Bagaimana untuk membaca dan menulis file ke dan dari kolom GUMPALAN dengan menggunakan chunking di ADO.NET dan Visual C#.NET

• Artikel ini berisi contoh untuk SqlClient Data Penyedia dan OLE DB.NET Data Provider. Satu-satunya perbedaan, terpisah dari kelas nama, string koneksi dan pernyataan SQL parameter. Teknik dasar mengambil pernyataan-pernyataan READTEXT dan UPDATETEXT Sama.
• Catatan pengujian dalam daftar kategori Northwind database contoh tidak ada. Anda harus menggunakan Server Explorer atau lain alat untuk menambahkan catatan dengan CategoryName diatur ke Tes. Setelah Anda menggunakan contoh berikut, Anda mungkin ingin menghapus ini Catatan dari database. Untuk menghapus catatan, ketik perintah berikut di SQL Query Analyzer, dan kemudian tekan F5:

  use Northwind
  delete from Categories where CategoryName = 'Test'
  					

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Persyaratan

• Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, atau Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Server
• Microsoft Visual Studio.NET
• Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 atau yang lebih baru

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Membuat sebuah proyek dan menambahkan kode

1. Buka SQL Query Analyzer.
2. Ketik perintah berikut dan tekan F5 untuk mengubah default database untuk Northwind:

   use Northwind

3. Ketik perintah berikut dan tekan F5 untuk memasukkan baru Catatan dalam kategori tabel database Northwind:

   Insert into categories(categoryname) values ('Test')

   Catatan Anda hanya perlu menambahkan catatan ini tabel Kategori jika Anda ingin menggunakan contoh ini tanpa memodifikasi salah satu data yang ada di ini tabel.
4. Dalam Visual Studio.NET, membuat baru Visual C#.NET Windows Aplikasi proyek.
5. Athe atas dari file Form1.cs Anda, tambahkan baris berikut dua kode untuk menambahkan referensi ke proyek Anda untuk System.data.SQLClient dan System.data.OleDb:

   using System.Data.SqlClient;
   using System.Data.OleDb;

6. Menambahkan empat tombol untuk Form1. Perubahan Teks properti tombol untuk SQLBlob2File, OlDbBlob2File, File2OleDbBlob, dan File2SqlBlob, masing-masing.
7. Tambahkan string berikut Deklarasi variabel di bawah Form1 publik kelas:

   string destfilepath;
   string sourcefilepath;
   					

8. Paste kode berikut di bawah bentuk Beban acara:

   destfilepath = @"c:\mytest.bmp";
   sourcefilepath = @"c:\windows\coffee bean.bmp";
   					

9. Memanggil prosedur di Klik acara untuk masing-masing tombol:

   // Click event for the button labeled SqlBlob2File.
   SqlChunkBlob2File(destfilepath);
   
   // Click event for the button labeled OLDbBlob2File.
   OlDbChunkBlob2File(destfilepath);
   
   // Click event for the button labeled File2OleDbBlob.
   ChunkFile2OleDbBlob(sourcefilepath);
   
   //Click event for the button labeled File2SqlBlob.
   ChunkFile2SqlBlob(sourcefilepath);
   					

10. Sisipkan empat fungsi berikut dalam Form1:

    public void SqlChunkBlob2File(string DestFilePath)
    {
       try
       {
    	int PictureCol  = 0;  // position of Picture column in DataReader
    	int BUFFER_LENGTH  = 32768; // chunk size
    	SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;");
    			
    	// Make sure Photo is non-NULL and return TEXTPTR to it.
    			
    	SqlCommand cmdGetPointer = new SqlCommand("SELECT @Pointer=TEXTPTR(Picture), @Length=DataLength(Picture) FROM Categories WHERE CategoryName='Test'", cn);
    	SqlParameter PointerOutParam = cmdGetPointer.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", SqlDbType.VarBinary, 100);
    	PointerOutParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    	SqlParameter LengthOutParam  = cmdGetPointer.Parameters.Add("@Length", SqlDbType.Int);
    	LengthOutParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    	cn.Open();
    	cmdGetPointer.ExecuteNonQuery();
    	if(PointerOutParam.Value == null) 
    	{
    		cn.Close();
    		// Add code to handle NULL BLOB.
    		return;
    	}
    			
    	// Set up READTEXT command, parameters, and open BinaryReader.
    			
