???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? Windows Server 2003 ??? Ntbackup ???? ?? ????? ???? ????

?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??ntbackup ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????

?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??ntbackupand several examples of how to perform a backup from the command line.

Thentbackupcommand uses the following syntax:

ntbackup backup [systemstate] "@FileName.bks" /J {"JobName"} [/P {"PoolName"}] [/G {"GUIDName"}] [/T { "TapeName"}] [/N {"MediaName"}] [/F {"FileName"}] [/D {"SetDescription"}] [/DS {"ServerName"}] [/IS {"ServerName"}] [/A] [/FU] [/V:{yes | no}] [/R:{yes | no}] [/L:{f | s | n}] [/M {BackupType}] [/RS:{yes | no}] [/HC:{on | off}] [/SNAP:{on | off}]

Ntbackup Parameters

?????:systemstate
?????:: Specifies that you want to back up the System State data. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????

?????:@FileName.bks
?????:: ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? (.bks ?????) ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? (@) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? (GUI) ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???

?????:/J {"JobName"}
?????:: ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????: ???? ???

?????:/P {"PoolName"}
?????:: ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????: ???? subpool ????? ?????? ???, ???? DDS 4 ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? /A, /G, /F, ?? ????-?????? ?????? /T ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????

?????:/G {"GUIDName"}
?????:: ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? appends ??? /P. ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????

?????:/T {"TapeName"}
?????:: ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? appends ??? /P. ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????

?????:/N {"MediaName"}
?????:: ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? /A ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????

?????:/F {"???????"}
?????:: ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????

?????:/P /G /T

?????:/D {"SetDescription"}
?????:: ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???

?????:/DS {"????????"}
?????:: Backs ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? Microsoft Exchange ????? ?? ??? ?????
Exchange ???????: /DS ????? ???? Microsoft Exchange 5.5 ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? /DS ????? Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server ?? Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????

?????:/IS {"????????"}
?????:: Backs ????????? Microsoft Exchange ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
Exchange ???????: /IS ????? ???? Microsoft Exchange 5.5 ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? /IS ????? Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server ?? Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????

?????:/A
?????:: ???? append ???????? ???? ??? /G ?? /T ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? /P. ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????

?????:/FU
?????:: Enables a "file unbuffered" setting to bypass the cache manager. This change provides a number of benefits during the disk-to-disk backup process:

• Sustainable throughput over time
• Reduction in processor utilization: on average, peak utilization is reduced to 30 percent
• Elimination of impacts to the system process during the backup job

???:The/FUswitch is available only in the revised version of Ntbackup.exe that is included with Windows Server Service Pack 1. You can also obtain this revised version by downloading it as a hotfix. ??? ???? ?? ???, Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????:

?????:/ V: {??? | ????}
?????:: ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????

?????:/ R: {??? | ????}
?????:: ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???

?????:/ L: {f | s | n}
?????:: ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??: f ?????, s = = ??????, n = ??? ???? (??? ???? ???? ??? ??)?

?????:/M {BackupType}
?????:: ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????: ???????, ?????????, ?????, ???????, ?? ??????

?????:/ RS: {??? | ????}
?????:: ?????? ?????? ??? ????? migrated ???? ??????? ?? backs. ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???/RS??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????-?????? ?????? (?????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?? % SystemRoot % ??????? ?? ????? ??, ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? backs ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???

?????:/HC:{on | off}
?????:: Uses hardware compression, if available, on the tape drive.

?????:/SNAP:{on | off}
?????:: Specifies whether the backup must use a volume shadow copy.

???:TheSNAPswitch is ignored in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) and in later versions.

?????:/M {BackupType}
?????:: Specifies the backup type. It must be one of the following: normal, copy, differential, incremental, or daily.

?????:/?
?????:: Displays help at the command prompt.

??????

The following examples show how to use thentbackup?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???

?????? 1

?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? \\iggy-multi\c$ ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? "???? ????? 1" ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? pulls ????, ?? "???? ?????? ????? 1." ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ????"???? ?????? ???????????"??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??, ?? "?????? ????." ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???

?????? 2

?? ?????? ??????? ?????? D:\ ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? "???? ????? 2" ??? ??? "???? ?????? ????? 1." ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???

?????? 3

?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? C:\Program Files\Windows NT\Ntbackup\Data ??????? ??? ????? "Commandline.bks" ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? The backup job is named "My Job 3". It overwrites the tape that is named "Command Line Backup 1" with the new name "Command Line Backup 2."

?????? 4

????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??:

ntbackup ????? \\iggy-multi\d$ /j "???? ?????? ????? 5" /f "D:\backup.bkf" /a

ntbackup ????? \\iggy-multi\d$ /j "???? ?????? ????? 6" /f "D:\backup.bkf"???? ?????? \\iggy-multi\d$ D:\Backup.bkf ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???
??? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? UNC ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? d:\backup.bkf, ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? \\iggy-multi\d$\backup.bkf ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????, ?????? ????, ????????? ???????, ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????

???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????, ????? ????????????? ????? ????,??? ??????????? ????? ????,????? ??????? ????? ????,?????? ??????? ????-????? ????, ?? ???? ????????.

????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???, Microsoft ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????: