Article ID: 817950 - Last Review: October 13, 2004 - Revision: 1.2 PRB: WinPE Default Permissions for NTFS Volumes are Incompatible with Windows 2000
SYMPTOMSAfter installing a Microsoft Windows 2000 operating system
using the Windows Preinstall Environment CD, users may experience problems
while accessing the hard disk during normal use. Specifically, they may be unable to create directories, modify files, or other similar tasks. This may be especially true with domain accounts. Local accounts may not exhibit this behavior. CAUSEAlthough you are installing Windows 2000, the Windows
Preinstall Environment CD sets default permissions on the root of the NTFS
volume that are not compatible with Windows 2000. The default permissions that are set are valid for Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Following are the permissions: C:\ BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)F NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)F CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)F BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)R BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(special access:) FILE_APPEND_DATA BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(IO)(special access:) FILE_WRITE_DATA Everyone:R By contrast, the default permissions for Windows 2000 are: Everyone:(CI)(OI)F WORKAROUNDTo set the root permissions correctly, run the Cacls.exe
utility on the root directory of the partition immediately after formatting it.
For example: FORMAT C: /FS:NTFS /V:Vol_Label /Q /Y CACLS.EXE C:\ /p Everyone:F WINNT32.EXE STATUS This
behavior is by design. MORE INFORMATIONYou can obtain the Cacls.exe utility from any computer that
is running Windows XP Professional. The utility is located in the \Windows\System32 directory and is self-contained; no other programs or libraries
are required.
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