How to reset user options and registry settings in Word
Article
Applies to:
Microsoft Word
Important
This article contains information about how to modify the registry. Make sure to back up the registry before you modify it. Make sure that you know how to restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up, restore, and modify the registry, see Description of the Microsoft Windows registry.
Summary
This article describes various methods that you can use to reset user options and registry settings in Microsoft Office Word.
There are two basic types of options that you can define in Word:
Options that affect the way that the program operates. The information for this kind of option is generally stored in the Microsoft Windows registry.
Options that affect the formatting or the appearance of one or more documents. The information for this kind of option is stored in templates or documents.
When you troubleshoot unusual behavior in the program or a document, first determine whether the problem might be caused by formatting, options, or settings. If the behavior occurs in multiple documents, we recommend that you try to reset Microsoft Word to the program's default settings.
How to reset user options and registry settings in Word
Warning
Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly by using Registry Editor or by using another method. These problems might require that you reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these problems can be solved. Modify the registry at your own risk.
To manually reset a registry key, you must first delete it.
Important
Always export a registry key before you delete it. This step is important because you may have to restore the functionality that's provided by the key.
Select File > Export, type a file name for the backup copy of the key, and then click Save.
Make sure that the key that you just exported is selected, and then click Delete on the Edit menu.
When you are prompted to respond to one of the following messages, click Yes:
Are you sure you want to delete this key?
Are you sure you want to delete this key and all of its subkeys?
Exit Registry Editor.
After you delete a registry key and restart the program, Word runs the Setup program to correctly rebuild the registry key. If you want to rebuild the registry key before you run the program, repair your installation by following the steps in Repair an Office application.
More Information
Main locations of Word settings in the Windows Registry
You can reset some Word settings, such as the Word Data and Options keys in the Windows registry.
This key contains binary information for "most recently used" lists, including the most recently used file list and the most recently used address book list. This key also contains "Track Changes" settings and "Edit" settings.
This key stores the options that you can set from Microsoft Word.
The options are in two groups: default options and optional settings. Default options are established during the setup process. You can change them by modifying options in Word. These options may or may not appear in the registry.
This key is used by other Microsoft programs, such as the Office programs. These settings are shared between programs. Changes made in one program's settings also appear in the other program's settings.
This key contains the paths for all Windows utilities. (The path may include utilities such as Equation, WordArt, and MS Graph.) Paths for graphics filters and text converters are also registered in this location.
Templates and add-ins
Global Template (Normal.dotm)
To prevent formatting changes, AutoText entries, and macros that are stored in the global template from affecting the behavior of Word and documents that are opened, rename your global template (Normal.dotm). Renaming the template lets you quickly determine whether the global template is causing the issue.
When you rename the Normal.dotm template in Word 2007 or later, you reset several options to the default settings. These options include custom styles, custom toolbars, macros, and AutoText entries. We strongly recommend that you rename the template instead of deleting the Normal.dotm template. If you determine that the template is the issue, you will be able to copy the custom styles, custom toolbars, macros, and AutoText entries from the Normal.dotm template that's renamed.
Certain types of configurations may create more than one Normal.dotm template. These situations include cases where multiple versions of Word are running on the same computer or cases where several workstation installations exist on the same computer. In these situations, make sure that you rename the correct copy of the template.
To rename the global template file, follow these steps:
When you restart Word, a new global template is created that contains the Word default settings.
Add-ins (WLLs) and templates in the Word and Office Startup folders
When you start Word, the program automatically loads templates and add-ins that are located in the Startup folders. Errors in Word may be the result of conflicts or problems with an add-in.
To determine whether an item in a Startup folder is causing the problem, you can temporarily empty the folder. Word loads items from the Office Startup folder and the Word Startup folder.
To remove items from the Startup folders, follow these steps:
Exit all instances of Word, including Microsoft Outlook if Word is set as your email editor.
Right-click one of the files that's contained in the folder, and then click Rename.
After the file name, type .old, and then press Enter. Note the original name of the file. You may have to rename the file by using its original name.
Start Word.
If you can no longer reproduce the problem, you have found the specific add-in that causes the problem. If you must have the features that the add-in provides, contact the vendor of the add-in for an update.
If the problem isn't resolved, rename the add-in by using its original name, and then repeat steps 3 through 5 for each file in the Startup folder.
If you can still reproduce the problem, open the %AppData%\Microsoft\Word\STARTUP folder.
Repeat steps 3 through 5 for each file in this Startup folder.
COM add-ins
COM add-ins can be installed in any location, and they are installed by programs that interact with Word.
If add-ins are listed in the COM Add-Ins dialog box, temporarily turn off each add-in. To do so, clear the check box for each listed COM add-in, and then click OK. When you restart Word, Word doesn't load the COM add-ins.
Summary of Word options and where they are stored
In the following table, "Template" refers to either the Normal.dotm template or a custom template.
Setting name
Storage location
AutoCorrect-Formatted text
Normal.dotm
AutoCorrect-Shared entries
.ACL files user.acl
AutoSave path
Registry
AutoText
Template
Company name
Winword.exe
Custom keystroke assignments
Template
Font substitution
Registry
Macros
Template/document
Picture editing
Registry
Print data forms
Document
Snap to grid
Registry
Styles
Template/document
Toolbars
Template/document
User info
Registry
View toolbars
Template
View/toolbar
Template
Document Parts
Template
AutoCorrect lists are shared between Office programs. Any changes that you make to the AutoCorrect entries and settings when you are in one program are immediately available to the other programs. Additionally, Word can store AutoCorrect items that are made up of formatted text and graphics.
Information about AutoCorrect is stored in various locations. These locations are listed in the following table.
AutoCorrect information
Storage location
AutoCorrect entries shared by all programs
.ACL file in the %appdata%\Microsoft\Office folder
AutoCorrect entries used only by Word (formatted text and graphics)
Normal.dotm
AutoCorrect settings (correct two initial capitals, capitalize names of days, replace text as you type)
Registry
AutoCorrect settings used only by Word (corrects accidental usage of CAPS LOCK key, capitalizes first letter of sentences)