???? ID: 815065 - ????? ???????: 30 ??????? 2010 - ??????: 4.0

???? ??? DLL ???

???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? KB ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??.
?????? ??????This article applies to a different operating system than the one you are using. Article content that may not be relevant to you is disabled.

?? ????? ??

??? ?? ??????? ???? | ??? ?? ??????? ????

??????

?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? (DLL) ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? DLL ?? ????? ?????

???? ???, ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? DLL ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? DLL ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???????, DLL ??????????, DLL ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??, DLL ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? DLL ?? ??????? ?????

?? ???? ?? Microsoft .NET Framework assemblies DLL ?? ??? high-level ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???
????? ?? ???? ????

?????

Microsoft Windows ???????? ???????? ??? ?? "?? ?? ????" ??? ??? ???????? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? (DLL) ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? Windows ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???, ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? DLL. ?????? ?? ???, ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? DLL ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???

DLL ?? ????? ???, ??? reuse, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? modularization ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??, ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????

?? ??? ????????? ??? DLL ?? ????? ???? ??, ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? DLL ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????

Microsoft .NET Framework ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? assemblies ?? ????? ???? eliminated ???? ??? ???
????? ?? ???? ????

???? ???????

???? ??? DLL ???

??? DLL ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, Windows ???????? ???????? ??? Comdlg32 DLL ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? DLL ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? .. ?? ??? reuse ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???

?? ????? ???? ??? DLL, ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? modularized ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???, ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???

??? ??, ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ???? payroll ????????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? DLL ??? ???, ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???: ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????

????? ???? ??? Windows ???????? ???????? ??? DLL ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
  • ActiveX ???????? (.ocx) ??????
    ??? ActiveX ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???
  • ???? (. cpl) ??????? ?? ????????? ????
    . Cpl ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? DLL ???
  • ?????? ??????? (.drv) ??????
    ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???
????? ?? ???? ????

DLL ?? ???

????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? DLL ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
  • ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??
    ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ??? DLL ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?? Windows ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? influence ?? ???? ????
  • Modular ??????????? ????? ???? ??
    ??? DLL modular ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? modular ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? Modular ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???
  • Eases ??????? ?? ???????
    ??? DLL ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??, ?? ??????? ?? DLL ?? ??????? ?????? ???? DLL ?? ??? relinked ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? DLL ?? ????? ????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????-???? DLL ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???
????? ?? ???? ????

DLL ??????????

???? ????????? ?? ??? DLL ?? ??? ???? DLL ??? ??? DLL ??????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ????????? self-contained ???? ??, ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??:
  • ??? ?????? DLL ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???
  • ??? ?????? DLL ??? ???? ??? ???
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? DLL ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???
  • ??? ?????? DLL ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ???????? DLL ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????

????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? Windows ???????? ???????? ??? ?? Microsoft Windows 2000 ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
  • Windows ????? ???????
    In Windows File Protection, the operating system prevents system DLLs from being updated or deleted by an unauthorized agent. Therefore, when a program installation tries to remove or update a DLL that is defined as a system DLL, Windows File Protection will look for a valid digital signature.
  • Private DLLs
    Private DLLs let you isolate a program from changes that are made to shared DLLs. Private DLLs use version-specific information or an empty .local file to enforce the version of the DLL that is used by the program. To use private DLLs, locate your DLLs in the program root folder. Then, for new programs, add version-specific information to the DLL. For old programs, use an empty .local file. Each method tells the operating system to use the private DLLs that are located in the program root folder.
????? ?? ???? ????

DLL troubleshooting tools

Several tools are available to help you troubleshoot DLL problems. The following tools are some of these tools.

Dependency Walker

The Dependency Walker tool can recursively scan for all dependent DLLs that are used by a program. When you open a program in Dependency Walker, Dependency Walker performs the following checks:
  • Dependency Walker checks for missing DLLs.
  • Dependency Walker checks for program files or DLLs that are not valid.
  • Dependency Walker checks that import functions and export functions match.
  • Dependency Walker checks for circular dependency errors.
  • Dependency Walker checks for modules that are not valid because the modules are for a different operating system.
By using Dependency Walker, you can document all the DLLs that a program uses. This may help prevent and correct DLL problems that may occur in the future. Dependency Walker is located in the following directory when you install Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0:
??????\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\Common\Tools

DLL Universal Problem Solver

The DLL Universal Problem Solver (DUPS) tool is used to audit, compare, document, and display DLL information. The following list describes the utilities that make up the DUPS tool:
  • Dlister.exe
    This utility enumerates all the DLLs on the computer and logs the information to a text file or to a database file.
  • Dcomp.exe
    This utility compares the DLLs that are listed in two text files and produces a third text file that contains the differences.
  • Dtxt2DB.exe
    This utility loads the text files that are created by using the Dlister.exe utility and the Dcomp.exe utility into the dllHell database.
  • DlgDtxt2DB.exe
    This utility provides a graphical user interface (GUI) version of the Dtxt2DB.exe utility.
For more information about the DUPS tool, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
247957  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/247957/ ) Using DUPS.exe to resolve DLL compatibility problems

DLL Help database

The DLL Help database helps you locate specific versions of DLLs that are installed by Microsoft software products. For more information about the DLL Help database, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
http://support.microsoft.com/dllhelp/ (http://support.microsoft.com/dllhelp/)
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DLL development

This section describes the issues and the requirements that you should consider when you develop your own DLLs.

