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Article ID: 931125 - Last Review: April 8, 2009 - Revision: 11.2

Microsoft root certificate program members (February 2009)

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INTRODUCTION

The table that is included in this article lists the third-party certification authorities (CAs) that are trusted by Microsoft and whose root certificates are distributed via the Windows Root Certificate Program. As a Windows user, you can use the listed CAs for secure e-commerce. This article also includes a link to an update for root certificates.
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UPDATE INFORMATION

Update for Root Certificates

This item updates the list of root certificates on your computer to the list that is accepted by Microsoft as part of the Microsoft Root Certificate Program.

The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:

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Download
Download the rootsupd.exe package now. (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=f814ec0e-ee7e-435e-99f8-20b44d4531b0)

Release Date: 2/24/2009

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
119591  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/119591/ ) How to obtain Microsoft support files from online services
Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.
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MORE INFORMATION

CAs validate the identity and entitlement of an applicant. In this process, the applicant is issued a digital certificate. You can use digital certificates to prove the identity of a remote person or a remote resource.

To verify that Microsoft customers have access to trusted CAs, Microsoft uses "WebTrust for Certificate Authorities," ETSI TS 101 456, ETSI TS 102 042, ISO 21188, or an equivalent third-party audit tool. Additionally, Microsoft uses other technical requirements to maintain a list of trusted CAs. See the Windows Root Certificate Program Web site (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751157.aspx) for a list of all the current general and technical requirements.
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New this month

Microsoft welcomes the following CAs to the Windows Root Certificate Program in February 2009:
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Current CA OwnerCountryCA Root NameCA Root SizeSignature HashCA Root ExpiresThumbprint
Buypass (http://www.buypass.no) NorwayBuypass Class 2 CA 12048SHA1‎10/13/2016a0 a1 ab 90 c9 fc 84 7b 3b 12 61 e8 97 7d 5f d3 22 61 d3 cc
Buypass Class 3 CA 12048SHA1‎5/9/201561 57 3a 11 df 0e d8 7e d5 92 65 22 ea d0 56 d7 44 b3 23 71
certSIGN (http://www.certsign.ro/certsign/) RomaniacertSIGN ROOT CA2048SHA1‎7/4/2031‎fa b7 ee 36 97 26 62 fb 2d b0 2a f6 bf 03 fd e8 7c 4b 2f 9b
China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) (http://www.cnnic.cn/) ChinaCNNIC Root2048SHA1‎4/15/20278b af 4c 9b 1d f0 2a 92 f7 da 12 8e b9 1b ac f4 98 60 4b 6f
Government of Macao, Macao Post (http://www.esigntrust.com/cn/index.php) Macao SARMacao Post eSignTrust Root Certification Authority2048MD5‎1/29/2013‎89 c3 2e 6b 52 4e 4d 65 38 8b 9e ce dc 63 71 34 ed 41 93 a3
Government of The Netherlands, PKI.overheid (http://www.pkioverheid.nl/) The NetherlandsStaat der Nederlanden Root CA - G24096SHA256‎3/5/202059 af 82 79 91 86 c7 b4 75 07 cb cf 03 57 46 eb 04 dd b7 16
Government of the United States of America, Federal PKI (http://www.cio.gov/fpkipa) USACommon Policy2048SHA1‎10/15/2027cb 44 a0 97 85 7c 45 fa 18 7e d9 52 08 6c b9 84 1f 2d 51 b5
NetLock Ltd. (http://www.netlock.hu/) HungaryNetLock Arany (Class Gold) Főtanúsítvány2048SHA256‎12/6/202806 08 3f 59 3f 15 a1 04 a0 69 a4 6b a9 03 d0 06 b7 97 09 91
NetLock Platina (Class Platinum) Főtanúsítvány4096SHA256‎12/6/2028ec 93 de 08 3c 93 d9 33 a9 86 b3 d5 cd e2 5a cb 2f ee cf 8e
Additionally, existing CA SwissSign AG and new CA Buypass are enabled to support the issuance of Extended Validation (EV) SSL certificates (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ie/ev/default.mspx) .

The following table lists all Windows Root Certificate Program members. In all cases the information provided about root certificates is reproduced to the best or our ability, its accuracy is not warranted or guaranteed in any way. To confirm actual root certificate details, you are advised to follow the hyperlink to the CA’s website, and confirm the details there.
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EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Current CA Owner indicates the CA who currently operates the CA Root Name with the unique Thumbprint and CA Root expiration date indicated. Over time CA root certificates have changed hands, and this resource attempts to identify the current CA owner. Each Current CA owner should contain a hyperlink to the CA’s website, where you can obtain additional information about their root certificates and their certificate policies.

Country is the main country from which the CA operates.

CA Root Name is the common name applied to the root certificate, which may or may not also indicate the name of the CA.

CA Root Size is the modulus of the RSA algorithm – typically 1024-bit, 2048-bit, or 4096-bit RSA. In the future you may see reference to other algorithms such as ECC or ECDSA.

Signature Hash indicates the hash algorithm chosen by the CA for this root certificate – MD2, MD5, SHA1, or SHA2 (SHA256). The hash algorithm used to issue end-use certificates may not be the same as the hash algorithm used for the root certificate: as of January 15, 2009 for example, to Microsoft’s knowledge no CA issues MD5 end-use certificates from any MD5 root certificate distributed by the Windows Root Certificate Program.

CA Root Expires is the expiration date of the root certificate, after which the CA cannot issue any more end-use certificates from it. Root certificates are typically kept in distribution after expiration by the Program until the last of these end-use certificates expires.

