ACC: How to Load OLE Objects from a Folder into a Table

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View products that this article applies to.

This article was previously published under Q158941

Moderate: Requires basic macro, coding, and interoperability skills.

SUMMARY

This article shows you how to automatically append all files with a particular extension from a specified folder on the hard disk into a table. This routine is good for loading OLE objects, such as .gif, .jpg, .doc, .xls, or .bmp files that are associated with an OLE Server, into a Microsoft Access database.

This article assumes that you are familiar with Visual Basic for Applications and with creating Microsoft Access applications using the programming tools provided with Microsoft Access. For more information about Visual Basic for Applications, please refer to your version of the "Building Applications with Microsoft Access" manual.

NOTE: To associate a graphic file with an OLE Server, open it with an OLE Server package such as Microsoft Imager or Microsoft Paint, and save the file.

For information about working programmatically with an OLE object in a form in Microsoft Access version 2.0, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

114214 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/114214/EN-US/ ) ACC2: How to Programmatically Embed or Link an Object in a Form

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MORE INFORMATION

Method to Import OLE Object Files

Create the following new table in Design view. Save it as tblLoadOLE:

       Table: tblLoadOLE
       ------------------------
       Field Name: OLEID
          Data Type: AutoNumber
       Field Name: OLEPath
          Data Type: Text
          Field Size: 255
       Field Name: OLEFile
          Data Type: OLE Object

       Table Properties: tblLoadOLE
       ----------------------------
       PrimaryKey: OLEID

Using the AutoForm: Columnar Wizard, create a new form based on the tblLoadOLE table. Save it as frmLoadOLE.
Open the frmLoadOLE form in Design view.

Create three unbound text box controls in the form header section of the form:

       Form: frmLoadOLE
       ------------------------
       Text Box:
          Name: SearchFolder
       Text Box:
          Name: SearchExtension
       Text Box:
          Name: OLEClass

Create a command button on the form:

       Command Button
       --------------
       Name: cmdLoadOLE
       Caption: Load Files

Type the following event procedure in the OnClick property of the cmdLoadOLE button:

Private Sub cmdLoadOLE_Click()

       Dim MyFolder As String
       Dim MyExt As String
       Dim MyPath As String
       Dim MyFile As String
       Dim strCriteria As String

       MyFolder = Me!SearchFolder
       ' Get the search path.
       MyPath = MyFolder & "\" & "*." & [SearchExtension]
       ' Get the first file in the path containing the file extension.
       MyFile = Dir(MyPath, vbNormal)
       Do While Len(MyFile) <> 0
          [OLEPath] = MyFolder & "\" & MyFile
          [OLEFile].Class = [OLEClass]
          [OLEFile].OLETypeAllowed = acOLEEmbedded
          [OLEFile].SourceDoc = [OLEPath]
          [OLEFile].Action = acOLECreateEmbed
          ' Check for next OLE file in the folder.
          MyFile = Dir
          ' Go to new record on form.
          ' For Access 95 only, use the following Line of code:
          DoCmd.DoMenuItem acFormBar, acEditMenu, 12, 4, acMenuVer70

          ' For Access 97 only, use the following line of code:
          'DoCmd.RunCommand acCmdRecordsGoToNew
       Loop

End Sub

Save the frmLoadOLE form and open it in Form view.
Type the full path name of the folder you want to search in the SearchFolder text box.
Type the file extension you want to load in the SearchExtension text box, such as bmp, jpg, doc, xls, tif, or gif. Do not type a period as part of the extension.
Type the Class name for the type of file you are loading, such as Paint.Picture for .bmp files.

NOTE: To determine the Class name of an OLE object, see the documentation for the application supplying the object.
Click the Load Files button. Note that All files that match the SearchFolder and SearchExtension you entered are added to the tblLoadOLE table.

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APPLIES TO

Microsoft Access 95 Standard Edition
Microsoft Access 97 Standard Edition

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kbhowto kbinterop kbprogramming KB158941

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Retired KB Content Disclaimer

This article was written about products for which Microsoft no longer offers support. Therefore, this article is offered "as is" and will no longer be updated.

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