This article illustrates the three ways that you can maintain state across
Web pages using Visual Basic Scripting Edition.
Following are the three methods:
| • | Assign a cookie to an alternate HREF. |
| • | Use a cookie and change the contents of the page. |
| • | Use frames and store a value in the top level frame. |
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The three methods are described in more detail below. To view an example
that demonstrates the three methods, create the HTML files that are
described in each section. You can use Notepad or any other text editor to
create the files.
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Method 1 - Assigning a Cookie to an Alternate HREF
To use method 1, you need to read your files from an HTTP server.
******** Begin Page1-1.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Sub SetCookie
document.cookie = "MyVar='101'; path='page1-2.htm'"
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<H2>Page 1 - Method 1</H2><HR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="Set Cookie" onClick="SetCookie">
<A HREF="page1-2.htm">Go to Page 2</A>
</BODY>
</HTML>
******** End Page1-1.htm **********
******** Begin Page1-2.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Sub GetCookie
MsgBox document.cookie
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<H2>Page 2 - Method 1</H2><HR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="Get Cookie" onClick="GetCookie">
</BODY>
</HTML>
******** End Page1-2.htm **********
Page1-1.htm:
| • | The onClick event of the button calls the SetCookie subroutine that is
defined at the top of the page.
|
| • | The subroutine sets the value of the cookie and the PATH of the cookie.
The PATH is the name of the page that the value is set for.
|
| • | The anchor "Go to Page 2" navigates to page 2 using standard HTML
syntax.
|
Page1-2.htm:
| • | The onClick event of the button calls the GetCookie subroutine that is
defined at the top of the page.
|
| • | The subroutine reads the value of the cookie to demonstrate that the
variable has been set.
|
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Method 2 - Using a Cookie and Changing the Contents of the Page
To use method 2 you need to read your files from an HTTP server.
******** Begin Page2-1.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Sub SetCookie
document.cookie = "MyVar=101"
End Sub
Sub GotoNextPage
location.href = "page2-2.htm"
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<H2>Page 1 - Method 2</H2><HR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="Set Cookie" onClick="SetCookie">
<A HREF="" onClick="GotoNextPage">Go to Page 2</A>
</BODY>
</HTML>
******** End Page2-1.htm **********
******** Begin Page2-2.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Sub GetCookie
MsgBox document.cookie
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<H2>Page 2 - Method 2</H2><HR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="Get Cookie" onClick="GetCookie">
</BODY>
</HTML>
******** End Page2-2.htm **********
Page2-1.htm:
| • | The onClick event of the button calls the SetCookie subroutine that is
defined at the top of the file.
|
| • | The subroutine sets the value of the cookie for the current page.
|
| • | The anchor "Go to Page 2" calls the GotoNextPage subroutine that is
defined at the top of the page.
|
| • | The GotoNextPage subroutine navigates to Page 2 by setting the HREF
property of the location object. This changes what the current page is
pointing to without resetting the cookie.
|
Page2-2.htm:
| • | The onClick event of the button calls the GetCookie subroutine that is
defined at the top of the page.
|
| • | The subroutine reads the value of the cookie to demonstrate that the
variable has been set.
|
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Method 3 - Using Frames and Storing a Value in the Top Level Frame
******** Begin Page3-1.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Dim MyVar
</SCRIPT>
<FRAMESET COLS="50%,50%">
<FRAME SRC="page3-2.htm">
<FRAME SRC="page3-3.htm">
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>
******** End Page3-1.htm **********
******** Begin Page3-2.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Sub SetVariable
top.MyVar = 101
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<H2>Page 1 - Method 3</H2><HR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="Set Variable" onClick="SetVariable">
</BODY>
</HTML>
******** End PAGE3-2.HTM **********
******** Begin Page3-3.htm **********
<HTML>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT">
Sub GetVariable
MsgBox top.MyVar
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<H2>Page 2 - Method 3</H2><HR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="Get Variable" onClick="GetVariable">
</BODY>
</HTML>
******** End Page3-3.htm **********
Page3-1.htm:
| • | A variable is defined. Since the variable is defined outside of any
subroutines, it is accessible to all child frames.
|
Page3-2.htm:
| • | The onClick event of the button calls the SetVariable subroutine that is
defined at the top of the file.
|
| • | The subroutine sets the value of the variable in the top-most frame. It
does this using the variable TOP, which refers to the top-level frame.
|
Page3-3.htm:
| • | The onClick event of the button calls the GetVariable subroutine that is
defined at the top of the page.
|
| • | The subroutine reads the value of the variable in the top-most frame. |
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For more information about developing Web-based solutions for Microsoft Internet Explorer, visit the following Microsoft Web sites:
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