Thumbprint is the hash value which uniquely identifies the root certificate in question. It can be confirmed in the actual root certificate by examining the certificate properties (Details), under the Thumbprint field.
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Current CA OwnerCountryCA Root NameCA Root SizeSignature HashCA Root ExpiresThumbprint
Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (CATCert) (http://www.catcert.net) SpainAgencia Catalana de Certificacio (NIF Q-0801176-I)2048SHA11/7/203128 90 3a 63 5b 52 80 fa e6 77 4c 0b 6d a7 d6 ba a6 4a f2 e8
Agencia Notarial de Certificación (ANCERT) (http://www.ancert.com) SpainANCERT Corporaciones de Derecho Publico2048SHA12/11/20240c fd 83 db ae 44 b9 a0 c8 f6 76 f3 b5 70 65 0b 94 b6 9d bf
ANCERT Certificados CGN2048SHA12/11/202411 c5 b5 f7 55 52 b0 11 66 9c 2e 97 17 de 6d 9b ff 5f a8 10
Agencia Notarial de Certificacion S.L. Unipersonal - CIF B833959882048SHA12/11/2024c0 9a b0 c8 ad 71 14 71 4e d5 e2 1a 5a 27 6a dc d5 e7 ef cb
AOL (http://pki-info.aol.com/AOL/) USAAmerica Online Root Certification Authority 24096SHA19/27/203785 b5 ff 67 9b 0c 79 96 1f c8 6e 44 22 00 46 13 db 17 92 84
America Online Root Certification Authority 12048SHA1Thursday, November 19, 2037 1:43:00 PM39 21 c1 15 c1 5d 0e ca 5c cb 5b c4 f0 7d 21 d8 05 0b 56 6a
AS Sertifitseerimiskeskuse (SK) (http://www.sk.ee) EstoniaJuur-SK AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus2048SHA1Friday, August 26, 2016 7:23:01 AM40 9d 4b d9 17 b5 5c 27 b6 9b 64 cb 98 22 44 0d cd 09 b8 89
A-Trust (http://www.a-trust.at) AustriaA-Trust nQual-012048SHA1Sunday, December 12, 2004 2:00:00 AM9e 05 12 dd 61 da 59 49 d1 d8 63 1c 3f 19 d7 5f 49 6c 37 33
A-Trust-nQual-012048SHA1Sunday, November 30, 2014 4:00:00 PM51 a4 4c 28 f3 13 e3 f9 cb 5e 7c 0a 1e 0e 0d d2 84 37 58 ae
A-Trust-Qual-022048SHA1Tuesday, December 02, 2014 4:00:00 PM67 9a 4f 81 fc 70 5d de c4 19 77 8d d2 eb d8 75 f4 c2 42 c6
A-Trust-nQual-032048SHA1Monday, August 17, 2015 3:00:00 PMd3 c0 63 f2 19 ed 07 3e 34 ad 5d 75 0b 32 76 29 ff d5 9a f2
A-Trust-Qual-012048SHA1Sunday, November 30, 2014 4:00:00 PMe6 19 d2 5b 38 0b 7b 13 fd a3 3e 8a 58 cd 82 d8 a8 8e 05 15
A-Trust Qual-012048SHA1Sunday, February 06, 2005 4:00:00 PMf8 25 57 8f 8f 54 84 df b4 0f 81 86 7c 39 2d 6c b0 01 2b 92
Austrian Society for Data Protection (Arge Daten) (http://www.signatur.rtr.at/de/providers/providers/argedaten.html) AustriaArge Daten Oesterreichische Gesellschaft fuer Datenschutz1024MD5Thursday, February 12, 2009 4:30:30 AM8e 10 32 e9 24 59 44 f8 47 91 98 3e c9 e8 29 cb 10 59 b4 d3
A-CERT Certification Service2048SHA1Sunday, October 23, 2011 7:14:14 AM29 64 b6 86 13 5b 5d fd dd 32 53 a8 9b bc 24 d7 4b 08 c6 4d
Austrian Society for Data Protection GLOBALTRUST Certification Service4096SHA1Thursday, September 18, 2036 7:12:35 AM34 2c d9 d3 06 2d a4 8c 34 69 65 29 7f 08 1e bc 2e f6 8f dc
Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional (http://www.firmaprofesional.com) SpainAutoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A626340682048SHA1Thursday, October 24, 2013 3:00:00 PMa9 62 8f 4b 98 a9 1b 48 35 ba d2 c1 46 32 86 bb 66 64 6a 8c
Buypass (http://www.buypass.no) NorwayBuypass Class 2 CA 12048SHA1‎10/13/2016a0 a1 ab 90 c9 fc 84 7b 3b 12 61 e8 97 7d 5f d3 22 61 d3 cc
Buypass Class 3 CA 12048SHA1‎5/9/201561 57 3a 11 df 0e d8 7e d5 92 65 22 ea d0 56 d7 44 b3 23 71
CA Disig a.s. (http://www.disig.sk) Slovak RepublicCA Disig2048SHA1‎Monday, ‎March ‎21, ‎2016 5:39:34 PM‎2a c8 d5 8b 57 ce bf 2f 49 af f2 fc 76 8f 51 14 62 90 7a 41
Camerfirma (http://www.camerfirma.com) SpainChambersign Chambers of Commerce Root2048SHA1Wednesday, September 30, 2037 9:13:44 AM6e 3a 55 a4 19 0c 19 5c 93 84 3c c0 db 72 2e 31 30 61 f0 b1
Chambersign Global Root2048SHA1Wednesday, September 30, 2037 9:14:18 AM33 9b 6b 14 50 24 9b 55 7a 01 87 72 84 d9 e0 2f c3 d2 d8 e9
Chambersign Public Notary Root2048SHA1Wednesday, September 30, 2037 9:14:49 AMee 29 d6 ea 98 e6 32 c6 e5 27 e0 90 6f 02 80 68 8b df 44 dc
Certicámara S.A. (http://www.certicamara.com) ColombiaCerticámara S.A.2048SHA1Monday, February 23, 2015 10:10:37 AM4f 55 5c e2 0d cd 33 64 e0 dc 7c 41 ef dd 40 f5 03 56 c1 22
Certicámara S.A.2048SHA1Monday, May 23, 2011 3:00:00 PM8b 1a 11 06 b8 e2 6b 23 29 80 fd 65 2e 61 81 37 64 41 fd 11
AC Raíz Certicámara S.A.4096SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎April ‎02, ‎2030 1:42:02 PM‎cb a1 c5 f8 b0 e3 5e b8 b9 45 12 d3 f9 34 a2 e9 06 10 d3
Certigna (http://www.certigna.fr) FranceCertigna2048SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎June ‎29, ‎2027 8:13:05 AM‎b1 2e 13 63 45 86 a4 6f 1a b2 60 68 37 58 2d c4 ac fd 94 97
Certipost s.a./n.v. (http://www.certipost.be/welcome/index.php) BelgiumCertipost E-Trust Primary TOP Root CA2048SHA1Saturday, July 26, 2025 3:00:00 AM05 60 a2 c7 38 ff 98 d1 17 2a 94 fe 45 fb 8a 47 d6 65 37 1e
Certipost E-Trust Primary Qualified CA2048SHA1Sunday, July 26, 2020 3:00:00 AM74 2c df 15 94 04 9c bf 17 a2 04 6c c6 39 bb 38 88 e0 2e 33
Certipost E-Trust Primary Normalised CA2048SHA1Sunday, July 26, 2020 3:00:00 AMa5 9c 9b 10 ec 73 57 51 5a bb 66 0c 4d 94 f7 3b 9e 6e 92 72
CertiSign (http://www.certisign.com.br) BrazilCertisign Autoridade Certificadora AC1S1024MD5Tuesday, June 26, 2018 5:00:00 PM00 48 f8 d3 7b 15 3f 6e a2 79 8c 32 3e f4 f3 18 a5 62 4a 9e
Certisign - Autoridade Certificadora - AC21024MD5Tuesday, June 26, 2018 5:00:00 PM4e fc ed 9c 6b dd 0c 98 5c a3 c7 d2 53 06 3c 5b e6 fc 62 0c
Certisign Autoridade Certificadora AC41024MD5Tuesday, June 26, 2018 5:00:00 PM54 f9 c1 63 75 9f 19 04 51 21 a3 19 f6 4c 2d 05 55 b7 e0 73
Certisign Autoridade Certificadora AC3S1024MD5Monday, July 09, 2018 1:56:32 PMcf f8 10 fb 2c 4f fc 01 56 bf e1 e1 fa bc b4 18 c6 8d 31 c5
certSIGN (http://www.certsign.ro/certsign) RomaniacertSIGN ROOT CA2048SHA1‎7/4/2031‎fa b7 ee 36 97 26 62 fb 2d b0 2a f6 bf 03 fd e8 7c 4b 2f 9b
China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) (http://www.cnnic.cn) ChinaCNNIC Root2048SHA1‎4/15/20278b af 4c 9b 1d f0 2a 92 f7 da 12 8e b9 1b ac f4 98 60 4b 6f
Chunghwa Telecom Corporation (http://www.cht.com.tw) Taiwan ROCePKI Root Certification Authority4096SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎December ‎19, ‎2034 7:31:27 PM‎67 65 0d f1 7e 8e 7e 5b 82 40 a4 f4 56 4b cf e2 3d 69 c6 f0
Cisco Systems (http://www.cisco.com) USACisco Root CA 20482048SHA1‎Monday, ‎May ‎14, ‎2029 12:25:42 PM‎de 99 0c ed 99 e0 43 1f 60 ed c3 93 7e 7c d5 bf 0e d9 e5 fa
Colegio de Registradores Mercantile (Spanish Property & Commerce Registry) (https://www.registradores.org) SpainSpanish Property & Commerce Registry CA2048SHA1Friday, April 27, 2012 2:39:50 AMfa aa 27 b8 ca f5 fd f5 cd a9 8a c3 37 85 72 e0 4c e8 f2 e0
Comodo (http://www.comodo.com) USAUTN - DATACorp SGC2048SHA1Monday, June 24, 2019 12:06:30 PM58 11 9f 0e 12 82 87 ea 50 fd d9 87 45 6f 4f 78 dc fa d6 d4
UTN - USERFirst-Client Authentication and Email2048SHA1Tuesday, July 09, 2019 10:36:58 AMb1 72 b1 a5 6d 95 f9 1f e5 02 87 e1 4d 37 ea 6a 44 63 76 8a
UTN-USERFirst-Object2048SHA1Tuesday, July 09, 2019 11:40:36 AMe1 2d fb 4b 41 d7 d9 c3 2b 30 51 4b ac 1d 81 d8 38 5e 2d 46
