Windows (specifically Ntldr) uses the Boot.ini file to
determine the operating system options to display during the startup
(boot) process. Boot.ini is flagged as a read-only system file by
default and should not require any manual modification. To change
the contents of this file easily, use the System tool in Control Panel.
The following is a typical Boot.ini file:
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=scsi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\winnt
[operating systems]
scsi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\winnt = "Windows NT" /NODEBUG
C:\ = "Previous Operating System on C:\"
The following list describes the data in the preceding Boot.ini
file:
| • | "Timeout" specifies the amount of time Windows waits before choosing
the default operating system |
| • | "Default" specifies the default operating system.NOTE: When the
operating system is Windows NT, the new storage path syntax is used.
For more information on this syntax, query on the following words in
the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
|
| • | "Scsi(0)" means that the primary controller (usually the only one) is responsible for the device. If there were two SCSI cards and the disk was hanging off the second one, it would be named "scsi(1)".
NOTE: If the system uses IDE, EIDE, ESDI drives, or a SCSI adapter with no built in BIOS replace "SCSI" with "Multi". |
| • | "disk(0)" refers to physical disk 1. |
| • | The rdisk() parameter refers to which SCSI logical unit
(LUN) to use, which could be a separate disk, but the vast majority of
SCSI setups have only one LUN for each SCSI ID. |
| • | "Partition(1)" in this example is the only partition on the first drive
in the computer. If there were two partitions, C and D, C would be
partition(1) and D would be partition(2). |
| • | Multi-boot will look at the \Winnt folder to boot from one
of the specified SCSI card's disk and partition. |
| • | /NODEBUG specifies that there's no debugging information being
monitored. Debugging information is only useful for developers and
does slow down Windows NT. |
| • | The /SOS switch can be added to display driver names while they are
being loaded during the Windows boot. By default, the OS Loader
screen only echos progress dots. |
| • | The "Previous Operating System on C:\" parameter implies that it is MS-DOS,
because "C:\" is an MS-DOS path. |
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