This article was previously published under Q157393
NOTE: Microsoft Visual C++ NET (2002) supported both the managed code
model that is provided by the .NET Framework and the unmanaged native Windows
code model. The information in this article applies to unmanaged Visual C++
code only.
Assigns to every iterator i in the range [result,result + (last -
first)) a value correspondingly equal to ((...(*first + *(first + 1)) + ...) +
*(first + (i - result)))
or -
binary_op(binary_op(..., binary_op(*first, *(first + 1)),...),
*(first + (i - result)))
In other words, *(result+i) = init +
*(first+0) + *(first+1) + ... + *(first+i)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Compile options needed: /GX
//
// partial_sum.cpp : Demonstrates the use of partial_sum().
//
// Description of partial_sum(first,last,first2,init)
// partial_sum(first,last,first2,init,binary_op):
//
// Assigns to every iterator i in the range
// [result,result + (last - first)) a value correspondingly equal to
// ((...(*first + *(first + 1)) + ...) + *(first + (i - result)))
//
// - or -
//
// binary_op(binary_op(..., binary_op(*first, *(first + 1)),...),
// *(first + (i - result)))
//
// In other words,
// *(result+i) = init + *(first+0) + *(first+1) + ... + *(first+i)
//
// Written by Shaun Miller
// of Microsoft Product Support Services, Languages Developer Support.
// Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#if _MSC_VER > 1020 // if VC++ version is > 4.2
using namespace std; // std c++ libs implemented in std
#endif
typedef vector < int, allocator < int > > IntArray;
typedef ostream_iterator < int, char, char_traits<char> > IntOstreamIt;
void main ()
{
IntOstreamIt itOstream(cout," ");
// Initialize the array
IntArray rgI;
for (int i=1; i<=10; i++) rgI.push_back(i);
// Print the arrays
cout << "Array: ";
copy(rgI.begin(),rgI.end(),itOstream);
cout << endl;
// The result array must be at least the same size as the data array
IntArray rgIresult(rgI.size());
// Compute the partial sum of the array
partial_sum(rgI.begin(),rgI.end(),rgIresult.begin());
// Print the array of partial sums
cout << "Array of partial sums: ";
copy(rgIresult.begin(),rgIresult.end(),itOstream);
cout << endl;
// Compute the partial product of the array
partial_sum(rgI.begin(),rgI.end(),rgIresult.begin(),multiplies<int>());
// Print the array of partial products
cout << "Array of partial products: ";
partial_sum(rgIresult.begin(),rgIresult.end(),itOstream);
cout << endl;
}