    	SqlCommand cmdReadBinary = new SqlCommand("READTEXT Categories.Picture @Pointer @Offset @Size HOLDLOCK", cn);
    	SqlParameter PointerParam  = cmdReadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", SqlDbType.Binary, 16);
    	SqlParameter OffsetParam  = cmdReadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Offset", SqlDbType.Int);
    	SqlParameter SizeParam  = cmdReadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Size", SqlDbType.Int);
    	SqlDataReader dr; 
    	System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(DestFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
    	int Offset= 0;
    	OffsetParam.Value = Offset;
    	Byte []Buffer = new Byte[BUFFER_LENGTH ];
    
    			
    	// Read buffer full of data and write to the file stream.
    			
    	do
    	{
    		PointerParam.Value = PointerOutParam.Value;
    				
    		// Calculate buffer size - may be less than BUFFER_LENGTH for last block.
    				
    		if( (Offset + BUFFER_LENGTH) >= System.Convert.ToInt32(LengthOutParam.Value)) 
    			SizeParam.Value = System.Convert.ToInt32(LengthOutParam.Value) - Offset;
    		else SizeParam.Value = BUFFER_LENGTH;
    				
    		dr = cmdReadBinary.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleResult);
    		dr.Read();
    		dr.GetBytes(PictureCol, 0, Buffer, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(SizeParam.Value));
    		dr.Close();
    		fs.Write(Buffer, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(SizeParam.Value));
    		Offset += System.Convert.ToInt32(SizeParam.Value);
    		OffsetParam.Value = Offset;
    	}while(Offset < System.Convert.ToInt32(LengthOutParam.Value));
    
    	fs.Close();
    	cn.Close();
       }
       catch(SqlException ex)
       {
       MessageBox.Show (ex.Message);
       }
    }
    
    public void OleDbChunkBlob2File(string DestFilePath)
    {
       try
       {
    	int PictureCol= 0; // Position of picture column in DataReader.
    	int BUFFER_LENGTH = 32768;// Chunk size.
    	OleDbConnection cn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;");
    			
    	// Make sure Photo is non-NULL and return TEXTPTR to it.
    		
    	OleDbCommand cmdGetPointer = new OleDbCommand("SELECT ?=TEXTPTR(Picture), ?=DataLength(Picture) FROM Categories WHERE CategoryName='Test'", cn);
    	OleDbParameter PointerOutParam =  cmdGetPointer.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", OleDbType.VarBinary, 100);
    	PointerOutParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    	OleDbParameter LengthOutParam = cmdGetPointer.Parameters.Add("@Length", OleDbType.Integer);
    	LengthOutParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    	cn.Open();
    	cmdGetPointer.ExecuteNonQuery();
    if(PointerOutParam.Value == DBNull.Value )
    	{
    		cn.Close();
    		// Add code to deal with NULL BLOB.
    		return;
    	}
    			
    	// Set up READTEXT command, parameters, and open BinaryReader.
    			
    	OleDbCommand cmdReadBinary = new OleDbCommand("READTEXT Categories.Picture ? ? ? HOLDLOCK", cn);
    	OleDbParameter PointerParam  = cmdReadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", OleDbType.Binary, 16);
    	OleDbParameter OffsetParam  = cmdReadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Offset", OleDbType.Integer);
    	OleDbParameter SizeParam  = cmdReadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Size", OleDbType.Integer);
    	OleDbDataReader dr;
    	System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(DestFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
    	int Offset= 0;
    	OffsetParam.Value = Offset;
    	Byte[] Buffer = new Byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
    			
    	//Read buffer full of data and write to the file stream.
    			
    	do
    	{
    		PointerParam.Value = PointerOutParam.Value;
    				
    		// Calculate buffer size - may be less than BUFFER_LENGTH for last block.
    				
    		if((Offset + BUFFER_LENGTH) >= System.Convert.ToInt32(LengthOutParam.Value))
    			SizeParam.Value = System.Convert.ToInt32(LengthOutParam.Value) - Offset;
    		else SizeParam.Value = BUFFER_LENGTH;
    				
    		dr = cmdReadBinary.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleResult);
    		dr.Read();
    		dr.GetBytes(PictureCol, 0, Buffer, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(SizeParam.Value));
    		dr.Close();
    		fs.Write(Buffer, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(SizeParam.Value));
    		Offset += System.Convert.ToInt32(SizeParam.Value);
    		OffsetParam.Value = Offset;
    	}while( Offset < System.Convert.ToInt32(LengthOutParam.Value));
    
    	fs.Close();
    	cn.Close();
       }
       catch(OleDbException ex)
       {
       MessageBox.Show (ex.Message);
       }
    }
    				

11. Tekan F5 untuk menjalankan kode, dan kemudian klikFile2OleDbBlob untuk memastikan bahwa Anda memuat gambar dalam SQL Database server sebelum Anda mencoba untuk menulis ke .bmp file pada disk.

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Baca potongan dari GUMPALAN kolom

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Menulis potongan untuk GUMPALAN kolom

private void ChunkFile2SqlBlob(string SourceFilePath)
{
   try
   {
	int BUFFER_LENGTH = 32768; // Chunk size.
	SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;");
			
	// Make sure Photo is non-NULL and return TEXTPTR to it.
		
