NBLookup.exe ????-?????? ?????

???? ID: 830578 - ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??.
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? KB ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
??? ?? ??????? ???? | ??? ?? ??????? ????

?? ????? ??

??????

NBLookup ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? NetBIOS ??? ???????? ?? Microsoft Windows ??????? ?????? ???? (WINS) ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? Datagram ????????? (UDP) ?? ????? ???? ??? NBLookup TCP/IP ??????? 4 ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? WINS ????? ?? 137 UDP ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???

NBLookup ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
  • Microsoft Windows 2000
  • Microsoft Windows XP
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003
?? Microsoft ??????? ?????? ?? NBLookup ??????? ?? ???? ????

????? ????? Microsoft ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??::
?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????
??????? ????
NBLookupV1.exe ?????? ?? ??????? ?????
(http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/3/a/f3adc5b4-2716-4ef3-bbb8-f4cd4446d415/NBLookupV1.exe)


Microsoft ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ?????::
119591
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/119591/ )
?????? ?????? ?? Microsoft ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
Microsoft ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? Microsoft ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????-??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??.. ????? ?? ?? ???????-??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??..

????-?????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? NBLookup ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???????????
Command-linenblookup [-??????]NetBIOS_Name_to_Query
??????nblookup [-??????]
?????? ????nblookup - ql input_file [-qr report_file]

Command-line ???

?? ???? ??? NetBIOS ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? WINS ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???? ????????:?????
0?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? (??? NBLookup ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? (IP) ??? ???? ??), NBLookup ?? ??? ??? ???? ??0?? exits.
1??????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???
99??????.NBLookup ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???

?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????

????-?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? NBLookup ?? ???? ??????, ?? ??? CTRL + C ??????

Command-line ??? ??????

???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
nblookup [-??????]NetBIOS_Name_to_Query
NetBIOS_Name_to_Query?????? 15 ?????????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? NetBIOS ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? NetBIOS ??? ?????? (.) ???? (?????) ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ampersands (&) ?? ??????? signs (%) ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? NBLookup ????-?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???????????:?????
/s-?????? ?? ??? WINS ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-??? IP ??? ?? ??? NetBIOS ??? ?? ?? ???? ???
-???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? WINS ????? ??
/x-NetBIOS ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-???? ??? ????? NetBIOS ???????
-???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
-???????? ??? ??20(????? ???? ?????)
-??????:00,20,1B,1 C
/suffix_help-??????? NetBIOS ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????-???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
/t-?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-????? ??????: 1 ?? 20 ?????
-??????:/t 5
/r-(?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????) ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-??? ??? ??????????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
-????? ??????: 1 ?? 20
-??????:/r 8
/nr-??? recursion ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-??? recursion
-???????? ???, recursion ????? ????????
/i-NetBIOS ??????? ID ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-?????? ?? ??? ?? NetBIOS ??? ID ????? ???? ??
-ID ??? ?????? ??
-???? IDs ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
-??????:/i MyScopeId

Command-line ??? ??????

????? ?????? ???????? WINS ????? 169.254.1.10 ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? computer1 ??????? ??:
nblookup /s 169.254.1.10 computer1
????? ?????? WINS ????? ?? ??? WINS1 DOMAIN1 ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??:
nblookup /s WINS1 /x C DOMAIN1 1

?????? ???

?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? NSLookup ?? ???? ?? ??????

NBLookup ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???-???, ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????

?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? NBLookup ?? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ????????? ????????,exit???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????.. ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???

?????? ??? ??????

?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
nblookup [-??????]
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???????????:
?????,?-??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????
shelp??,? s-??????? NetBIOS ??????? (16th ????) ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????
???-???????? WINS ????? ?? ????????? NetBIOS ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????
NAME ?????-???????? WINS ????? ?? ????????? NetBIOS ??? ?? IP ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????
Ipconfig-?? ??????? ??????; IP ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??
set?????? ??? =-????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????

?? ????? ?? ???? ???set?????? ??? =NBLookup ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??set???????
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
?????? ?? ????????:?????
??? ??? ????-??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????
??? ??????? = x-?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-??????:00,20,03,1B,1 C
??? ??????? = *-???? 00, 20 ?? 03 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????
?????? ??? ???? = x-?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-?? ??????????? = x
-??????:00,20,03,1B,1 C
?????? ??? ???? = *-???? 00, 20 ?? 03 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-?? ??????????? = *
???????? ??? = n-????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-????? ??????: 1 ?? 20
??? ?? ??????????? = n-?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-????? ??????: 1 ?? 20
??? norecurse-Recursion ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-???????? ???, recursion ?? ??
??? recurse-Recursion ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????-???????? ???, recursion ?? ??
??? id = x-?????? ?? ??? NetBIOS ??????? ID ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????-???? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ID ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
-???????? ???? ??? ??????? IDs ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???
-????? ??????? ID ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? id =

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? = x?????? ??????nblookup /suffix_help?? ????? ????????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????, ?? ?? ??????shelp?? NBLookup ????

?????? ??? ??????

