文章编号: 320027 - 最后修改: 2011年1月18日 - 修订: 1.0 无法发送或接收电子邮件,Cisco PIX 或 Cisco ASA 的防火墙
重要本文演示如何帮助降低安全设置或如何关闭计算机上的安全功能的信息。 您可以通过这些更改来解决特定问题。 进行这些更改之前,我们建议您评估您的特定环境中实施此替代方法相关联的风险。 如果您实施此替代方法,采取任何适当的附加措施来帮助保护计算机。 本页症状您可能会遇到一个或多个以下行为:
原因在以下情况下,可能会发生此问题:
220*******************************************************0*2******0*********************** 更多的信息,请访问下面的 Cisco 网站:2002 ******* 2 *** 0 * 00 旧版本的 PIX 或 ASA 中: 阅读 220 SMTP/cmap_________________________________________ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk331/tk897/tsd_technology_support_sub-protocol_home.html
(http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk331/tk897/tsd_technology_support_sub-protocol_home.html)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_tech_note09186a00800b2ecb.shtml
(http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_tech_note09186a00800b2ecb.shtml)
请注意如果您有 PIX 或 ASA 背后的 ESMTP 服务器防火墙,您可能需要关闭 Mailguard 功能,允许邮件正确流动。 同时,建立到端口 25 的 Telnet 会话可能无法使用,修正协议 smtp尤其是对于使用字符模式的 Telnet 客户端的命令。请注意除了在 Cisco PIX 或 Cisco ASA 防火墙有几种防火墙产品具有 SMTP 代理功能,可能会产生本文前面提到的问题。 The following is a list of firewall manufacturers whose products have SMTP Proxy features:
For additional information, visit the Web sites listed in the "More Information" section. 解决方案警告This workaround may make a computer or a network more vulnerable to attack by malicious users or by malicious software such as viruses. We do not recommend this workaround but are providing this information so that you can implement this workaround at your own discretion. Use this workaround at your own risk. 请注意A firewall is designed to help protect your computer from attack by malicious users or by malicious software such as viruses that use unsolicited incoming network traffic to attack your computer. Before you disable your firewall, you must disconnect your computer from all networks, including the Internet. To resolve this issue, turn off the Mailguard feature of the PIX or ASA firewall. 警告If you have an ESMTP server behind the PIX or ASA, you may have to turn off the Mailguard feature to make it possible for mail to correctly flow. If you use the Telnet command to port 25, this may not work with thefixup protocol smtpcommand, and this is more noticeable with a Telnet client that performs character mode. To turn off the Mailguard feature of the PIX or ASA firewall:
更多信息The PIX or ASA Software Mailguard feature (also called Mailhost in early versions) filters Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) traffic. For PIX or ASA Software versions 4.0 and 4.1, themailhostcommand is used to configure Mailguard. In PIX or ASA Software version 4.2 and later, thefixup
protocol smtp 25command is used. 请注意You must also have static IP address assignments and conduit statements for your mail server. When Mailguard is configured, Mailguard allows only the seven SMTP minimum-required commands as described in request for comment (RFC) 821, section 4.5.1. These seven required commands are the following: HELO Other commands, such as KILL and WIZ are not forwarded to the mail server by the PIX or ASA firewall. Early versions of the PIX or ASA firewall return an "OK" response, even to commands that are blocked. This is intended to prevent an attacker from the knowledge that the commands have been blocked.RCPT DATA RSET NOOP QUIT To view RFC 821, visit the following RFC Web site: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc821.html
(http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc821.html)
All other commands are rejected with the "500 Command
unrecognized" response.On Cisco PIX and ASA firewalls with firmware versions 5.1 and later, thefixup protocol smtpcommand changes the characters in the SMTP banner to asterisks except for the "2", "0", "0 " characters. Carriage return (CR) and linefeed (LF) characters are ignored. In version 4.4, all characters in the SMTP banner are converted to asterisks. Test Mailguard for proper functionBecause the Mailguard feature may return an "OK" response to all commands, it may be hard to determine whether it is active. To determine whether the Mailguard feature is blocking commands that are not valid, follow these steps.请注意The following steps are based on PIX or ASA software version 4.0 and 4.1. To test later versions of PIX or ASA software (version 4.2 and later), use thefixup protocol smtp 25command and the appropriatestatic和conduitstatements for your mail server. With Mailguard turned off
With Mailguard turned on
默认状态下,ASA 的 PIX 防火墙阻止所有外部连接访问内部主机。 使用静态、 访问的列表和访问组命令语句允许外部访问。 有关这些命令的其他信息,请访问下面的 Cisco 网站: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_60/config/commands.htm
(http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_60/config/commands.htm)
有关如何配置 Cisco PIX 或 ASA 防火墙的其他信息,请访问下面的 Cisco 网站:http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_v52/config/commands.htm#xtocid1604922
(http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_v52/config/commands.htm#xtocid1604922)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2120/products_installation_and_configuration_guides_list.html
(http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2120/products_installation_and_configuration_guides_list.html)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_tech_note09186a00800b2ecb.shtml
(http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_tech_note09186a00800b2ecb.shtml)
有关具有 SMTP 代理功能的防火墙产品的详细信息,请访问以下网站: http://www.watchguard.com
(http://www.watchguard.com)
http://www.checkpoint.com
(http://www.checkpoint.com)
http://www.symantec.com/business/index.jsp
(http://www.symantec.com/business/index.jsp)
本文讨论了在第三方产品是由独立于 Microsoft 的公司生产的。 Microsoft 使任何担保或暗示或其他有关性能或可靠性,这些产品的方式。Microsoft 提供了第三方联系信息可以帮助您查找技术支持。 此联系人的信息可能会更改,恕不另行通知。
Microsoft 不能保证此第三方联系信息的准确性。这篇文章中的信息适用于:
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(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/320027/en-us/
)
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