object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
   	oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2";
   	oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6;
   	oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
   
   	//Insert another paragraph.
   	Word.Paragraph oPara3;
   	oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
   	oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:";
   	oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
   	oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
   	oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
   
   	//Insert a 3 x 5 table, fill it with data, and make the first row
   	//bold and italic.
   	Word.Table oTable;
   	Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
   	oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
   	int r, c;
   	string strText;
   	for(r = 1; r <= 3; r++)
   		for(c = 1; c <= 5; c++)
   		{
   			strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
   			oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
   		}
   	oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;
   	oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1;
   
   	//Add some text after the table.
   	Word.Paragraph oPara4;
   	oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
   	oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore();
   	oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:";
   	oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
   	oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
   
   	//Insert a 5 x 2 table, fill it with data, and change the column widths.
   	wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
   	oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
   	for(r = 1; r <= 5; r++)
   		for(c = 1; c <= 2; c++)
   		{
   			strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
   			oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
   		}
   	oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2
   	oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3);
   
   	//Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
   	//document, insert a hard page break.
   	object oPos;
   	double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7);
   	oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
   	do
   	{
   		wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   		wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
   		wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text");
   		wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
   		oPos = wrdRng.get_Information
                          (Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage);
   	}
   	while(dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos));
   	object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd;
   	object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
   	wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
   	wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak);
   	wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
   	wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:");
   	wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
   
   	//Insert a chart.
   	Word.InlineShape oShape;
   	object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8";
   	wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing, 
   		ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
   		ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
   
   	//Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to
   	//manipulate the chart object with MSGraph.
   	object oChart;
   	object oChartApp;
   	oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object;
   	oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application",
   		BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null);
   
   	//Change the chart type to Line.
   	object[] Parameters = new Object[1];
   	Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4
   	oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty,
   		null, oChart, Parameters);
   
   	//Update the chart image and quit MSGraph.
   	oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update",
   		BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
   	oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit",
   		BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
   	//... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph 
   	//Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional
   	//changes to the chart.
   
   	//Set the width of the chart.
   	oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f);
   	oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f);
   
   	//Add text after the chart.
   	wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
   	wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
   	wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END.");
   
   	//Close this form.
   	this.Close();
   }
   					

7. Ïåðåéäèòå â íà÷àëî îêíà êîäà.. Äîáàâüòå ñëåäóþùóþ ñòðîêó â êîíåö ñïèñêàñ ïîìîùüþäèðåêòèâû:

   using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
   using System.Reflection;
   					

8. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ è çàïóñêà ïðîãðàììû íàæìèòå êëàâèøó F5..
9. çàòåì –Button1äëÿ çàïóñêà àâòîìàòèçàöèè Word è äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ äîêóìåíòà.

Èñïîëüçîâàíèå øàáëîíà

• Ðàçðàáîò÷èê áîëåå ïîëíî êîíòðîëèðóåò ôîðìàò è ðàñïîëîæåíèå îáúåêòîâ â äîêóìåíòå..
• Óìåíüøàåòñÿ ðàçìåð ïðîãðàììíîãî êîäà, êîòîðûé íåîáõîäèì äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ äîêóìåíòà..

object oTemplate = "c:\\MyTemplate.dot";
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate, ref oMissing,
	ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
				

object oBookMark = "MyBookmark";
oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.Text = "Some Text Here";
				

object oStyleName = "MyStyle";
oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
				

object oStyleName = "MyStyle";
oWord.Selection.set_Style(ref oStyleName);