?????? ??? ??? NBLookup ?? ????? ????, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????:
??\NBLookup.exe
???:?? ?????? ???,?????? ???????? ?? NBLookup.exe ????? ?? ?? ???

???? - ?? (>) ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? NBLookup ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????>????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ENTER ?????:
  • ????? ??????? ?? ??????? WINS ?? IP ??? ??????? ?????:
    ?????
  • ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??1B(?????? ???????):
    ?????? ??? = 1B
  • ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? WINS ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ????? ??? TESTDOMAIN ???
    testdomain
    ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???, NBLookup ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??:
    Recursion is on

Querying WINS Server: 157.55.253.218
NetBIOS Name: testdomain
Suffix: 1B

Name returned: TESTDOMAIN
Record type: Unique
IP Address: 157.54.5.150
    ???:?? ?????? ???,157.54.5.150??? TESTDOMAIN ????? ?????? ??????? ?? IP ??? ???
  • ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????(00), ?? ?????????? ????(03), ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????(20):
    ?????? ??? ???? = *
  • ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??:
    ??? ??? ????
  • ????? ???? ??????? ??????? WINS ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ???? ?? ???, ?? MYSERVER ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???:
    MYSERVER

?????? ???? ???

?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??:
nblookup - ql input_file [-qr report_file]
?????? ???? ??? ?? WINS ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???

?????? ???? ??? ??????

????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???????????:?????
/ql-NBLookup ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????-????? ?? WINS ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????
-????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????
-????-?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
/qr-?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????/ql-????? ???? ?? ???/ql??????
-????-?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
-??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????
-???? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????. htm appends
-???????? ???, Nblookup.htm ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???
/ql-?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???-nblookup.txt ????? ?? ??? ????????-???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
-Autocreate ????
/y-????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-????-?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
-?????? ??? ?????????

?????? ???? ?????? ???

????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??-nblookup.txt:
nblookup /ql
????? ???? nblookup.txt-?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? Myreport.htm ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??:
nblookup /ql ???-nblookup.txt /qr myreport

????? ????

???? ????? ???? ??? WINS ????? ?? ??? WINS ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? NBLookup ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? NBLookup ?? DNSLint ?? ???????, ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????

DNSLint ?? DNS ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? DNSLint ?? ?? ??/ql(?????? ????) ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? WINS ?? DNS ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? NBLookup ?? DNSLint ?? ????? ?? ???? ????

NBLookup WINS ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? NBLookup ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? IP ??? ?? ??????? ???? NBLookup ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? (;) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? (+) ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ??? (500 ?? ?? ????)?

????? ????? NBLookup ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? WINS ???????? WINS ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? WINS ????? ???????? ????, NBLookup ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? WINS ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????, ?? NBLookup bypasses ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? WINS ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? avoids ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? WINS ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ??? WINS ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? NBLookup ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? WINS ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????

????? ????? ??????

????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??:
NBLookup
[wins~server] 192.168.138.20
mydomain,1b 	
mydomain,1c 	
dc1,20,nr	
dc1,00 
host,*
????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???:?????:?????
NBLookup-????? ?? ?? NBLookup ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? NBLookup ???? ????
-????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????
-??? NBLookup ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?? ????? ???? NBLookup ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????
[??? ~ ?????] 192.168.138.20-???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? WINS ????? ?? IP ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-????? ??? ?????[??? ~ ?????]?? ??? ????? IP ???
-??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??, NBLookup ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????
mydomain, 1b, ??mydomain, 1 c-????????? WINS ????? ?? ??? NBLookup ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-?? ???? ?? "?????? ??????" ??? ??? ??? ?????

?????? ??????

????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????:
mydomain, 1b
????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? NetBIOS ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ?? mydomain. ?? ????????? NetBIOS ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????

????? ?????? ???????? ????????? NetBIOS ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ' ?? ' ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? NetBIOS ??????? (16th ????) ?? ?????? ??? (??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? "??????? ????? ?????? ??????" ?????? ?????.)

??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? (*), ????????? ??? ?? ??? NBLookup ???????? 00, 20 ?? 03 ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????

?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????

?? recursion ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??, recursion ?? ??? Recursion ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?????, nr?????? ?????? ?? ????

??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????

???:????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???:
  • ??? ???????-?????? ???:nblookup /suffix_help
  • ??? ?????? ???:shelp??,? s

??????? ????? ?????? ??????

