Düzeltme: BIR BIRLEÞTIRME deyimini yabancý anahtar kýsýtlamasýný ifade, bir küme anahtarýnýn bir parçasý olan benzersiz bir anahtar sütunu güncelleþtirir baþlattýðýmda tek bir satýr güncelleþtirme kaynaðý olarak SQL Server 2008'de, zorla.

use tempdb;

drop table sale, product;
create table product(pno int not null primary key, name char(30), pAlternateKey char(6) not null unique);
create table sale(sno int not null primary key, pAlternateKey char(6) not null references product(pAlternateKey));
insert product values(1, 'Office Chair', 'ochair');
insert sale values(1, 'ochair')

-- No violation of foreign key constraint is detected. However, one should be.
merge into product
using (select 'Office Chair2' as name, 1 as pno, 'oxx' as pAlternateKey) as src
on product.pno = src.pno
when matched then
   update set product.pAlternateKey = src.pAlternateKey, 
              product.name = src.name
when not matched then
   insert values(src.pno, src.name, src.pAlternateKey);

insert product values(1, 'Office Chair', 'ochair');
insert sale values(1, 'ochair')
-- A foreign key constraint violation is detected, and the update fails.
declare @source table 
   (name nchar(30), pno int, pAlternateKey nchar(30));
insert into @source values('Office Chair2',1,'oxx');

merge into product
using @source as src
on product.pno = src.pno
when matched then
   update set product.pAlternateKey = src.pAlternateKey, 
              product.name = src.name
when not matched then
   insert values(src.pno, src.name, src.pAlternateKey);