HOWTO: Windows Server 2003 Á¦Ç°±º¿¡¼­ WINS ¼³Ä¡

ÀÌ ¹®¼­¿¡¼­´Â Windows Server 2003À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ WINS(Windows Internet Name Service)¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

WINS´Â Windows ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡¼­ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ(IP) ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ NetBIOS À̸§ÀÇ À̸§ È®ÀÎÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. WINS °¡´ÉÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â WINS¿¡¼­ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î µî·Ï, ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ¹× Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì Windows ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¿î¿µ üÁ¦¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ WINS µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ Á¤Àû Ç׸ñÀ» ÇÒ´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ WINS ¼­¹ö¿¡ WINS µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ º¹Á¦ÇÏ¿© Áߺ¹À» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ÁÖ¼ÒÀÎ °æ¿ì WINS ¼­¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ LMHosts ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

WINS¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷´Â µÎ ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ù ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤Àû TCP/IP ¼³Á¤À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í, µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â WINS¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡

¼³Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

• WINS ¼­¹öÀÇ Á¤Àû IP ÁÖ¼Ò. ¼­¹ö°¡ DHCP(µ¿Àû È£½ºÆ® ±¸¼º ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ) ±â¹Ý ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì DHCP ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¿Ü½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. DHCP ¼­¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸·Á¸é "DHCP"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Windows µµ¿ò¸»À» °Ë»öÇϽʽÿÀ.
• ¼­ºê³Ý ¸¶½ºÅ©
• ±âº» °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ(¶ó¿ìÅÍ)ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò
• ±âº» ¼³Á¤ DNS ¼­¹öÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò
• ÇØ´çµÇ´Â °æ¿ì º¸Á¶ DNS ¼­¹öÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò

Á¤Àû TCP/IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÁöÁ¤À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

Âü°í: ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ³ª¿­µÇ´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â TCP/IP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³ÀÎ ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼­ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¿¹·Î µé±â À§Çؼ­¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. º¸Á¶ DNS ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì Alternate DNS server »óÀÚ¸¦ ºñ¿ö µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À. ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¼­ºê³ÝÀÌ Çϳª¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì Default gateway »óÀÚ´Â ºñ¿ö µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.

WINS ¼­¹ö ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤Àû TCP/IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÁöÁ¤À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϽʽÿÀ.

1. Start¸¦ ´©¸£°í Control Panel, Network Connections¸¦ Â÷·Ê·Î °¡¸®Å² ´ÙÀ½ Local Area ConnectionÀ» ¸¶¿ì½º ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ´ÜÃß·Î ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
2. ¹Ù·Î °¡±â ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­ Properties¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
3. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)À» ´©¸¥ ´ÙÀ½ Properties¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
4. Use the following IP address¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
5. IP address »óÀÚ¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò(¿¹: 172.16.32.11)¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
6. Subnet mask »óÀÚ¿¡ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¼­ºê³Ý ¸¶½ºÅ©(¿¹: 255.255.255.0)¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
7. Default gateway »óÀÚ¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¶ó¿ìÅÍÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò(¿¹: 172.16.32.1)¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
   
   Âü°í: ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¼­ºê³ÝÀÌ Çϳª¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì Default gateway »óÀÚ´Â ºñ¿ö µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.

WINS ¼­¹öÀÇ DNS ¼³Á¤À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϽʽÿÀ.

1. Use the following DNS servers addresses¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
2. Preferred DNS server »óÀÚ¿¡ DNS ¼­¹ö IP ÁÖ¼Ò(¿¹: 172.16.4.11)¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. º¸Á¶ DNS ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì Alternate DNS server »óÀÚ¿¡ º¸Á¶ DNS ¼­¹öÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò(¿¹: 172.16.8.11)¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
   
   Âü°í: º¸Á¶ DNS ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì Alternate DNS server »óÀÚ¸¦ ºñ¿ö µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.
4. Advanced¸¦ ´©¸£°í WINS ÅÇÀ» ´©¸¥ ´ÙÀ½ Add¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
5. ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 172.16.32.11À» ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Add¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
6. TCP/IP WINS Server ´ëÈ­ »óÀÚ¸¦ ´ÝÀº ´ÙÀ½ OKÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î µÎ ¹ø ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.

WINS¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

Âü°í: ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÏ·Á¸é ·ÎÄà °ü¸®ÀÚ·Î ·Î±×¿ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1. Start¸¦ ´©¸£°í Control PanelÀ» °¡¸®Å°°í Add or Remove Programs¸¦ ´©¸¥ ´ÙÀ½ Add/Remove Windows Components¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
2. Windows Components Wizard°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé Networking Services(È®ÀζõÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÊ)¸¦ ´©¸¥ ´ÙÀ½ Details¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
3. Networking Services ´ëÈ­ »óÀÚ¿¡¼­ Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) È®ÀζõÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ OK¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.
4. Next¸¦ ´©¸£°í È­¸éÀÇ Áö½Ã¿¡ µû¶ó ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
5. Finish¸¦ ´©¸£°í Add or Remove Programs ´ëÈ­ »óÀÚ¸¦ ´ÝÀº ´ÙÀ½ Control PanelÀ» ´Ý½À´Ï´Ù.

Âü°í: °¡¿ë¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ WINS ¼­¹ö¸¦ ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í º¹Á¦ ÆÄÆ®³Ê·Î ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º¹Á¦ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº "WINS º¹Á¦"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Windows µµ¿ò¸»À» °Ë»öÇϽʽÿÀ.