?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
???Number(h)??????:?????
<computername></computername>00U?????????? ????
<computername></computername>01U???? Messenger
<\--__msbrowse__></\--__msbrowse__>01G?????? ???????
<computername></computername>03U???? Messenger
<computername></computername>06U?????? ?????? ????? ????
<computername></computername>1FUNetDDE ????
<computername></computername>20U????? ????? ????
<computername></computername>21U?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????
<computername></computername>22UExchange ???????? (MSMail ???????)
<computername></computername>23UExchange ?????
<computername></computername>24U???????? ??????????
<computername></computername>30U????? ???? ????? ????
<computername></computername>31U????? ??????? ???? ???? ????
<computername></computername>43USMS ?????? ?????? ????????
<computername></computername>44USMS ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????
<computername></computername>45USMS ?????? ?????? ???
<computername></computername>46USMS ?????? ?????? ??????????
<computername></computername>87UMicrosoft Exchange MTA
<computername></computername>6AUMicrosoft Exchange IMC
<computername></computername>???? ?? ????U??????? ?????? ?????
<computername></computername>BFU??????? ?????? ?????????
<username></username>03U???? Messenger
<domain></domain>00G????? ???
<domain></domain>1BU????? ?????? ???????
<domain></domain>1 CG????? ????????
<domain></domain>1 DU?????? ???????
<domain></domain>1EG??????? ???? Elections
<inet~services></inet~services>1 CGIIS
<is~computer name=""></is~computer>00UIIS

NBLookup ??????? ?? ??????

NBLookup ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??:
  • ????????? ?????? (;) ??? ??????? NBLookup ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
  • ?? ????? (+) ??? ??????? HTML ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??nblookup /ql autocreate?????
NBLookup
;This is a sample NBLookup input file.
;This is the type of file that NBLookup reads when you specify the /ql option.
;This file must be in ANSI text format (use Notepad.exe).

;The first word in all NBLookup input files must be NBLookup,
;as you can see at the top of this sample file.

;A semicolon (;) indicates a comment that NBLookup ignores when it processes the file.

;A plus sign (+) indicates a comment that will appear in the HTML report
;and in the optional text report.
;Use this type of comment when you want to add additional information to the report
;to make it easier to understand

;This file is made up of three types of data:
;	1. WINS server (or servers) to query
;	2. WINS queries
;	3. Optional NetBIOS Scope ID

;[wins~server] 169.254.46.138
;This line specifies the IP address of a WINS server to send queries to
;[wins~server] must be specified, followed by a valid IP address.

;Later lines in the file indicate the queries to send to this server:
;server1,20
;host1,00,nr
;mydomain,1b
;mydomain,1c

;Format of queries:
;	first field = NetBIOS name to query
;	maximum of 15 valid characters

;	second field = type of record to query for
;	examples:  00, 20, 1B, 1C
;	run /suffix_help for a list of valid query types

;These two fields are required, they are delimited by using a comma.
; No spaces are permitted.
;	third field = disable recursion option
;	By default, NBLookup uses recursion.
;	You can send a query and request recursion.
;	example: nr

;This field is optional. If you use it, this field must follow the second field and a comma.

;[scopeid] 'my_scopeid'
;This line specifies the scope ID to use for all later queries.
;Replace my_scopeid with the scope ID that you want.
;Note: Scope IDs are case sensitive and must be between single quotation marks.
;[scopeid] ';reset'
;This line resets the scope ID for all later queries.
;Only use scope IDs in your queries if you use scope IDs in your environment.

[wins~server] 192.168.138.20

+This WINS server is named  wins1.cp.msft.net.

mydomain,1b 	;identifies PDC
mydomain,1c 	;identifies 20 PDCs

[scopeid] 'edmonton'	;set scope id to edmonton

dc1,20,nr	;file server service with no recursion
dc1,00  ;workstation service

[scopeid] ';reset' 	;Do not use a scope ID for the next query.
host,00  ;workstation service
????? ????? ???? ???-nblookup.txt ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??, NBLookup ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???

????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????:
nblookup /ql input.txt

NBLookup ????? ??????

??? ?? ?????? WINS ?? WINS ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? WINS ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???

?????? ?? ???, ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ???? ?? 1 C ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? WINS ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????

?????? ??, ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? Windows Explorer ?? ?????? ?? NetBIOS ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1B ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? WINS ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? supposed ?? ?????? NetBIOS ?? ??? ????? ???? Therefore, you can quickly determine if missing or incorrect WINS records may be related to the problem.

In another case, some users may be experiencing problems when they try to gain access to shares on servers by using the servers' names. However, the users can gain access to the shares by using the IP addresses. To determine whether name resolution is the problem, or to rule out name resolution as a possible cause, you must verify all the related WINS records on all the WINS servers that are used to resolve a server's name. The/ql(?????? ????) ?????? NBLookup ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???-??-??? HTML ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? NBLookup ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? NBLookup ????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? WINS ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? WINS ????????? ?? ????????? ?????


????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

??????

DNSLint ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? Microsoft ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????:
321045
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/321045/ )
DNSLint ?????? ?? ?????
330105
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/330105/ )
DNS ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? DNSLint ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

???

???? ID: 830578 - ????? ???????: 05 ?????? 2010 - ??????: 2.0
???? ???? ???? ??:
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition
??????: 
kbdownload kbwinservnetwork kbinfo kbmt KB830578 KbMthi
???? ?????? ????????
??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. Microsoft ???? ??? ????-???????? ?? ????-???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ???????, ????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????, ????????, ?????-???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. Microsoft ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??. Microsoft ????-?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??:830578
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/830578/en-us/ )
????? ?? ???? ???? | ??????????? ???

??????????? ???

 
????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????