Types of DLLs

?? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? DLL ???, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? DLL ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??-???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????
?? ??? ??? ???????? ????
?? ??? ??? ???????? ????, ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? DLL ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? (.h) ???? ?? ???? ????????? (.lib) ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???, linker ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? DLL ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? DLL ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???
?? ??-???? ???????? ????
?? ??-???? ???????? ????, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??LoadLibrary?????? ??LoadLibraryEx????? ????? ??? DLL ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? DLL ??????????? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??? ?? ????? ????GetProcAddress?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? DLL ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??-???? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????

?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??-???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
  • ????????? ???????????
    ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??-???? ???????? ?????
  • ????? ?? ??????
    ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????, ?????? DLL ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????
  • ????????? ?????
    ?? ??-???? ???????? ????, ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? branch ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???-???? ??????? ??????

DLL ????????? ?????

?? ?? ??? DLL ????? ???, ?? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? DLL ??? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?? ????? ?? DLL detached ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? DLL ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??, ????????? multithreaded ??, ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? (TLS) ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? DLL ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(
HANDLE hModule,	// Handle to DLL module
	DWORD ul_reason_for_call,	// Reason for calling function
	LPVOID lpReserved ) // Reserved
{
	switch ( ul_reason_for_call )
	{
		case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACHED:
		// A process is loading the DLL.
		break;
		case DLL_THREAD_ATTACHED:
		// A process is creating a new thread.
		break;
		case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
		// A thread exits normally.
		break;
		case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
		// A process unloads the DLL.
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}
?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????, ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??-???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???? ???-??? DLL ??? ???? ?????

????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? DLL ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???, ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? indirectly ???LoadLibrary?????? ??LoadLibraryEx?????? ?? ??? ???? ???.. ??? ??, ???? ????? ???? ???FreeLibrary?????? ?? terminating ????????? ???

???:Multithreaded ???????????, ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? DLL ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? (????? ????????)? ??? ???? ?? ???, ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? TLS ?? ????? ?????

DLL ??????? ?? ??????? ????

DLL ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????????? DLL ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? DLL ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? (.def) ????? ??????

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????:
__declspec(dllexport)
????????? ??? ?????? DLL ?????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????:
__declspec(dllimport)
??????????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??ifdef??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???

?? ?????? DLL ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? DLL ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? In the module definition file, you declare theLIBRARYstatement and theEXPORTSstatement for the DLL. The following code is an example of a definition file.
// SampleDLL.def
//
LIBRARY "sampleDLL"

EXPORTS
  HelloWorld

Sample DLL and application

In Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0, you can create a DLL by selecting either theWin32 Dynamic-Link Libraryproject type or theMFC AppWizard (dll)project type.

The following code is an example of a DLL that was created in Visual C++ by using theWin32 Dynamic-Link Libraryproject type.
// SampleDLL.cpp
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#define EXPORTING_DLL
#include "sampleDLL.h"

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HANDLE hModule, 
                       DWORD  ul_reason_for_call, 
                       LPVOID lpReserved
					 )
{
    return TRUE;
}

void HelloWorld()
{
	MessageBox( NULL, TEXT("Hello World"), TEXT("In a DLL"), MB_OK);
}

// File: SampleDLL.h
//
#ifndef INDLL_H
#define INDLL_H

#ifdef EXPORTING_DLL
extern __declspec(dllexport) void HelloWorld() ;
#else
extern __declspec(dllimport) void HelloWorld() ;
#endif

#endif
The following code is an example of aWin32 Applicationproject that calls the exported DLL function in the SampleDLL DLL.
// SampleApp.cpp 
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "sampleDLL.h"

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{ 	
	HelloWorld();
	return 0;
}
???:In load-time dynamic linking, you must link the SampleDLL.lib import library that is created when you build the SampleDLL project.