COMODO Certification Authority2048SHA1Monday, December 31, 2029 4:59:59 PM66 31 bf 9e f7 4f 9e b6 c9 d5 a6 0c ba 6a be d1 f7 bd ef 7b
Comodo AAA Certificate Services2048SHA1Sunday, December 31, 2028 4:59:59 PMd1 eb 23 a4 6d 17 d6 8f d9 25 64 c2 f1 f1 60 17 64 d8 e3 49
Comodo Trusted Certificate Services2048SHA1Sunday, December 31, 2028 4:59:59 PMe1 9f e3 0e 8b 84 60 9e 80 9b 17 0d 72 a8 c5 ba 6e 14 09 bd
COMODO ECC Certification AuthorityECDSA384SHA2‎Monday, ‎January ‎18, ‎2038 3:59:59 PM‎9f 74 4e 9f 2b 4d ba ec 0f 31 2c 50 b6 56 3b 8e 2d 93 c3 11
ComSign (http://www.comsign.co.il) IsraelComSign Advanced Security CA4096SHA1Saturday, March 24, 2029 2:55:55 PM80 bf 3d e9 a4 1d 76 8d 19 4b 29 3c 85 63 2c db c8 ea 8c f7
ComSign CA2048SHA1Monday, March 19, 2029 8:02:18 AMe1 a4 5b 14 1a 21 da 1a 79 f4 1a 42 a9 61 d6 69 cd 06 34 c1
ComSign Secured CA2048SHA1Friday, March 16, 2029 8:04:56 AMf9 cd 0e 2c da 76 24 c1 8f bd f0 f0 ab b6 45 b8 f7 fe d5 7a
DanID (http://www.danid.dk) DenmarkTDC Internet Root CA2048SHA1Monday, April 05, 2021 10:03:17 AM21 fc bd 8e 7f 6c af 05 1b d1 b3 43 ec a8 e7 61 47 f2 0f 8a
TDC OCES CA2048SHA1Wednesday, February 11, 2037 2:09:30 AM87 81 c2 5a 96 bd c2 fb 4c 65 06 4f f9 39 0b 26 04 8a 0e 01
Deutsche Telekom (http://www.telekom.de) GermanyDeutsche Telekom Root CA 11024MD5Tuesday, July 09, 2019 4:59:00 PM9e 6c eb 17 91 85 a2 9e c6 06 0c a5 3e 19 74 af 94 af 59 d4
Deutsche Telekom Root CA 22048SHA1Tuesday, July 09, 2019 4:59:00 PM85 a4 08 c0 9c 19 3e 5d 51 58 7d cd d6 13 30 fd 8c de 37 bf
DigiCert (http://www.digicert.com) USADigiCert Assured ID Root CA2048SHA1Sunday, November 09, 2031 5:00:00 PM05 63 b8 63 0d 62 d7 5a bb c8 ab 1e 4b df b5 a8 99 b2 4d 43
DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA2048SHA1Sunday, November 09, 2031 5:00:00 PM5f b7 ee 06 33 e2 59 db ad 0c 4c 9a e6 d3 8f 1a 61 c7 dc 25
DigiCert Global Root CA2048SHA1Sunday, November 09, 2031 5:00:00 PMa8 98 5d 3a 65 e5 e5 c4 b2 d7 d6 6d 40 c6 dd 2f b1 9c 54 36
DigiNotar B.V. (http://www.diginotar.nl) The NetherlandsDigiNotar Root CA4096SHA1‎Monday, ‎March ‎31, ‎2025 10:19:21 AM‎c0 60 ed 44 cb d8 81 bd 0e f8 6c 0b a2 87 dd cf 81 67 47 8c
D-Trust GmbH (http://www.d-trust.de) GermanyD-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 20072048SHA1Sunday, May 15, 2022 10:20:47 PMfd 1e d1 e2 02 1b 0b 9f 73 e8 eb 75 ce 23 43 6b bc c7 46 eb
D-TRUST Root Class 2 CA 20072048SHA1Sunday, May 15, 2022 10:20:47 PM4a 05 8f df d7 61 db 21 b0 c2 ee 48 57 9b e2 7f 42 a4 da 1c
D-TRUST Qualified Root CA 1 2007:PN2048SHA1Friday, June 08, 2012 4:47:46 AMe3 d7 36 06 99 6c df ef 61 fa 04 c3 35 e9 8e a9 61 04 26 4a
E-Certchile (http://www.e-certchile.cl) ChileE-CERT ROOT CA4096SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎September ‎05, ‎2028 11:39:41 AM‎c1 82 11 32 8a 92 b3 b2 38 09 b9 b5 e2 74 0a 07 fb 12 eb 5e
Echoworx (http://www.echoworx.com) CanadaEchoworx Root CA22048SHA1Monday, October 07, 2030 3:49:13 AMcb 65 82 64 ea 8c da 18 6e 17 52 fb 52 c3 97 36 7e a3 87 be
e-Guven Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S. (http://www.e-guven.com) Turkey e-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi2048SHA1‎Wednesday, ‎January ‎04, ‎2017 4:32:48 AM‎dd e1 d2 a9 01 80 2e 1d 87 5e 84 b3 80 7e 4b b1 fd 99 41 34
Entrust (http://www.entrust.com/certificate_services/index.htm) CanadaEntrust.net Client Certification Authority2048MD5Friday, February 07, 2020 9:46:40 AMcf 74 bf ff 9b 86 81 5b 08 33 54 40 36 3e 87 b6 b6 f0 bf 73
Entrust.net Secure Server Certification Authority1024SHA1Saturday, May 25, 2019 9:39:40 AM99 a6 9b e6 1a fe 88 6b 4d 2b 82 00 7c b8 54 fc 31 7e 15 39
Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048)2048SHA1Tuesday, December 24, 2019 11:20:51 AM80 1d 62 d0 7b 44 9d 5c 5c 03 5c 98 ea 61 fa 44 3c 2a 58 fe
Entrust.net Secure Server Certification Authority1024MD5Tuesday, February 04, 2020 10:50:00 AM89 39 57 6e 17 8d f7 05 78 0f cc 5e c8 4f 84 f6 25 3a 48 93
Entrust Root Certification Authority2048SHA1Friday, November 27, 2026 1:53:42 PMb3 1e b1 b7 40 e3 6c 84 02 da dc 37 d4 4d f5 d4 67 49 52 f9
Entrust.net Client Certification Authority1024MD5Saturday, October 12, 2019 12:54:30 PMda 79 c1 71 11 50 c2 34 39 aa 2b 0b 0c 62 fd 55 b2 f9 f5 80
e-tugra (http://www.e-tugra.com) TurkeyEBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı4096SHA1Saturday, August 13, 2016 5:31:09 PM8c 96 ba eb dd 2b 07 07 48 ee 30 32 66 a0 f3 98 6e 7c ae 58
First Data Digital Certificates (http://www.firstdata.com/index.jsp) USAFirst Data Digital Certificates Inc. Certification Authority1024MD5Wednesday, July 03, 2019 12:17:34 PM40 72 ba 31 fe c3 51 43 84 80 f6 2e 6c b9 55 08 46 1e ab 2f
GlobalSign (http://www.globalsign.com) UKGlobalSign Root CA2048SHA1Friday, January 28, 2028 5:00:00 AMb1 bc 96 8b d4 f4 9d 62 2a a8 9a 81 f2 15 01 52 a4 1d 82 9c
GlobalSign Root CA - R22048SHA1Wednesday, December 15, 2021 1:00:00 AM75 e0 ab b6 13 85 12 27 1c 04 f8 5f dd de 38 e4 b7 24 2e fe
GlobalSign SGC CA2048Tuesday, January 28, 2014 12:00:00 AMe5 21 5d 34 60 c2 c2 0b be 2d 9f e5 fb 66 5d aa 2c 0e 22 5c
GoDaddy (http://www.godaddy.com) USAGo Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority2048SHA1Thursday, June 29, 2034 10:06:20 AM27 96 ba e6 3f 18 01 e2 77 26 1b a0 d7 77 70 02 8f 20 ee e4
Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority2048SHA1Thursday, June 29, 2034 10:39:16 AMad 7e 1c 28 b0 64 ef 8f 60 03 40 20 14 c3 d0 e3 37 0e b5 8a
Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority2048SHA1‎Monday, ‎December ‎31, ‎2029 3:59:59 PM‎5d 00 38 60 f0 02 ed 82 9d ea a4 18 68 f7 88 18 6d 62 12 7f
ValiCert Class 2 Policy Validation Authority1024SHA1Tuesday, June 25, 2019 5:19:54 PM31 7a 2a d0 7f 2b 33 5e f5 a1 c3 4e 4b 57 e8 b7 d8 f1 fc a6
Government of Austria, Austria Telekom-Control Commission (http://www.signatur.rtr.at) AustriaTelekom-Control-Kommission Top 12048SHA1Saturday, September 24, 2005 5:40:00 AMe7 07 15 f6 f7 28 36 5b 51 90 e2 71 de e4 c6 5e be ea ca f3
Government of Brazil, Autoridade Certificadora Raiz Brasileira (http://www.icpbrasil.gov.br) BrazilAutoridade Certificadora Raiz Brasileira2048SHA1Wednesday, November 30, 2011 4:59:00 PM8e fd ca bc 93 e6 1e 92 5d 4d 1d ed 18 1a 43 20 a4 67 a1 39
Government of Finland, Population Register Centre (http://www.vrk.fi) FinlandVRK Govt Root CA2048SHA1Monday, December 18, 2023 6:51:08 AMfa a7 d9 fb 31 b7 46 f2 00 a8 5e 65 79 76 13 d8 16 e0 63 b5
Government of France (http://www.ssi.gouv.fr/fr/index.html) FranceSecrétariat Général de la Défense Nationale2048SHA1Saturday, October 17, 2020 7:29:22 AM60 d6 89 74 b5 c2 65 9e 8a 0f c1 88 7c 88 d2 46 69 1b 18 2c
Government of Hong Kong (SAR), Hongkong Post (http://www.hongkongpost.gov.hk/product/cps/ecert/index.) Hong Kong (SAR)Hongkong Post Root CA 12048SHA1Sunday, May 14, 2023 9:52:29 PMd6 da a8 20 8d 09 d2 15 4d 24 b5 2f cb 34 6e b2 58 b2 8a 58
Hongkong Post Root CA2048SHA1Saturday, January 16, 2010 4:59:00 PMe0 92 5e 18 c7 76 5e 22 da bd 94 27 52 9d a6 af 4e 06 64 28
Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (http://www.lgpki.jp/) JapanJapan Local http://www.correo.com.uy/ Government PKI Application CA2048SHA1Thursday, March 31, 2016 7:59:59 AM96 83 38 f1 13 e3 6a 7b ab dd 08 f7 77 63 91 a6 87 36 58 2e
Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (http://www.gpki.go.jp) JapanApplication CA, Japanese Government2048SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎December ‎12, ‎2017 8:00:00 AM‎7f 8a b0 cf d0 51 87 6a 66 f3 36 0f 47 c8 8d 8c d3 35 fc 74
Government of Korea, Korea Information Security Agency (KISA) (http://www.kisa.or.kr) South KoreaKISA RootCA 32048SHA1Tuesday, November 18, 2014 11:39:51 PM5f 4e 1f cf 31 b7 91 3b 85 0b 54 f6 e5 ff 50 1a 2b 6f c6 cf
KISA RootCA 12048SHA1Sunday, August 24, 2025 1:05:46 AM02 72 68 29 3e 5f 5d 17 aa a4 b3 c3 e6 36 1e 1f 92 57 5e aa
CertRSA012048SHA1Wednesday, March 03, 2010 7:59:59 AMf5 c2 7c f5 ff f3 02 9a cf 1a 1a 4b ec 7e e1 96 4c 77 d7 84
Government of Korea, Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs (MOGAHA) (http://www.gvpn.go.kr) S KoreaRoot CA2048SHA1Saturday, April 21, 2012 1:07:23 AM63 4c 3b 02 30 cf 1b 78 b4 56 9f ec f2 c0 4a 86 52 ef ef 0e
GPKIRootCA2048SHA1Tuesday, March 14, 2017 10:00:04 PM20 cb 59 4f b4 ed d8 95 76 3f d5 25 4e 95 9a 66 74 c6 ee b2
Government of Latvia, Latvian Post (http://www.e-me.lv) LatviaVAS Latvijas Pasts SSI (RCA)4096SHA1Friday, September 13, 2024 2:27:57 AM08 64 18 e9 06 ce e8 9c 23 53 b6 e2 7f bd 9e 74 39 f7 63 16
Government of Macao, Macao Post (http://www.esigntrust.com/cn/index.php) Macao SARMacao Post eSignTrust Root Certification Authority2048MD5‎1/29/2013‎89 c3 2e 6b 52 4e 4d 65 38 8b 9e ce dc 63 71 34 ed 41 93 a3
Government of Mexico, Autoridad Certificadora Raiz de la Secretaria de Economia (http://www.economia.gob.mx) MexicoAutoridad Certificadora Raiz de la Secretaria de Economia2048SHA1Thursday, May 08, 2025 5:00:00 PM7e 20 69 39 cc 5f a8 83 63 5f 64 c7 50 eb f5 fd a9 ae e6 53
Government of Slovenia, Posta Slovenije (POSTArCA) (http://postarca.posta.si) SloveniaPOSTArCA2048SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎February ‎07, ‎2023 4:06:58 AM‎b1 ea c3 e5 b8 24 76 e9 d5 0b 1e c6 7d 2c c1 1e 12 e0 b4 91
Government of Slovenia, Slovenian General Certification Authority (SIGEN-CA) (http://www.sigen-ca.si) SloveniaSIGEN-CA2048SHA1Tuesday, June 29, 2021 1:57:46 PM3e 42 a1 87 06 bd 0c 9c cf 59 47 50 d2 e4 d6 ab 00 48 fd c4
Government of Slovenia, Slovenian Governmental Certification Authority (SIGOV-CA) (http://www.sigov-ca.si) SloveniaSIGOV-CA2048SHA1Sunday, January 10, 2021 6:22:52 AM7f b9 e2 c9 95 c9 7a 93 9f 9e 81 a0 7a ea 9b 4d 70 46 34 96
Government of Spain (CAV), Izenpe S.A. (http://www.izenpe.com) SpainIzenpe.com2048SHA1Tuesday, January 30, 2018 4:00:00 PM4a 3f 8d 6b dc 0e 1e cf cd 72 e3 77 de f2 d7 ff 92 c1 9b c7
Izenpe.com4096SHA1‎Sunday, ‎December ‎13, ‎2037 12:27:25 AM‎30 77 9e 93 15 02 2e 94 85 6a 3f f8 bc f8 15 b0 82 f9 ae fd
Government of Spain, Dirección General de la Policía – Ministerio del Interior – España. (http://www.policia.es) SpainDIRECCION GENERAL DE LA POLICIA4096SHA1Friday, February 08, 2036 3:59:59 PMb3 8f ec ec 0b 14 8a a6 86 c3 d0 0f 01 ec c8 84 8e 80 85 eb
Government of Spain, Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (FNMT) (http://www.ceres.fnmt.es) SpainFabrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre1024SHA1Monday, March 18, 2019 8:26:19 AM43 f9 b1 10 d5 ba fd 48 22 52 31 b0 d0 08 2b 37 2f ef 9a 54
Government of Spain, Autoritat de Certificació de la Comunitat Valenciana (ACCV) (http://www.accv.es) SpainRoot CA Generalitat Valenciana2048SHA1Thursday, July 01, 2021 8:22:47 AMa0 73 e5 c5 bd 43 61 0d 86 4c 21 13 0a 85 58 57 cc 9c ea 46
Government of Switzerland, Bundesamt für Informatik und Telekommunikation (BIT) (http://www.bit.admin.ch) SwitzerlandAdminCA-CD-T012048SHA1‎Monday, ‎January ‎25, ‎2016 5:36:19 AM‎6b 81 44 6a 5c dd f4 74 a0 f8 00 ff be 69 fd 0d b6 28 75 16
Admin-Root-CA2048SHA1‎Wednesday, ‎November ‎10, ‎2021 12:51:07 AM‎25 3f 77 5b 0e 77 97 ab 64 5f 15 91 55 97 c3 9e 26 36 31 d1
Government of Taiwan, Government Root Certification Authority (GRCA) (http://www.rdec.gov.tw) Taiwan ROCTW Government Root Certification Authority4096SHA1Sunday, December 05, 2032 6:23:33 AMf4 8b 11 bf de ab be 94 54 20 71 e6 41 de 6b be 88 2b 40 b9
Government of The Netherlands, PKIoverheid (http://www.pkioverheid.nl) The NetherlandsStaat der Nederlanden Root CA2048SHA1Wednesday, December 16, 2015 2:15:38 AM10 1d fa 3f d5 0b cb bb 9b b5 60 0c 19 55 a4 1a f4 73 3a 04
Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G24096SHA256‎3/5/202059 af 82 79 91 86 c7 b4 75 07 cb cf 03 57 46 eb 04 dd b7 16
Government of the United States of America, Federal PKI (http://www.cio.gov/fpkipa) USAU.S. Government FBCA2048SHA1Wednesday, October 06, 2010 11:53:56 AM76 b7 60 96 dd 14 56 29 ac 75 85 d3 70 63 c1 bc 47 86 1c 8b
Common Policy2048SHA1‎10/15/2027cb 44 a0 97 85 7c 45 fa 18 7e d9 52 08 6c b9 84 1f 2d 51 b5
Government of Tunisia, Agence National de Certification Electronique / National Digital Certification Agency (ANCE/NDCA) (http://www.certification.tn) TunisiaAgence Nationale de Certification Electronique2048MD5Wednesday, August 12, 2037 2:58:14 AM30 70 f8 83 3e 4a a6 80 3e 09 a6 46 ae 3f 7d 8a e1 fd 16 54
Agence Nationale de Certification Electronique2048MD5Wednesday, August 12, 2037 2:03:17 AMd9 04 08 0a 49 29 c8 38 e9 f1 85 ec f7 a2 2d ef 99 34 24 07
Government of Turkey, Kamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi (Kamu SM) (http://www.kamusm.gov.tr) TurkeyKamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi2048SHA1Monday, August 21, 2017 3:37:07 AM1b 4b 39 61 26 27 6b 64 91 a2 68 6d d7 02 43 21 2d 1f 1d 96
Government of Uruguay, Administracion National de Correos (ANC) () UruguaySERVICIOS DE CERTIFICACION - A.N.C.2048SHA1Monday, March 09, 2009 2:08:07 PM90 78 c5 a2 8f 9a 43 25 c2 a7 c7 38 13 cd fe 13 c2 0f 93 4e
Halcom D.D. (http://www.halcom.si) SloveniaHalcom CA FO2048SHA1Friday, June 05, 2020 2:33:31 AM04 09 56 5b 77 da 58 2e 64 95 ac 00 60 a7 23 54 e6 4b 01 92
.Halcom CA PO 22048SHA1Thursday, February 07, 2019 10:33:31 AM7f bb 6a cd 7e 0a b4 38 da af 6f d5 02 10 d0 07 c6 c0 82 9c
I.CA První certifikační autorita, a.s. (http://www.ica.cz) Czech RepublicI.CA Czech Accredited Certification Services2048SHA1‎Saturday, ‎March ‎31, ‎2018 5:00:00 PM‎64 90 2a d7 27 7a f3 e3 2c d8 cc 1d c7 9d e1 fd 7f 80 69 ea
I.CA Czech Certification Services2048SHA1‎Saturday, ‎March ‎31, ‎2018 5:00:00 PM‎ab 16 dd 14 4e cd c0 fc 4b aa b6 2e cf 04 08 89 6f de 52 b7
IdenTrust (http://www.digsigtrust.com) USADST (ABA.ECOM) CA2048SHA1Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:33:53 AM7a 74 41 0f b0 cd 5c 97 2a 36 4b 71 bf 03 1d 88 a6 51 0e 9e
DST RootCA X22048SHA1Thursday, November 27, 2008 3:46:16 PM67 eb 33 7b 68 4c eb 0e c2 b0 76 0a b4 88 27 8c dd 95 97 dd
Xcert EZ by DST2048SHA1Saturday, July 11, 2009 9:14:18 AM68 ed 18 b3 09 cd 52 91 c0 d3 35 7c 1d 11 41 bf 88 38 66 b1
DST ACES CA X62048SHA1Monday, November 20, 2017 2:19:58 PM40 54 da 6f 1c 3f 40 74 ac ed 0f ec cd db 79 d1 53 fb 90 1d
DST (ANX Network) CA1024SHA1Sunday, December 09, 2018 9:16:48 AM76 39 c7 18 47 e1 51 b5 c7 ea 01 c7 58 fb f1 2a ba 29 8f 7a
DSTCA E11024SHA1Monday, December 10, 2018 11:40:23 AM81 96 8b 3a ef 1c dc 70 f5 fa 32 69 c2 92 a3 63 5b d1 23 d3
DST (Baltimore EZ) CA2048SHA1Friday, July 03, 2009 12:56:53 PMa3 e3 1e 20 b2 e4 6a 32 85 20 47 2d 0c de 95 23 e7 26 0c 6d
DSTCA E21024SHA1Sunday, December 09, 2018 12:47:26 PMab 48 f3 33 db 04 ab b9 c0 72 da 5b 0c c1 d0 57 f0 36 9b 46
DST RootCA X12048SHA1Friday, November 28, 2008 11:18:55 AMb7 2f ff 92 d2 ce 43 de 0a 8d 4c 54 8c 50 37 26 a8 1e 2b 93
DST-Entrust GTI CA1024SHA1Saturday, December 08, 2018 5:32:24 PMbc 92 19 dd c9 8e 14 bf 1a 78 1f 6e 28 0b 04 c2 7f 90 27 12
DST (National Retail Federation) RootCA2048SHA1Monday, December 08, 2008 9:14:16 AMcf de fe 10 2f da 05 bb e4 c7 8d 2e 44 23 58 90 05 b2 57 1d
DST Root CA X32048SHA1Thursday, September 30, 2021 7:01:15 AMda c9 02 4f 54 d8 f6 df 94 93 5f b1 73 26 38 ca 6a d7 7c 13
DST (United Parcel Service) RootCA2048SHA1Saturday, December 06, 2008 5:25:46 PMec 0c 37 16 ea 9e df ad d3 5d fb d5 56 08 e6 0a 05 d3 cb f3
Infonotary Plc (http://www.infonotary.com) BulgariaInfonotary CSP Root4096SHA1‎Friday, ‎March ‎06, ‎2026 9:33:05 AM‎04 46 c8 bb 9a 69 83 c9 5c 8a 2e 54 64 68 7c 11 15 aa b7 4a
Internet Publishing Services s.l. (ipsCA) (http://www.ips.es) SpainIPS SERVIDORES1024MD5Tuesday, December 29, 2009 4:21:07 PM24 ba 6d 6c 8a 5b 58 37 a4 8d b5 fa e9 19 ea 67 5c 94 d2 17
Japan Certification Services, Inc. (JCSI) (http://www.jcsinc.co.jp/english/profile/index.html) JapanJapan Certification Services, Inc. SecureSign RootCA22048SHA1Tuesday, September 15, 2020 7:59:59 AM00 ea 52 2c 8a 9c 06 aa 3e cc e0 b4 fa 6c dc 21 d9 2e 80 99
SecureSign RootCA32048SHA1Tuesday, September 15, 2020 7:59:59 AM8e b0 3f c3 cf 7b b2 92 86 62 68 b7 51 22 3d b5 10 34 05 cb
SecureSign RootCA12048SHA1Tuesday, September 15, 2020 7:59:59 AMca bb 51 67 24 00 58 8e 64 19 f1 d4 08 78 d0 40 3a a2 02 64
KEYNECTSIS (http://www.certplus.com) FranceCertPlus Class 1 Primary CA2048SHA1Monday, July 06, 2020 4:59:59 PM6a 17 45 70 a9 16 fb e8 44 53 ee d3 d0 70 a1 d8 da 44 28 29
CertPlus Class 3P Primary CA2048SHA1Saturday, July 06, 2019 4:59:59 PM21 6b 2a 29 e6 2a 00 ce 82 01 46 d8 24 41 41 b9 25 11 b2 79
CertPlus Class 2 Primary CA2048SHA1Saturday, July 06, 2019 4:59:59 PM74 20 74 41 72 9c dd 92 ec 79 31 d8 23 10 8d c2 81 92 e2 bb
Class 3 Primary CA2048SHA1Saturday, July 06, 2019 4:59:59 PMd2 ed f8 8b 41 b6 fe 01 46 1d 6e 28 34 ec 7c 8f 6c 77 72 1e
CertPlus Class 3TS Primary CA2048SHA1Saturday, July 06, 2019 4:59:59 PMf4 40 95 c2 38 ac 73 fc 4f 77 bf 8f 98 df 70 f8 f0 91 bc 52
Microsec e-Szignó CA (http://www.e-szigno.hu) HungaryMicrosec e-Szigno Root CA2048SHA1Thursday, April 06, 2017 5:28:44 AM23 88 c9 d3 71 cc 9e 96 3d ff 7d 3c a7 ce fc d6 25 ec 19 0d
Microsoft Corporation (http://www.microsoft.com) USAMicrosoft Authenticode(tm) Root Authority2048MD5Friday, December 31, 1999 4:59:59 PM7f 88 cd 72 23 f3 c8 13 81 8c 99 46 14 a8 9c 99 fa 3b 52 47
Microsoft Root Authority2048MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 12:00:00 AMa4 34 89 15 9a 52 0f 0d 93 d0 32 cc af 37 e7 fe 20 a8 b4 19
Microsoft Root Certificate Authority4096SHA1Sunday, May 09, 2021 4:28:13 PMcd d4 ee ae 60 00 ac 7f 40 c3 80 2c 17 1e 30 14 80 30 c0 72
Microsoft Time Stamping Service Root1024MD5Thursday, December 30, 1999 4:59:59 PM24 5c 97 df 75 14 e7 cf 2d f8 be 72 ae 95 7b 9e 04 74 1e 85
NetLock Ltd. (http://www.netlock.hu) HungaryNetLock Uzleti (Class B) Tanusitvanykiado1024MD5Wednesday, February 20, 2019 7:10:22 AM87 9f 4b ee 05 df 98 58 3b e3 60 d6 33 e7 0d 3f fe 98 71 af
NetLock Minositett Kozjegyzoi (Class QA) Tanusitvanykiad2048SHA1Wednesday, December 14, 2022 6:47:11 PM01 68 97 e1 a0 b8 f2 c3 b1 34 66 5c 20 a7 27 b7 a1 58 e2 8f
NetLock Kozjegyzoi (Class A) Tanusitvanykiado2048MD5Tuesday, February 19, 2019 4:14:47 PMac ed 5f 65 53 fd 25 ce 01 5f 1f 7a 48 3b 6a 74 9f 61 78 c6
NetLock Expressz (Class C) Tanusitvanykiado1024MD5Wednesday, February 20, 2019 7:08:11 AMe3 92 51 2f 0a cf f5 05 df f6 de 06 7f 75 37 e1 65 ea 57 4b
NetLock Arany (Class Gold) Főtanúsítvány2048SHA256‎12/6/202806 08 3f 59 3f 15 a1 04 a0 69 a4 6b a9 03 d0 06 b7 97 09 91
NetLock Platina (Class Platinum) Főtanúsítvány4096SHA256‎12/6/2028ec 93 de 08 3c 93 d9 33 a9 86 b3 d5 cd e2 5a cb 2f ee cf 8e
Netrust Pte Ltd (http://www.netrust.net) SingaporeNetrust CA12048SHA1‎Monday, ‎March ‎29, ‎2021 7:57:45 PM‎55 c8 6f 74 14 ac 8b dd 68 14 f4 d8 6a f1 5f 37 10 e1 04 d0
Network Solutions (http://www.networksolutions.com) USANetwork Solutions Certificate Authority2048SHA1Monday, December 31, 2029 4:59:59 PM74 f8 a3 c3 ef e7 b3 90 06 4b 83 90 3c 21 64 60 20 e5 df ce
UTN-USERFirst-Hardware2048SHA1Tuesday, July 09, 2019 11:19:22 AM04 83 ed 33 99 ac 36 08 05 87 22 ed bc 5e 46 00 e3 be f9 d7
Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d. (NLB) (http://www.nlb.si) SloveniaNLB Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d. Ljubljana2048SHA1Monday, May 15, 2023 4:22:45 AM04 56 f2 3d 1e 9c 43 ae cb 0d 80 7f 1c 06 47 55 1a 05 f4 56
Post.Trust (http://www.post.trust.ie/) IrelandPost.Trust Root CA2048SHA1‎Tuesday, ‎July ‎05, ‎2022 1:12:33 AM‎c4 67 4d dc 6c e2 96 7f f9 c9 2e 07 2e f8 e8 a7 fb d6 a1 31
Post.Trust Root CA2048SHA1Friday, August 20, 2010 6:56:21 AMbc 7b 3c 6f ef 26 b9 f7 ab 10 d7 a1 f6 b6 7c 5e d2 a1 2d 3d
PTT Post (http://www.ptt-post.nl) The NetherlandsPTT Post Root CA2048SHA1Wednesday, June 26, 2019 6:51:48 AM63 72 c4 9d a9 ff f0 51 b8 b5 c7 d4 e5 aa e3 03 84 02 4b 9c
QuoVadis (http://www.quovadisglobal.com) BermudaQuoVadis Root CA 34096SHA1Monday, November 24, 2031 12:06:44 PM1f 49 14 f7 d8 74 95 1d dd ae 02 c0 be fd 3a 2d 82 75 51 85
QuoVadis Root CA 24096SHA1Monday, November 24, 2031 11:23:33 AMca 3a fb cf 12 40 36 4b 44 b2 16 20 88 80 48 39 19 93 7c f7
QuoVadis Root Certification Authority2048SHA1Wednesday, March 17, 2021 11:33:33 AMde 3f 40 bd 50 93 d3 9b 6c 60 f6 da bc 07 62 01 00 89 76 c9
Red Abogacía (http://www.redabogacia.org) SpainAutoridad de Certificacion de la Abogacia2048SHA1Thursday, June 13, 2030 3:00:00 PM7f 8a 77 83 6b dc 6d 06 8f 8b 07 37 fc c5 72 54 13 06 8c a4
RSA Security (http://www.rsasecurity.com) USARSA Security 2048 V32048SHA1Sunday, February 22, 2026 1:39:23 PM25 01 90 19 cf fb d9 99 1c b7 68 25 74 8d 94 5f 30 93 95 42
ValiCert Class 3 Policy Validation Authority1024SHA1Tuesday, June 25, 2019 5:22:33 PM69 bd 8c f4 9c d3 00 fb 59 2e 17 93 ca 55 6a f3 ec aa 35 fb
SECOM Trust Systems Co. Ltd. (http://www.secomtrust.net/index.html) JapanSecurity Communication EV RootCA12048SHA1Friday, June 05, 2037 7:12:32 PMfe b8 c4 32 dc f9 76 9a ce ae 3d d8 90 8f fd 28 86 65 64 7d
Security Communication RootCA12048SHA1Friday, September 29, 2023 9:20:49 PM36 b1 2b 49 f9 81 9e d7 4c 9e bc 38 0f c6 56 8f 5d ac b2 f7
ValiCert Class 1 Policy Validation Authority1024SHA1Tuesday, June 25, 2019 3:23:48 PMe5 df 74 3c b6 01 c4 9b 98 43 dc ab 8c e8 6a 81 10 9f e4 8e
Serasa (http://www.serasa.com) BrazilSerasa Certificate Authority III2048SHA1Thursday, November 21, 2024 6:24:14 AM9e d1 80 28 fb 1e 8a 97 01 48 0a 78 90 a5 9a cd 73 df f8 71
Serasa Certificate Authority II2048SHA1Thursday, November 21, 2024 5:44:48 AM31 e2 c5 2c e1 08 9b ef fd da db 26 dd 7c 78 2e bc 40 37 bd
Serasa Certificate Authority I2048SHA1Thursday, November 21, 2024 7:12:45 AMa7 f8 39 0b a5 77 05 09 6f d3 69 41 d4 2e 71 98 c6 d4 d9 d5
Shanghai Electronic Certification Authority Co. Ltd. (SHECA) (http://www.sheca.com) ChinaUCA Global Root4096SHA1‎Wednesday, ‎December ‎30, ‎2037 4:00:00 PM‎0b 97 2c 9e a6 e7 cc 58 d9 3b 20 bf 71 ec 41 2e 72 09 fa bf
UCA Root2048SHA1‎Sunday, ‎December ‎30, ‎2029 4:00:00 PM‎82 50 be d5 a2 14 43 3a 66 37 7c bc 10 ef 83 f6 69 da 3a 67
Skaitmeninio sertifikavimo centras (SSC) (http://www.ssc.lt) LithuaniaSSC Root CA C4096SHA1Tuesday, December 22, 2026 5:11:30 AM23 e8 33 23 3e 7d 0c c9 2b 7c 42 79 ac 19 c2 f4 74 d6 04 ca
SSC Root CA B4096SHA1Friday, December 25, 2026 5:08:26 AM3e 84 d3 bc c5 44 c0 f6 fa 19 43 5c 85 1f 3f 2f cb a8 e8 14
SSC Root CA A4096SHA1Monday, December 28, 2026 5:05:04 AM5a 5a 4d af 78 61 26 7c 4b 1f 1e 67 58 6b ae 6e d4 fe b9 3f
S-TRUST (http://www.s-trust.de) GermanyS-TRUST Authentication and Encryption Root CA 2005:PN2048SHA1Friday, June 21, 2030 4:59:59 PMbe b5 a9 95 74 6b 9e df 73 8b 56 e6 df 43 7a 77 be 10 6b 81
Swisscom Solutions AG (http://de.swisscom.ch/grossunternehmen) SwitzerlandSwisscom Root CA 14096SHA1Monday, August 18, 2025 3:06:20 PM5f 3a fc 0a 8b 64 f6 86 67 34 74 df 7e a9 a2 fe f9 fa 7a 51
SwissSign AG (http://www.swisssign.com) SwitzerlandSwissSign Silver CA - G24096SHA1Saturday, October 25, 2036 1:32:46 AM9b aa e5 9f 56 ee 21 cb 43 5a be 25 93 df a7 f0 40 d1 1d cb
SwissSign Platinum CA - G24096SHA1Saturday, October 25, 2036 1:36:00 AM56 e0 fa c0 3b 8f 18 23 55 18 e5 d3 11 ca e8 c2 43 31 ab 66
SwissSign Gold CA - G24096SHA1Saturday, October 25, 2036 1:30:35 AMd8 c5 38 8a b7 30 1b 1b 6e d4 7a e6 45 25 3a 6f 9f 1a 27 61
TeliaSonera (http://support.partnergate.sonera.com/cavarmennepalvelu_en.html) FinlandSonera Class2 CA2048SHA1Tuesday, April 06, 2021 12:29:40 AM37 f7 6d e6 07 7c 90 c5 b1 3e 93 1a b7 41 10 b4 f2 e4 9a 27
Sonera Class1 CA2048SHA1Tuesday, April 06, 2021 3:49:13 AM07 47 22 01 99 ce 74 b9 7c b0 3d 79 b2 64 a2 c8 55 e9 33 ff
TrustCenter ( a company of Chosen Security) (http://www.trustcenter.de) GermanyTC TrustCenter Universal CA I2048SHA1Wednesday, December 31, 2025 3:59:59 PM6b 2f 34 ad 89 58 be 62 fd b0 6b 5c ce bb 9d d9 4f 4e 39 f3
TC TrustCenter Universal CA II2048SHA1Tuesday, December 31, 2030 3:59:59 PM8c c4 30 7b c6 07 55 e7 b2 2d d9 f7 fe a2 45 93 6c 7c f2 88
TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA1024MD5Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:59:59 AM9f c7 96 e8 f8 52 4f 86 3a e1 49 6d 38 12 42 10 5f 1b 78 f5
TC TrustCenter Class 1 CA1024MD5Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:59:59 AM72 0f c1 5d dc 27 d4 56 d0 98 fa bf 3c dd 78 d3 1e f5 a8 da
TC TrustCenter Class 2 CA1024MD5Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:59:59 AM83 8e 30 f7 7f dd 14 aa 38 5e d1 45 00 9c 0e 22 36 49 4f aa
TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA II2048SHA1Wednesday, December 31, 2025 3:59:59 PM80 25 ef f4 6e 70 c8 d4 72 24 65 84 fe 40 3b 8a 8d 6a db f5
TC TrustCenter Class 4 CA II2048SHA1Wednesday, December 31, 2025 3:59:59 PMa6 9a 91 fd 05 7f 13 6a 42 63 0b b1 76 0d 2d 51 12 0c 16 50
TC TrustCenter Time Stamping CA1024MD5Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:59:59 AMa3 99 f7 6f 0c bf 4c 9d a5 5e 4a c2 4e 89 60 98 4b 29 05 b6
TC TrustCenter Class 2 CA II2048SHA1Wednesday, December 31, 2025 3:59:59 PMae 50 83 ed 7c f4 5c bc 8f 61 c6 21 fe 68 5d 79 42 21 15 6e
TC TrustCenter Class 4 CA1024MD5Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:59:59 AMd2 9f 6c 98 be fc 6d 98 65 21 54 3e e8 be 56 ce bc 28 8c f3
Trustis Limited (http://www.trustis.com) United KingdomTrustis FPS Root CA2048SHA1Sunday, January 21, 2024 4:36:54 AM3b c0 38 0b 33 c3 f6 a6 0c 86 15 22 93 d9 df f5 4b 81 c0 04
Trustis EVS Root CA2048SHA1Saturday, January 09, 2027 4:56:00 AMed 8d c8 38 6c 48 86 ae ee 07 91 58 aa c3 bf e6 58 e3 94 b4
Trustwave (http://www.trustwave.com) USASecure Global CA2048SHA1Monday, December 31, 2029 12:52:06 PM3a 44 73 5a e5 81 90 1f 24 86 61 46 1e 3b 9c c4 5f f5 3a 1b
SecureTrust CA2048SHA1Monday, December 31, 2029 12:40:55 PM87 82 c6 c3 04 35 3b cf d2 96 92 d2 59 3e 7d 44 d9 34 ff 11
XRamp Global Certification Authority2048SHA1Sunday, December 31, 2034 10:37:19 PMb8 01 86 d1 eb 9c 86 a5 41 04 cf 30 54 f3 4c 52 b7 e5 58 c6
TurkTrust (http://www.turktrust.com.tr) TurkeyTÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.2048SHA1Sunday, March 22, 2015 3:27:17 AM79 98 a3 08 e1 4d 65 85 e6 c2 1e 15 3a 71 9f ba 5a d3 4a d9
TURKTRUST Elektronik Islem Hizmetleri2048SHA1Sunday, March 22, 2015 3:04:51 AM75 02 51 b2 c6 32 53 6f 9d 91 72 79 54 3c 13 7c d7 21 c6 e0
TURKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi2048SHA1Wednesday, September 16, 2015 3:07:57 AMb4 35 d4 e1 11 9d 1c 66 90 a7 49 eb b3 94 bd 63 7b a7 82 b7
TURKTRUST Elektronik Islem Hizmetleri2048SHA1Wednesday, September 16, 2015 5:13:05 AMc0 db 57 81 57 e9 ee 82 b5 91 7d f0 dd 6d 82 ee 90 39 c4 e2
TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı2048SHA1‎Friday, ‎December ‎22, ‎2017 10:37:19 AM‎f1 7f 6f b6 31 dc 99 e3 a3 c8 7f fe 1c f1 81 10 88 d9 60 33
Unizeto Certum (http://www.certum.pl) PolandCertum CA2048SHA1Friday, June 11, 2027 3:46:39 AM62 52 dc 40 f7 11 43 a2 2f de 9e f7 34 8e 06 42 51 b1 81 18
VeriSign (http://www.verisign.com) USAEquifax Secure Certificate Authority1024SHA1Wednesday, August 22, 2018 9:41:51 AMd2 32 09 ad 23 d3 14 23 21 74 e4 0d 7f 9d 62 13 97 86 63 3a
Equifax Secure eBusiness CA-11024MD5Saturday, June 20, 2020 9:00:00 PMda 40 18 8b 91 89 a3 ed ee ae da 97 fe 2f 9d f5 b7 d1 8a 41
Primary Utility Root CA2048MD5Wednesday, May 23, 2012 4:59:59 PM6a 6f 2a 8b 6e 26 15 08 8d f5 9c d2 4c 40 24 18 ae 42 a3 f1
eSign Imperito Primary Root CA2048MD5Wednesday, May 23, 2012 4:59:59 PM70 30 aa bf 84 32 a8 00 66 6c cc c4 2a 88 7e 42 b7 55 3e 2b
eSign Australia: Gatekeeper Root CA2048MD5Friday, May 23, 2014 4:59:59 PMc7 30 26 e3 25 fe 21 91 6b 55 c4 b5 3a 56 b1 3d ca f3 d6 25
Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA-11024MD5Saturday, June 20, 2020 9:00:00 PM7e 78 4a 10 1c 82 65 cc 2d e1 f1 6d 47 b4 40 ca d9 0a 19 45
Equifax Secure eBusiness CA-21024SHA1Sunday, June 23, 2019 5:14:45 AM39 4f f6 85 0b 06 be 52 e5 18 56 cc 10 e1 80 e8 82 b3 85 cc
GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority2048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PM32 3c 11 8e 1b f7 b8 b6 52 54 e2 e2 10 0d d6 02 90 37 f0 96
GeoTrust Universal CA 24096SHA1Saturday, March 03, 2029 10:00:00 PM37 9a 19 7b 41 85 45 35 0c a6 03 69 f3 3c 2e af 47 4f 20 79
GeoTrust Global CA 22048SHA1Sunday, March 03, 2019 10:00:00 PMa9 e9 78 08 14 37 58 88 f2 05 19 b0 6d 2b 0d 2b 60 16 90 7d
GeoTrust Global CA2048SHA1Friday, May 20, 2022 9:00:00 PMde 28 f4 a4 ff e5 b9 2f a3 c5 03 d1 a3 49 a7 f9 96 2a 82 12
GeoTrust Universal CA4096SHA1Saturday, March 03, 2029 10:00:00 PMe6 21 f3 35 43 79 05 9a 4b 68 30 9d 8a 2f 74 22 15 87 ec 79
Thawte Server CA1024MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 4:59:59 PM23 e5 94 94 51 95 f2 41 48 03 b4 d5 64 d2 a3 a3 f5 d8 8b 8c
Thawte Personal Basic CA1024MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 4:59:59 PM40 e7 8c 1d 52 3d 1c d9 95 4f ac 1a 1a b3 bd 3c ba a1 5b fc
Thawte Primary Root CA2048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PM91 c6 d6 ee 3e 8a c8 63 84 e5 48 c2 99 29 5c 75 6c 81 7b 81
Thawte Premium Server CA1024MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 4:59:59 PM62 7f 8d 78 27 65 63 99 d2 7d 7f 90 44 c9 fe b3 f3 3e fa 9a
Thawte Personal Freemail CA1024MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 4:59:59 PM20 99 00 b6 3d 95 57 28 14 0c d1 36 22 d8 c6 87 a4 eb 00 85
Thawte Personal Premium CA1024MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 4:59:59 PM36 86 35 63 fd 51 28 c7 be a6 f0 05 cf e9 b4 36 68 08 6c ce
Thawte Timestamping CA1024MD5Thursday, December 31, 2020 4:59:59 PMbe 36 a4 56 2f b2 ee 05 db b3 d3 23 23 ad f4 45 08 4e d6 56
UTN-USERFirst-Network Applications2048SHA1Tuesday, July 09, 2019 11:57:49 AM5d 98 9c db 15 96 11 36 51 65 64 1b 56 0f db ea 2a c2 3e f1
Secure Server Certification Authority1000MD2Thursday, January 07, 2010 4:59:59 PM44 63 c5 31 d7 cc c1 00 67 94 61 2b b6 56 d3 bf 82 57 84 6f
CA 1024SHA1Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PM0b 77 be bb cb 7a a2 47 05 de cc 0f bd 6a 02 fc 7a bd 9b 52
VeriSign Trust Network (G2)1024SHA1Friday, May 18, 2018 4:59:59 PM3f 85 f2 bb 4a 62 b0 b5 8b e1 61 4a bb 0d 46 31 b4 be f8 ba
VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G52048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PM4e b6 d5 78 49 9b 1c cf 5f 58 1e ad 56 be 3d 9b 67 44 a5 e5
Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority1024MD2Wednesday, January 07, 2004 4:59:59 PM4f 65 56 63 36 db 65 98 58 1d 58 4a 59 6c 87 93 4d 5f 2a b4
VeriSign Time Stamping Service Root1024MD5Wednesday, January 07, 2004 4:59:59 PM18 f7 c1 fc c3 09 02 03 fd 5b aa 2f 86 1a 75 49 76 c8 dd 25
VeriSign Commercial Software Publishers CA1024MD2Wednesday, January 07, 2004 4:59:59 PM24 a4 0a 1f 57 36 43 a6 7f 0a 4b 07 49 f6 a2 2b f2 8a bb 6b
VeriSign Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority - G32048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PM61 ef 43 d7 7f ca d4 61 51 bc 98 e0 c3 59 12 af 9f eb 63 11
Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority1024MD2Tuesday, January 07, 2020 4:59:59 PM78 e9 dd 06 50 62 4d b9 cb 36 b5 07 67 f2 09 b8 43 be 15 b3
Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority1024MD2Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PM90 ae a2 69 85 ff 14 80 4c 43 49 52 ec e9 60 84 77 af 55 6f
Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G21024SHA1Friday, May 18, 2018 4:59:59 PM97 e2 e9 96 36 a5 47 55 4f 83 8f ba 38 b8 2e 74 f8 9a 83 0a
VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G32048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PM13 2d 0d 45 53 4b 69 97 cd b2 d5 c3 39 e2 55 76 60 9b 5c c6
Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority - G21024SHA1Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PM27 3e e1 24 57 fd c4 f9 0c 55 e8 2b 56 16 7f 62 f5 32 e5 47
VeriSign Commercial Software Publishers CA1024MD2Friday, December 31, 1999 2:35:58 AM68 8b 6e b8 07 e8 ed a5 c7 b1 7c 43 93 d0 79 5f 0f ae 15 5f
Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority1024MD2Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PM74 2c 31 92 e6 07 e4 24 eb 45 49 54 2b e1 bb c5 3e 61 74 e2
Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority1024MD2Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PM67 82 aa e0 ed ee e2 1a 58 39 d3 c0 cd 14 68 0a 4f 60 14 2a
Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G21024SHA1Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PM85 37 1c a6 e5 50 14 3d ce 28 03 47 1b de 3a 09 e8 f8 77 0f
VeriSign Individual Software Publishers CA1024MD2Wednesday, January 07, 2004 4:59:59 PM96 97 4c d6 b6 63 a7 18 45 26 b1 d6 48 ad 81 5c f5 1e 80 1a
VeriSign Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority - G32048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PM20 42 85 dc f7 eb 76 41 95 57 8e 13 6b d4 b7 d1 e9 8e 46 a5
Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority - G21024SHA1Friday, May 18, 2018 4:59:59 PM04 98 11 05 6a fe 9f d0 f5 be 01 68 5a ac e6 a5 d1 c4 45 4c
Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority1024MD2Wednesday, January 07, 2004 4:59:59 PMa5 ec 73 d4 8c 34 fc be f1 00 5a eb 85 84 35 24 bb fa b7 27
Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority - G21024SHA1Tuesday, August 01, 2028 4:59:59 PMb3 ea c4 47 76 c9 c8 1c ea f2 9d 95 b6 cc a0 08 1b 67 ec 9d
VeriSign Individual Software Publishers CA1024MD2Friday, December 31, 1999 2:37:48 AMb1 9d d0 96 dc d4 e3 e0 fd 67 68 85 50 5a 67 2c 43 8d 4e 9c
VeriSign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G32048SHA1Wednesday, July 16, 2036 4:59:59 PMc8 ec 8c 87 92 69 cb 4b ab 39 e9 8d 7e 57 67 f3 14 95 73 9d
Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority - G21024SHA1Friday, May 18, 2018 4:59:59 PMcf f3 60 f5 24 cb 20 f1 fe ad 89 00 6f 7f 58 6a 28 5b 2d 5b
Verizon Business (http://www.verizonbusiness.com/solutions/security) USABaltimore CyberTrust Root2048SHA1Monday, May 12, 2025 4:59:00 PMd4 de 20 d0 5e 66 fc 53 fe 1a 50 88 2c 78 db 28 52 ca e4 74
SecureNet CA Class B2048MD5Friday, October 16, 2009 2:59:00 AM7a c5 ff f8 dc bc 55 83 17 68 77 07 3b f7 51 73 5e 9b d3 58
Cybertrust Global Root2048SHA1Wednesday, December 15, 2021 1:00:00 AM5f 43 e5 b1 bf f8 78 8c ac 1c c7 ca 4a 9a c6 22 2b cc 34 c6
GTE CyberTrust Root1024MD5Thursday, February 23, 2006 4:59:00 PM90 de de 9e 4c 4e 9f 6f d8 86 17 57 9d d3 91 bc 65 a6 89 64
GTE CyberTrust Global Root1024MD5Monday, August 13, 2018 4:59:00 PM97 81 79 50 d8 1c 96 70 cc 34 d8 09 cf 79 44 31 36 7e f4 74
GTE CyberTrust Root1024MD5Saturday, April 03, 2004 4:59:00 PMdb ac 3c 7a a4 25 4d a1 aa 5c aa d6 84 68 cb 88 ee dd ee a8
Visa (http://www.visa.com/) USAVisa eCommerce Root2048SHA1Thursday, June 23, 2022 5:16:12 PM70 17 9b 86 8c 00 a4 fa 60 91 52 22 3f 9f 3e 32 bd e0 05 62
Visa Information Delivery Root CA2048SHA1Sunday, June 29, 2025 10:42:42 AM5a 4d 0e 8b 5f dc fd f6 4e 72 99 a3 6c 06 0d b2 22 ca 78 e4
Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (http://www.wellsfargo.com/) USAWells Fargo Root Certificate Authority2048SHA1Thursday, January 14, 2021 9:41:28 AM93 e6 ab 22 03 03 b5 23 28 dc da 56 9e ba e4 d1 d1 cc fb 65
WellsSecure Public Root CA2048SHA1Tuesday, December 13, 2022 4:07:54 PMe7 b4 f6 9d 61 ec 90 69 db 7e 90 a7 40 1a 3c f4 7d 4f e8 ee
WISeKey (http://www.wisekey.com/) SwitzerlandOISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA2048SHA1Friday, December 11, 2037 9:09:51 AM59 22 a1 e1 5a ea 16 35 21 f8 98 39 6a 46 46 b0 44 1b 0f a9
Microsoft provides third-party contact information to help you find technical support. This contact information may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of this third-party contact information.

For more information about the Microsoft root certificate program requirements, visit the following Microsoft TechNet Web site:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751157.aspx (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751157.aspx)
For more information about the support for EV certificates in Internet Explorer 7, visit the following Web site:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ie/ev/default.mspx (http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2006/11/07/improving-ssl-extended-validation-ev-ssl-certificates-coming-in-january.aspx)
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How Windows updates root certificates

Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista automatically check the list of trusted CAs on the Windows Update Web site. Then, Windows installs root certificates after the certificates are validated by an application of the user.

For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Vista, visit the following Web site:
http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsVista/en/library/bd925e62-8367-43b6-b2d5-a98de4ba6dbe1033.mspx?mfr=true (http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsVista/en/library/bd925e62-8367-43b6-b2d5-a98de4ba6dbe1033.mspx?mfr=true)
For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Server 2003, visit the following Web site:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/technologies/security/ws03mngd/04_s3cer.mspx (http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/technologies/security/ws03mngd/04_s3cer.mspx)
For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows XP, visit the following Web site:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457097.aspx (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457097.aspx)
For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Server 2003, visit the following Web site:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457160.aspx (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457160.aspx)
Notes
  • In Windows Server 2003, the issuer list cannot be greater than 0x3000. When you update root certificates, the list of trusted CAs increases significantly in size and may cause the list to grow too long. The list is then truncated and may cause problems with authorization. This behavior may also cause schannel event ID 36885.
  • The Root Update package is available for Windows XP client SKUs only. It is not available for Server SKUs. If you install the Root Update package on Server SKUs, you may exceed the limit for how many root certificates that Schannel can handle when reporting the list of roots to clients in a TLS or SSL handshake, as the number of root certificates distributed in the Root Update package exceeds that limit. For more information about this issue, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
    933430  (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/933430/ ) Clients cannot make connections if you require client certificates on a Web site or if you use IAS in Windows Server 2003
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APPLIES TO
  • Windows Vista Enterprise 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Business
  • Windows Vista Business 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Vista Enterprise
  • Windows Vista Home Basic
  • Windows Vista Home Premium
  • Windows Vista Starter
  • Windows Vista Ultimate
  • Microsoft Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Version 2002
  • Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
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Keywords: 
kbhowto kbexpertiseinter kbinfo KB931125
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