When you implement a forest trust between your Windows
Server 2003 forests instead of using an external trust as you might have in
earlier versions of Windows, user authentication for access to resources and
for the assignment of permissions is performed differently. This article
describes the methods that you can use to make sure that the cross-forest
authentication is successful.
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To permit cross-forest account lookup operations for the purpose of setting permissions
Use the following methods to add users from other forests to
access control lists (ACLs) and share permissions.
Microsoft Windows 2000
To perform these operations on Windows 2000-based computers:
| • | Use the Xcacls.exe command-line utility to assign share
permissions. |
| • | Assign the share permissions by using a Windows XP-based
computer. |
| • | Use the Net.exe command to add users in other forests to
local groups on the Windows 2000-based computer. |
| • | Use a Windows XP-based computer to open the Local Users and
Groups Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in of the Windows 2000-based
computer, and then add the users from the remote forest to the local users and
groups of the Windows 2000-based computer. |
To permit looking up users in a cross-forest topology,
install Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4).
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Microsoft Windows XP
To perform these operations from a Windows XP Professional-based
computer:
| • | Use the user principal name (UPN) format
(user@domain.com) to
specify the user from the remote forest when you assign permissions. |
| • | Use the Universal Naming Convention (UNC) format
(Domain\User) to specify
the user from the remote forest when you assign permissions. |
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To permit cross-forest interactive logons
To log on to a domain in another forest:
Windows 2000
Log on by entering your credentials in the UPN format. For
example,
user@domain.com.
Windows XP
Log on by entering your credentials in the UPN
format. For example,
user@domain.com.
To permit using the UNC format when you enter your
credentials,
install Windows XP SP2. The UNC format is
Domain\
User.
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To permit cross-forest account lookup operations from Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server 2001
To permit cross-forest account queries from a SharePoint Portal
Server 2001 server that is running on Windows 2000 Server, update Windows 2000 Server to
Service Pack 4 (SP4) or update SharePoint Portal Server 2001 to SharePoint
Portal Server 2001 Service Pack 3 (SP3).
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