ÇÔ¸ÕãªéÊá¹»ÍÔ¹¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ì'à¾×èͨѴ¡Òþ×é¹°Ò¹áÅÐä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ìã¹ Windows Server 2003

¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒöãªéà¤Ã×èͧÁ×Í' Windows Server 2003 Disk Management Êá¹»ÍÔ¹'¡ÒèѴ¡ÒÃÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ì¢Í§¤Ø³ áÅÐÇÍÅØèÁ ËÃ×;ÒÃìµÔªÑ¹·Õè»ÃСͺ´éÇ ÁÕ¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ì ¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒöÊÃéÒ§ áÅÐź¾ÒÃìµÔªÑ¹ ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ¡ÒèѴÃٻẺ ´éÇ FAT, FAT32 ËÃ×ÍÃкºä¿Åì NTFS Ãкºá¿éÁ à»ÅÕè¹´ÔÊ¡ì¾×é¹°Ò¹à»ç¹ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì áÅÐà»ÅÕè¹䴹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì¡ÅѺä»Âѧ´ÔÊ¡ì¾×é¹°Ò¹ áÅÐÊÃéÒ§´ÔÊ¡ì·Õè¢éͺ¡¾Ãèͧ tolerant Ãкº ¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒö·Ó§Ò¹·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº´ÔÊ¡ìÊèǹãË­èä´éâ´ÂäÁèµéͧÃÕʵÒÃì·à¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìà¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§¡ÒõÑ駤èҤ͹¿Ô¡ÊèǹãË­è¨ÐÁռŷѹ·Õ º·¤ÇÒÁ¹Õé͸ԺÒºҧÊèǹ·Õ辺â´Â·ÑèÇä»ÂÔ觴ÔÊ¡ì¨Ñ´à¡çº¨Ñ´¡Òçҹ·Õè¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒö·Óä´é â´Â¡ÒÃãªé Disk Management

àÃÔèÁ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ì

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø:¤Ø³µéͧÅçÍ¡ÍÔ¹à»ç¹¼Ùé´ÙáÅÃкºËÃ×ÍÊÁÒªÔ¡¢Í§¡ÅØèÁ¼Ùé´ÙáÅàÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒÃãªé¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ì

1. ¤ÅÔ¡àÃÔèÁ¡Ò÷ӧҹªÕéä»·Õèà¤Ã×èͧÁ×Í¡ÒôÙáÅÃкºáÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡¡ÒèѴ¡ÒäÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì.
2. 㹤͹â«Å·ÃÕ ¤ÅÔ¡¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ì.
   
   ã¹ÇÔ¹â´Çì Disk Management ·Õè»ÃÒ¡¯áÊ´§´ÔÊ¡ìáÅÐÇÍÅØèÁ¢Í§¤Ø³ã¹ÁØÁÁͧẺ¡ÃÒ¿Ô¡ËÃ×ÍÁØÁÁͧÃÒ¡ÒÃ
   
   To customize whether you view your disks and volumes in the upper or lower pane of the window, point toTopËÃ×ÍBottom㹡ÒÃÁØÁÁͧmenu, and then click the view that you want.

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø:Before a new, unpartitioned disk can be used in Windows (partitioned or upgraded to Dynamic Disk), it must contain a disk signature. The first time that you run the Disk Management snap-in after a new hard disk is installed, the Disk Signature and Upgrade Disk Wizard starts. If you cancel the wizard, you may find that when you try to create a partition on the new hard disk, theCreate Partitionoption is unavailable (appears dimmed).

How to Manage Basic Disks

Basic disk storage supports partition-oriented disks. A basic disk is a physical disk that contains basic volumes (primary partitions, extended partitions, or logical drives). On master boot record (MBR) disks, you can create up to four primary partitions on a basic disk, or up to three primary partitions and one extended partition. You can also use free space on an extended partition to create logical drives. On GUID partition table (GPT) disks, you can create up to 128 primary partitions. Because you are not limited to four partitions on GPT disks, you do not have to create extended partitions on logical drives.

Use basic disks, instead of dynamic disks, on computers that run Microsoft Windows XP Professional or a member of Windows Server 2003 that are configured to dual-boot or multi-boot with Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition, Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me), Microsoft Windows 98 or earlier, or Microsoft MS-DOS. These operating systems cannot access data that is stored on dynamic disks.

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø:Windows Server 2003 operating systems and Windows XP Professional do not support multidisk basic volumes (such as spanned, mirrored, stripe sets, or stripe sets with parity) that were created by using Windows NT 4.0 or earlier.

Create a New Partition or Logical Drive

1. In the Disk Management window, do one of the following:
   • To create a new partition, right-click unallocated space on the basic disk where you want to create the partition, and then clickNew Partition.
     
     ËÃ×Í
   • To create a new logical drive, right-click free space on an extended partition where you want to create the logical drive, and then clickNew Logical Drive.
2. 㹡ÒÃWelcome to the New Partition Wizard˹éÒ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
3. 㹡ÒÃSelect Partition Typepage, click the type of partition that you want to create, and then click¶Ñ´ä».
4. 㹡ÒÃSpecify Partition Sizepage, specify the size in megabytes (MB) of the partition that you want to create, and then click¶Ñ´ä».
5. 㹡ÒÃAssign Drive Letter or Pathpage, enter a drive letter or drive path, and then click¶Ñ´ä».
6. 㹡ÒÃFormat Partitionpage, specify the formatting options that you want, and then click¶Ñ´ä».
7. 㹡ÒÃCompleting the New Partition Wizardpage, verify that the options that you selected are correct, and then clickàÊÃç¨ÊÔé¹.

Disk Management creates the new partition or logical drive and displays it in the appropriate basic disk in the Disk Management window. If you chose to format the partition in step 6, the format process now starts.

Format a Partition or Logical Drive

1. In the Disk Management window, right-click the partition or logical drive that you want to format, and then clickÃٻẺ:.
2. Specify the formatting options that you want, and then clickµ¡Å§.
3. ¤ÅÔ¡µ¡Å§when you are prompted to confirm the formatting changes.

View the Properties of a Partition or Logical Drive

1. In the Disk Management window, right-click the partition or logical drive that you want to view the properties of, and then click¤Ø³ÊÁºÑµÔ.
2. Click the appropriate tab to view a property.

Delete a Partition or Logical Drive

1. In the Disk Management window, right-click the partition or logical drive that you want to delete, and then clickDelete PartitionËÃ×ÍDelete Logical Drive.
2. ¤ÅÔ¡ãªèwhen you are prompted to confirm the deletion.

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø

• When you delete a partition or logical drive, you delete all data on that partition or logical drive and the partition or logical drive itself.
• You cannot delete the system partition, the boot partition, or a partition that contains the active paging (swap) file.
• You cannot delete an extended partition unless the extended partition is empty. You must delete all logical drives before you can delete the extended partition.

Change a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk

Before you change a basic disk to a dynamic disk, note the following:

• You must have at least 1 megabyte (MB) of unallocated disk space available on any master boot record (MBR) basic disk that you want to change to a dynamic disk.
• When you change a basic disk to a dynamic disk, you change the existing partitions on the basic disk to simple volumes on the dynamic disk.
• After you change a basic disk to a dynamic disk, you cannot change the dynamic volumes back to partitions. You must first delete all dynamic volumes on the disk, and then change the dynamic disk back to a basic disk.
• Windows Server 2003 operating systems, Windows XP Professional, and Windows 2000 support dynamic disks. After you change a basic disk to a dynamic disk, you can only access the disk locally from these operating systems.

To change a basic disk to a dynamic disk:

1. In the graphical view of the Disk Management window, right-click the basic disk that you want to change, and then clickConvert to Dynamic Disk.
   
   ËÁÒÂà˵Ø:To right-click the basic disk, you must right-click the gray area that contains the disk title at the left of the Disk Management details pane (for example,Disk 0).
2. Click to select the check box next to the disk that you want to change, and then clickµ¡Å§.
3. ¶éҤسµéͧ¡ÒôÙÃÒ¡ÒÃä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅã¹´ÔÊ¡ì ¤ÅÔ¡ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´㹡ÒôÔÊ¡ì·Õè¨Ðá»Å§¡ÅèͧâµéµÍº
4. ¤ÅÔ¡¡ÒÃá»Å§.
5. ¤ÅÔ¡ãªèàÁ×èͤسä´éÃѺ¾ÃéÍÁ·ì ãËéÂ×¹Âѹ¡ÒÃá»Å§ áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡µ¡Å§.

ÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡

¡ÒèѴà¡çº´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁԡʹѺʹعà»ç¹ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ´ÔÊ¡ì ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì¤×Í ´ÔÊ¡ì·Ò§¡ÒÂÀÒ¾·Õè»ÃСͺ´éÇÂä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡ ¡Ñº´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡ ¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒöÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò ÇÍÅØèÁ·Õè¢ÂÒÂËÅÒµÑÇ (¢ÂÒ áÅÐ striped ÇÍÅØèÁ), áÅÐä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ·Õè¢éͺ¡¾Ãèͧ tolerant (ÅØèÁÁÔàÃÍÃì áÅÐ RAID-5) ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ìÊÒÁÒö»ÃСͺ´éǨӹǹäÁè¨Ó¡Ñ´¢Í§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ

¡ÒÃà¢éҶ֧੾ÒÐà»ç¹ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì (áÅТéÍÁÙÅ·Õè»ÃСͺ´éÇÂ) ¶Ù¡¨Ó¡Ñ´ä»Âѧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì·ÕèàÃÕ¡ãªé Windows Server 2003 Ãкº»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡Òà Windows XP Professional ËÃ×Í Windows 2000 ¤Ø³äÁèÊÒÁÒöà¢éÒ¶Ö§ ËÃ×ÍÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ䴹ÒÁԡ㹤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒáÓ˹´¤èÒãËéàÃÔèÁµé¹Ãкº¨Ò¡ÊͧÃкº ËÃ×Í multi-boot Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional ËÃ×Í Windows 2000 áÅÐ˹Öè§ ËÃ×ÍËÅÒ Windows XP Home Edition, Windows NT 4.0 áÅÐÃØ蹡è͹˹éÒ ¹Õé Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98 Second Edition áÅÐÃØ蹡è͹˹éÒ ¹Õé ËÃ×Í MS-DOS ä´é

¤Ø³ÊÃéÒ§´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡àÁ×èͤسãªé¡ÒÃá»Å§à»ç¹ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì¤ÓÊÑè§ã¹¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôÔÊ¡ì¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§´ÔÊ¡ìẺ¾×é¹°Ò¹

ÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÃ×Íä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ Spanned

1. ã¹ÇÔ¹â´Çì Disk Management ·ÓÍÂèÒ§ã´ÍÂèҧ˹Ö觵èÍ仹Õé:
   • ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò ¤ÅÔ¡¢ÇÒ·Õè¨Ñ´ÊÃú¹ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡ÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ.
     
     ËÃ×Í
   • àÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ spanned ¤ÅÔ¡¢ÇÒ·Õè¨Ñ´ÊÃú¹ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡´ÔÊ¡ì·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ spanned áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡ÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ.
2. 㹡ÒÃÂÔ¹´Õµé͹ÃѺÊÙèµÑǪèÇÂÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅãËÁè˹éÒ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
3. 㹡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡ª¹Ô´ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ˹éÒ ¤ÅÔ¡ÍÂèÒ§ã´ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÃ×Íä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ spannedáÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
4. 㹡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡´ÔÊ¡ì˹éÒ ·ÓÍÂèҧ˹Ö觵èÍ仹Õé:
   • ¶éҤس¡ÓÅѧÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò µÃǨÊͺÇèÒ ¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Òº¹´ÔÊ¡ì·ÕèáÊ´§ÍÂÙèã¹¹Ñé¹àÅ×Í¡´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡¡Åèͧ
     
     ËÃ×Í
   • ¶éҤس¡ÓÅѧÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ spanned ¤ÅÔ¡à¾×èÍàÅ×Í¡´ÔÊ¡ì·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÀÒÂãµé´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡¾ÃéÍÁãªé§Ò¹·Ñé§ËÁ´áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡add.
     
     µÃǨÊͺÇèÒ ¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ spanned º¹´ÔÊ¡ì·ÕèÍÂÙèã¹¹Ñé¹àÅ×Í¡´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡¡Åèͧ
5. 㹡ÒÃsize¡Åèͧ Ãкآ¹Ò´ (à»ç¹àÁ¡Ð亵ì) ·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÊÓËÃѺä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
6. 㹡ÒáÓ˹´ÍÑ¡ÉÃä´Ã¿ìËÃ×ÍàÊ鹷ҧ˹éÒ »é͹µÑÇÍÑ¡ÉÃä´Ã¿ìËÃ×ÍàÊé¹·Ò§ä´Ã¿ì áÅШҡ¹Ñé¹ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
7. 㹡ÒÃÃٻẺàÊÕ§˹éÒ ÃкصÑÇàÅ×Í¡¡ÒèѴÃٻẺ ·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
8. 㹡ÒáÒôÓà¹Ô¹¡ÒõÑǪèÇÂÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅãËÁè˹éÒ ¡ÒõÃǨÊͺãËéá¹è ã¨ÇèÒ µÑÇàÅ×Í¡·Õè¤Ø³àÅ×Í¡¶Ù¡µéͧ áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡àÊÃç¨ÊÔé¹.

