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FIX: An Access Violation Occurs When You Run DBCC UPDATEUSAGE on a Database That Has Many Objects

Article ID: 828699 - View products that this article applies to.

BUG #: 356457 (SHILOH_BUGS)

SYMPTOMS

If you run the DBCC UPDATEUSAGE command on a database that has more than 32,767 tables, the command raises a handled access violation. The connection that was used to run the command is terminated, and a stack that is similar the following is written to the Microsoft SQL Server error log:

* 008FD1AC Module(sqlservr+004FD1AC) (UpdateUsage::Init+00000365)
* 008FCDFE Module(sqlservr+004FCDFE) (DbccUpdateUsage+00000033)
* 005F45B9 Module(sqlservr+001F45B9) (CStmtDbcc::XretExecute+000013F3)
* 0040F403 Module(sqlservr+0000F403) (CMsqlExecContext::ExecuteStmts+000002D9)
* 0040EA95 Module(sqlservr+0000EA95) (CMsqlExecContext::Execute+000001B6)
* 00410159 Module(sqlservr+00010159) (CSQLSource::Execute+00000331)
* 0053C498 Module(sqlservr+0013C498) (language_exec+000003E1)
* 00411099 Module(sqlservr+00011099) (process_commands+000000EC)
* 41073379 Module(UMS+00003379) (ProcessWorkRequests+0000024A)
* 41073071 Module(UMS+00003071) (ThreadStartRoutine+000000BD)
* 7800BEA1 Module(MSVCRT+0000BEA1) (beginthread+000000CE)

This example stack was captured on a computer that is running SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 2 (SP2) build 8.00.534.

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RESOLUTION

Service pack information

To resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Microsoft SQL Server 2000. For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

290211

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/290211/ )

How to obtain the latest SQL Server 2000 service pack

Hotfix information

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in coordinated universal time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time tool in Control Panel.

   Date         Time   Version            Size    File name
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   31-May-2003  18:45  2000.80.818.0      78,400  Console.exe      
   25-Jun-2003  01:01  2000.80.818.0      33,340  Dbmslpcn.dll     
   25-Apr-2003  02:12                    786,432  Distmdl.ldf
   25-Apr-2003  02:12                  2,359,296  Distmdl.mdf
   30-Jan-2003  01:55                        180  Drop_repl_hotfix.sql
   26-Aug-2003  20:16  2000.80.854.0     528,960  Dtspump.dll      
   23-Jun-2003  22:40  2000.80.837.0   1,557,052  Dtsui.dll        
   23-Jun-2003  22:40  2000.80.837.0     639,552  Dtswiz.dll       
   24-Apr-2003  02:51                    747,927  Instdist.sql
   03-May-2003  01:56                      1,581  Inst_repl_hotfix.sql
   08-Feb-2003  06:40  2000.80.765.0      90,692  Msgprox.dll      
   01-Apr-2003  02:07                      1,873  Odsole.sql
   05-Apr-2003  01:46  2000.80.800.0      62,024  Odsole70.dll     
   07-May-2003  20:41  2000.80.819.0      25,144  Opends60.dll     
   02-Apr-2003  21:48  2000.80.796.0      57,904  Osql.exe         
   02-Apr-2003  23:15  2000.80.797.0     279,104  Pfutil80.dll     
   04-Aug-2003  18:17                    550,780  Procsyst.sql
   22-May-2003  22:57                     19,195  Qfe469571.sql
   11-Jul-2003  17:04                  1,084,147  Replmerg.sql
   04-Apr-2003  21:53  2000.80.798.0     221,768  Replprov.dll     
   08-Feb-2003  06:40  2000.80.765.0     307,784  Replrec.dll      
   13-Aug-2003  16:28                  1,086,797  Replsys.sql
   13-Aug-2003  16:28                    986,603  Repltran.sql
   29-Jul-2003  20:13  2000.80.819.0     492,096  Semobj.dll       
   31-May-2003  18:27  2000.80.818.0     172,032  Semobj.rll
   05-Aug-2003  21:06                    127,884  Sp3_serv_uni.sql
   01-Jun-2003  01:01  2000.80.818.0   4,215,360  Sqldmo.dll       
   07-Apr-2003  17:44                     25,172  Sqldumper.exe    
   19-Mar-2003  18:20  2000.80.789.0      28,672  Sqlevn70.rll
   02-Jul-2003  00:18  2000.80.834.0     180,736  Sqlmap70.dll     
   08-Feb-2003  06:40  2000.80.765.0      57,920  Sqlrepss.dll     
   26-Aug-2003  20:16  2000.80.854.0   7,598,161  Sqlservr.exe     
   25-Jul-2003  21:44  2000.80.845.0     590,396  Sqlsort.dll      
   08-Feb-2003  06:40  2000.80.765.0      45,644  Sqlvdi.dll       
   25-Jun-2003  01:01  2000.80.818.0      33,340  Ssmslpcn.dll     
   01-Jun-2003  01:01  2000.80.818.0      82,492  Ssnetlib.dll     
   01-Jun-2003  01:01  2000.80.818.0      25,148  Ssnmpn70.dll     
   01-Jun-2003  01:01  2000.80.818.0     158,240  Svrnetcn.dll     
   31-May-2003  18:59  2000.80.818.0      76,416  Svrnetcn.exe     
   30-Apr-2003  23:52  2000.80.816.0      45,132  Ums.dll          
   02-Jul-2003  00:19  2000.80.834.0      98,816  Xpweb70.dll

Note Because of file dependencies, the most recent hotfix or feature that contains these files may also contain additional files.

This fix can only be applied to a computer that is running SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3).

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STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed at the beginning of this article. This problem was first corrected in Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 4.

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WORKAROUND

To work around this problem on a database with many objects, run DBCC UPDATEUSAGE on each table separately. The following script provides an example of how to do so:

USE <your_database_name>
GO
DECLARE c CURSOR LOCAL STATIC FOR
  SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA 
  FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
  WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
DECLARE @tblname nvarchar (4000)
DECLARE @ownername sysname
DECLARE @dbname sysname
SET @dbname = DB_NAME()
OPEN c
FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @tblname, @ownername
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN
  SET @tblname = '[' + @ownername + '].[' + @tblname + ']'
  RAISERROR ('Running DBCC UPDATEUSAGE on table: %s', 0, 1, @tblname) WITH NOWAIT
  DBCC UPDATEUSAGE (@dbname, @tblname)
  FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @tblname, @ownername
END
CLOSE c
DEALLOCATE c

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