	SqlCommand cmdGetPointer = new SqlCommand("SET NOCOUNT ON;UPDATE Categories SET Picture = 0x0 WHERE CategoryName='Test';" +
					"SELECT @Pointer=TEXTPTR(Picture) FROM Categories WHERE CategoryName='Test'", cn);
	SqlParameter PointerOutParam  = cmdGetPointer.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", SqlDbType.VarBinary, 100);
	PointerOutParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
	cn.Open();
	cmdGetPointer.ExecuteNonQuery();
		
	// Set up UPDATETEXT command, parameters, and open BinaryReader.
			
	SqlCommand cmdUploadBinary = new SqlCommand("UPDATETEXT Categories.Picture @Pointer @Offset @Delete WITH LOG @Bytes", cn);
	SqlParameter PointerParam  = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", SqlDbType.Binary, 16);
	SqlParameter OffsetParam= cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Offset", SqlDbType.Int);
	SqlParameter DeleteParam = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Delete", SqlDbType.Int);
	DeleteParam.Value = 1;  // delete 0x0 character
				SqlParameter BytesParam  = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Bytes", SqlDbType.Binary, BUFFER_LENGTH);
	System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(SourceFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
	System.IO.BinaryReader br = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
	int Offset = 0;
	OffsetParam.Value = Offset;

			
	// Read buffer full of data and execute UPDATETEXT statement.
			
	Byte [] Buffer = br.ReadBytes(BUFFER_LENGTH);
	while(Buffer.Length > 0)
	{
		PointerParam.Value = PointerOutParam.Value;
		BytesParam.Value = Buffer;
		cmdUploadBinary.ExecuteNonQuery();
		DeleteParam.Value = 0; //Do not delete any other data.
		Offset += Buffer.Length;
		OffsetParam.Value = Offset;
		Buffer = br.ReadBytes(BUFFER_LENGTH);
	}

	br.Close();
	fs.Close();
	cn.Close();
   }
   catch(SqlException ex)
   {
   MessageBox.Show (ex.Message);
   }			
}

public void ChunkFile2OleDbBlob(string SourceFilePath)
{
   try
   {	
         int BUFFER_LENGTH = 32768; // chunk size
	OleDbConnection cn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;");
		
	// Make sure Photo is non-NULL and return TEXTPTR to it.
		
	OleDbCommand cmdGetPointer = new OleDbCommand("SET NOCOUNT ON;UPDATE Categories SET Picture = 0x0 WHERE CategoryName='Test';" +
				"SELECT ?=TEXTPTR(Picture) FROM Categories WHERE CategoryName='Test'", cn);
	OleDbParameter PointerOutParam = cmdGetPointer.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", OleDbType.VarBinary, 100);
	PointerOutParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
	cn.Open();
	cmdGetPointer.ExecuteNonQuery();
			
	// Set up UPDATETEXT command, parameters, and open BinaryReader.
			
	OleDbCommand cmdUploadBinary = new OleDbCommand("UPDATETEXT Categories.Picture ? ? ? WITH LOG ?", cn);
	OleDbParameter PointerParam = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Pointer", OleDbType.Binary, 16);
	OleDbParameter OffsetParam = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Offset", OleDbType.Integer);
	OleDbParameter DeleteParam   = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Delete", OleDbType.Integer);
	DeleteParam.Value = 1;  // delete 0x0 character
	OleDbParameter BytesParam = cmdUploadBinary.Parameters.Add("@Bytes", OleDbType.Binary, BUFFER_LENGTH);
	System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(SourceFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
	System.IO.BinaryReader br = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
	int Offset= 0;
	OffsetParam.Value = Offset;

			
	// Read buffer full of data and execute UPDATETEXT statement.
			
         Byte[] Buffer = br.ReadBytes(BUFFER_LENGTH);
	while(Buffer.Length > 0)
	{
		PointerParam.Value = PointerOutParam.Value;
		BytesParam.Value = Buffer;
		cmdUploadBinary.ExecuteNonQuery();
		DeleteParam.Value = 0;// Do not delete any other data.
		Offset += Buffer.Length;
		OffsetParam.Value = Offset;
		Buffer = br.ReadBytes(BUFFER_LENGTH);
	}

	br.Close();
	fs.Close();
	cn.Close();		
   }
   catch(OleDbException ex)
   {
   MessageBox.Show (ex.Message);
   }
}
				

• Kode yang dijelaskan dalam artikel ini tidak dapat cocok untuk digunakan melawan LongVarChar atau LongVarWChar kolom tanpa modifikasi.
• Anda harus memodifikasi koneksi string dan pernyataan SQL untuk terhubung ke server Anda sendiri. Anda juga harus menambahkan error memeriksa jika Anda permintaan kembali tidak ada catatan.
• READTEXT dan UPDATETEXT adalah khusus untuk Microsoft SQL Server. Sistem database yang berbeda mungkin memiliki perintah yang sama yang Anda dapat menggunakan.

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