¢ÂÒÂä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÃ×Íä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ Spanned

¶éҤسµéͧ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¢¹Ò´¢Í§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò ËÃ×Í spanned ËÅѧ¨Ò¡·Õè¤Ø³ÊÃéÒ§ ¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒö¢ÂÒÂä´é â´Â¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁà¹×éÍ·ÕèÇèÒ§·Õèä´é¶Ù¡¨Ñ´ÊÃú¹´ÔÊ¡ìẺ䴹ÒÁÔ¡ àÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒâÂÒÂä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò ËÃ×Í spanned:

1. ã¹ÇÔ¹â´Çì Disk Management ¤ÅÔ¡¢ÇÒ·Õèä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅẺ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò ËÃ×Í spanned ·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ ¡ÒâÂÒ áÅéÇ ¤ÅÔ¡¢ÂÒÂä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ.
2. 㹡ÒÃWelcome to the Extend Volume Wizard˹éÒ ¤ÅÔ¡¶Ñ´ä».
3. 㹡ÒÃSelect Diskspage, click to select the disk or disks that you want to extend the volume on, and then clickadd.
4. Verify that the disks that you want to extend the volume on are listed in theSelected dynamic disks¡Åèͧ
5. 㹡ÒÃsizebox, specify how much unallocated disk space (in MB) that you want to add, and then¶Ñ´ä».
6. 㹡ÒÃCompleting the Extend Volume Wizardpage, make sure that the options that you selected are correct, and then clickàÊÃç¨ÊÔé¹.

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø

• You can only extend NTFS volumes or volumes that do not yet contain a file system.
• If you upgraded from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003 (or to Windows XP Professional), you cannot extend a simple or spanned volume that you originally created as a basic volume and then changed to a dynamic volume in Windows 2000.
• You cannot extend the system or boot volume.

ÊÃéÒ§ä´Ã¿ì¢éÍÁÙÅ·Õè RAID 5

A RAID-5 volume is a fault-tolerant volume in which data and parity is striped across three or more physical disks. If part of one physical disk fails, you can recover the data on the failed disk by using the data and parity information on the functioning disks.

Format a Dynamic Volume

1. In the Disk Management window, right-click the dynamic volume that you want to format, and then clickÃٻẺ:.
2. Specify the formatting options that you want, and then clickµ¡Å§.
3. ¤ÅÔ¡µ¡Å§when you are prompted to confirm the formatting changes.

View the Properties of a Dynamic Volume

1. In the Disk Management window, right-click the dynamic volume that you want to view the properties of, and then click¤Ø³ÊÁºÑµÔ.
2. Click the appropriate tab to view a property.

Delete a Dynamic Volume

1. In the Disk Management window, right-click the dynamic volume that you want to delete, and then clickDelete Volume.
2. ¤ÅÔ¡ãªèwhen you are prompted to confirm the deletion.

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø

• When you delete a volume, you delete all data on the volume and the volume itself.
• You cannot delete the system volume, the boot volume, or any volume that contains the active paging (swap) file.

Change a Dynamic Disk Back to a Basic Disk

Before you can change a dynamic disk back to a basic disk, you must delete all volumes from the dynamic disk.

To change a dynamic disk back to a basic disk, right-click the dynamic disk that you want to change back to a basic disk in the Disk Management window, and then clickConvert to Basic Disk.

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø:To right-click the disk, right-click the gray area that contains the disk title at the left of the Disk Management details pane (for example,Disk 0).

¡ÒÃá¡é䢻ѭËÒ

When a disk or volume fails, Disk Management displays status descriptions of disks and volumes in the Disk Management window. These descriptions, which are shown in the following list, inform you of the current status of the disk or volume.

• Online: This is the normal disk status when the disk is accessible and functioning correctly.
• Healthy: This is the normal volume status when the volume is accessible and functioning correctly.
• Online (Errors)(displayed with dynamic disks only): I/O errors may have been detected on the dynamic disk.
  
  To resolve this issue, right-click the disk, and then clickReactivate Diskto return the disk to Online status.
• OfflineËÃ×ÍMissing(displayed with dynamic disks only): The disk may be inaccessible. This may occur if the disk is corrupted or made temporarily unavailable.
  
  To resolve this issue, repair any disk, controller, or connection problems, verify that the physical disk is turned on and correctly attached to the computer, right-click the disk, and then clickReactivate Diskto return the disk toOnlinestatus.

For a complete list of disk and volume status descriptions, see Disk Management Help. (In the Disk Management snap-in, click the¡Ò÷ӧҹ (Action)àÁ¹Ù áÅéǤÅÔ¡ÇÔ¸Õãªé.)