In run-time dynamic linking, you use code that is similar to the following code to call the SampleDLL.dll exported DLL function.
...
typedef VOID (*DLLPROC) (LPTSTR);
...
HINSTANCE hinstDLL;
DLLPROC HelloWorld;
BOOL fFreeDLL;

hinstDLL = LoadLibrary("sampleDLL.dll");
if (hinstDLL != NULL)
{
    HelloWorld = (DLLPROC) GetProcAddress(hinstDLL, "HelloWorld");
    if (HelloWorld != NULL)
        (HelloWorld);

    fFreeDLL = FreeLibrary(hinstDLL);
}
...
When you compile and link the SampleDLL application, the Windows operating system searches for the SampleDLL DLL in the following locations in this order:
  1. The application folder
  2. The current folder
  3. The Windows system folder

    ???:TheGetSystemDirectoryfunction returns the path of the Windows system folder.
  4. The Windows folder

    ???:TheGetWindowsDirectoryfunction returns the path of the Windows folder.
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The .NET Framework assembly

With the introduction of Microsoft .NET and the .NET Framework, most of the problems that are associated with DLLs have been eliminated by using assemblies. An assembly is a logical unit of functionality that runs under the control of the .NET common language runtime (CLR). An assembly physically exists as a .dll file or as an .exe file. However, internally an assembly is very different from a Microsoft Win32 DLL.

An assembly file contains an assembly manifest, type metadata, Microsoft intermediate language (MSIL) code, and other resources. The assembly manifest contains the assembly metadata that provides all the information that is required for an assembly to be self-describing. The following information is included in the assembly manifest:
  • Assembly name
  • Version information
  • Culture information
  • Strong name information
  • The assembly list of files
  • Type reference information
  • Referenced and dependent assembly information
The MSIL code that is contained in the assembly cannot be directly executed. Instead, MSIL code execution is managed through the CLR. By default, when you create an assembly, the assembly is private to the application. To create a shared assembly requires that you assign a strong name to the assembly and then publish the assembly in the global assembly cache.

The following list describes some of the features of assemblies compared to the features of Win32 DLLs:
  • Self-describing
    When you create an assembly, all the information that is required for the CLR to run the assembly is contained in the assembly manifest. The assembly manifest contains a list of the dependent assemblies. Therefore, the CLR can maintain a consistent set of assemblies that are used in the application. In Win32 DLLs, you cannot maintain consistency between a set of DLLs that are used in an application when you use shared DLLs.
  • Versioning
    In an assembly manifest, version information is recorded and enforced by the CLR. Additionally, version policies let you enforce version-specific usage. In Win32 DLLs, versioning cannot be enforced by the operating system. Instead, you must make sure that DLLs are backward compatible.
  • Side-by-side deployment
    Assemblies support side-by-side deployment. One application can use one version of an assembly, and another application can use a different version of an assembly. Starting in Windows 2000, side-by-side deployment is supported by locating DLLs in the application folder. Additionally, Windows File Protection prevents system DLLs from being overwritten or replaced by an unauthorized agent.
  • Self-containment and isolation
    An application that is developed by using an assembly can be self-contained and isolated from other applications that are running on the computer. This feature helps you create zero-impact installations.
  • Execution
    An assembly is run under the security permissions that are supplied in the assembly manifest and that are controlled by the CLR.
  • Language independent
    An assembly can be developed by using any one of the supported .NET languages. For example, you can develop an assembly in Microsoft Visual C#, and then use the assembly in a Microsoft Visual Basic .NET project.
????? ?? ???? ????

??????

DLL ?? .NET Framework ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? assemblies, ?? ????? Microsoft ??? ???? ?? ????:
DLL ?????
HTTP://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms811694.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms811694.aspx)

???-??? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????????
HTTP://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms811700.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms811700.aspx)

??????????? ?? Windows XP ?? ??? ???-??? assemblies ???? ????? ?? ???? isolated
HTTP://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997620.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997620.aspx)

??????? simplifying ?? .NET Framework ?? ??? DLL ????? ?? ?? ????
HTTP://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/netframework/aa497268.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/netframework/aa497268.aspx)

.NET Framework ?????? ????????????: Assemblies
(vs.71) http://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/hk5f40ct .aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hk5f40ct(vs.71).aspx)

?? ??-???? ???????? ????
HTTP://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms685090.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms685090.aspx)

??????? ?????? ?????
HTTP://msdn2.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686749.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686749.aspx)
????? ?? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
  • Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Update Rollup 2
  • Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Enterprise Architect
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Enterprise Developer
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Academic Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2002 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2002 Enterprise Architect
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2002 Enterprise Developer
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2002 Academic Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Office XP Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Office XP Small Business Edition
  • Microsoft Office XP Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003
  • Microsoft Office Small Business Edition 2003
????? ?? ???? ????
??????: 
kbxplatform kbtshoot kbdebug kbdll kbinfo kbmt KB815065 KbMthi
????? ?? ???? ????
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????
??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:815065  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/815065/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ????