????? ???? ???? ????? Windows ? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2008

???? ???????: 942957 - ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????.
????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? Microsoft. ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??- ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? Microsoft ????? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???.
????? ???? | ?? ????

?? ??? ??????

????? ???

???? ??? ??????? ???????:
  • ????? ???? ???? ????? Windows ?? ???? ??????? Windows Vista
  • ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2008
  • ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? Windows Vista ? Windows XP ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2003
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

??????? ????

?? Windows Vista? ????? ???? ???? ????? Windows ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? "??? ????????". ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? "??? ????????" ??????.

????? ???? ???? ????? Windows ?? ???? ??????? Windows Vista

?????? ???????? "Windows ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????" Microsoft ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.

?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? Windows "?" ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? "??? ????????" ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????.
  • ???? Windows ???? ???????
    ????? ??????? ????? ???? Windows ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? Windows ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???.
  • ????? ???? ???????
    ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? IPsec. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? (NAP).
  • ????? ????? ???????
    ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? IPsec ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.
  • ????? ?????
    ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
  • ?????? ???????
    ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.
  • ??????? ??????????
    ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.

????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2008

???? ????? ????? IPsec ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Vista ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Server 2008:
  • ????? IPsec
    ??? ?????? ??? ????? IPsec ??????? ?? Windows 2000 ? Windows Server 2003. ??? ????? ????? IPsec ??????? ?????? ???? Policyagent. ????? IPsec ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (IKE) ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? Kerberos ?? ?????? x.509 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? IPSec ?? ?????? ???????? MMC "????? ??? IPsec". ??? ????? ????? Policyagent ???????? ??? IKE ???? ??????? ??? ?? Windows 2000 ? Windows Server 2003. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? "??? wins ??????". ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? IKE.
  • ????? ???? ???????
    ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2008. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? IKE ???? IP ??????? (AuthIP). ???? AuthIP ??? ????? ???????? ???????:
    • ?????? ?????? Kerberos ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? NTLMv2
    • ?????? x.509 ????????
    • ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? (SSL)
    • ?????? ??????? NAP
    • ???????? ???????? (?????? ???????)
    ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? "Windows ???? ????? ? ?????? ???????" ???????? ??????? ???????:
    • ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????
    • ?????? ???????? "Windows ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????"

      ?????? ?????? ???????? "Windows ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????" ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? wf.msc.
    • ?????? "??? ????????" ?????? ???????? (Gpedit.msc)
    • ????? netsh advfirewall

      ?????? ???? ????? netsh advfirewall ??? ???? ??? ????? wf.msc.
    ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? "??? ????????" ?????? ???????.

    ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? IKE ???????? ??? 1 ????? ??????? ? ??? Microsoft Windows 2000 ? Windows XP ? Windows Server 2003. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Vista ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Server 2008.

    ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????:
    • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? Kerberos ?????? ???????? x.509 ???????? ?? ????????? ????????.

      ?????????
      • ?? ??? ??????? ???? Mpssvc ???? ?? AuthIP ? IKE ??????? ??????.
      • ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? AuthIP.
    • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.

      ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? AuthIP ??? ?? Windows Vista-??? - Windows Vista ??????? ??? ??? ??????? Windows Vista-??? - Windows Server 2008. ???? ??? IKE ?? ???? ?????? ????????.
    • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? "???????? ??????? ????????.

      ?????? ????? ???? Mpssvc ?? ??? AuthIP ? ???? IKE ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? AuthIP. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? IKE ???????.
    • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? NTLM.

      ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? AuthIP ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? Windows Vista-??? - Windows Vista ??? ??? ??????? Windows Vista-??? - Windows Server 2008 ??? IKE ?? ???? ?????? NTLM.
    • ???? ??????? ???????? "Diffie - Hellman" ?? ???????? "????? ????? ????? ???????" ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? "Elliptic ????? Diffie-Hellman P-256".

      ?????????
      • ?? ??? ??????? ???????? "Diffie - Hellman" ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? 1 IKE ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? IKE ??? ?????.
      • ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? "???????? Diffie-Hellman 2" ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????.
      • ??? ??? ????? "???????? Diffie-Hellman 14" ?? Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) ? Windows Server 2003.
      • ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? "Diffie - Hellman" ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? AuthIP.
      • ????? ???? ???? Mpssvc ????? AuthIP, ???? Mpssvc ????? ??????? Windows Vista-??? - Windows Vista ?? Windows Vista-??? - Windows Server ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? "Diffie - Hellman" ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.
      • ????? ???? ???? Mpssvc IKE ?????, ?????? ???? Mpssvc ????? ???????? "Diffie - Hellman" ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
      • ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? SSPI ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? AuthIP ???? ?? ????? ????? "????? ????? ???????" ????? Diffie-Hellman.

    ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? AuthIP

    • ?????? AuthIP SSL ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? SSL ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? SSL ?? ?? "?????? ?????? ??????" ? "?????? ?????? ??????.
    • ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? Windows Vista ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? AuthIP. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? SSL ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???????? SSL ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?? Windows Server 2003.
    • ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? SSL ?? ??? ??????? NAP.

?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? "Windows ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????" ??? ????????

??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? "??? ????????" ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? IPsec ? AuthIP ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? IPsec ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? "????? ????????" ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? (ICMP).

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? IPsec ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? "??? ????????" ???????? ?????? (GPO) ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows Vista. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows Vista ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? GPO. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????:
  • ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????.
  • ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? netsh ?????? ??????? ??????? "????? ??????" ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????.
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? "????? ???????" ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? "????? ???????". ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? "?" ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? GPO ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? "??? ????????". ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? "????? ???????" ??????.
  • ??? ????? GPO ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? "??? ????????" ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? GPOs GPOs ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? (OU) GPOs ???? ???? ????? Windows.
???? ???? ????? "????? ??? Windows ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????" ????? ??????? Windows Vista ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/appcompat/aa905080.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/appcompat/aa905080.aspx)
????? ?? ????????? ??? AuthIP ?? "???? ??????? Windows Vista?" ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb878097.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb878097.aspx)
????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? Windows ?? ???? ??????? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2008 ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb877967.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb877967.aspx)

????? ????? ????? ???? ??? Windows Vista ? Windows XP ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2003

?? Windows Server 2003 ??? Windows XP ????? ??? IPsec ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? "???????? ????? ?????? ?????? (DHCP)" ? "?????? ???? ??? ?????? (DNS)" ? "????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? IP ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? DNS ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? Kerberos ???????? ???? ??? ???? IPsec. ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? IPSec. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? IPsec ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.

?? Windows Server 2008 ??? Windows Vista ???? IPSec ???? ??????? ??????? ????? IPsec. ????? ??? ?? ????? IPSec ???? ??? IPsec ???? ????? ??????? Windows Server 2008 ?? ???? ??????? Windows Vista ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? IPsec ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? "?? ???." ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? IPSec ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? IPsec ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? IPsec ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? IPsec. ???? IPsec ????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? IPsec ????? ?????? ??????? IPsec. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? IPsec. ??? ???? ??????? ???? IPsec ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? IPSec ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? IPsec. ????? ???? IPsec ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? IPsec ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? "IPsec" ???? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Server 2003 ?? Windows XP ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? IPsec ?? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? IPsec ????????? ???????. ????? ???? IPsec ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? Windows Server 2008 ??? Windows Vista ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? IPsec ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? Microsoft ?????? ??? ?????:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/network/bb545651.aspx
(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/network/bb545651.aspx)

???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? Windows Vista ? Windows XP ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2003

  • ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? Windows Vista ????? Windows Vista ?? ????? IPsec ?? ???? ????? ???. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows XP.
  • ???? ???????? ?? ????? Windows XP ?? Windows Server 2003 ????? IPsec. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? IPSec ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP ?? Windows Server 2003 ????? ????? ???? ??? Windows Vista ? Windows XP ?? Windows Vista ??? Windows Server 2003.
  • ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? "?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? Windows Vista ???????? ????? ??????? AES-128 ? ????? ??????? 3DES. ????? ??????? 128 AES ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? Windows XP. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? 3DES ?? Windows XP ??? Windows Server 2003.
  • ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? IPSec ?? Windows XP ?? Windows Server 2003 ??? ????? IPSec ???????? ????? ??????? 3DES.
????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Windows Vista ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Windows XP ???????? ?????? ???????? "Windows ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????" ? ???? ??????? ???????:
  1. ??? ??????? ????? ??? "???? ??????? Windows Vista?" ???? ??? ????
    ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????
    the Start button
    ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? "???? ????? Windows ?? ?????? ???????" ?? ????? ???????.
  2. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.
  3. ?? ????? "??????? ???????", ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? (TCP-In) ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???.
  4. ?? ????? "?????" ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
  5. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
  6. ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
  7. ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
  8. ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
  9. ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????:
    • ??????
    • ???
    • ?????
  10. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? (???????) ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
  11. ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? "?????".
  12. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Windows XP? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? secpol.msc ?? ???? ??? ?????.
  13. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? IP ??? "????????? ??????" ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? IP.
  14. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? IP ?????? ??? ???? IP. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????.
  15. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? IP ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
  16. ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? "?????".
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

???????

???? ???????: 942957 - ????? ??? ??????: 14/????/1428 - ??????: 1.5
????? ???
  • Windows Vista Ultimate
  • Windows Vista Enterprise
  • Windows Vista Business
  • Windows Vista Home Premium
  • Windows Vista Home Basic
  • Windows Vista Starter
  • Windows Server 2008 Standard
  • Windows Server 2008 Enterprise
????? ??????: 
kbmt kbexpertiseadvanced kbhowto kbinfo KB942957 KbMtar
????? ????
???: ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????942957
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/942957/en-us/ )
???? ??? ?????? | ????? ???????

????? ???????

 
???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????