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List of services that are needed to run a security-enhanced IIS computer

Article ID:189271
Last Review:August 20, 2004
Revision:4.0
This article was previously published under Q189271
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SUMMARY

The following list outlines which services are required, as well as those that are NOT required, and those that MAY be required, to run Internet Information Server (IIS) version 4.0 on a secure server. Your particular network or system configuration can change some of the parameters. For example, some intranets require WINS and DHCP.

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MORE INFORMATION

The more services running on a computer, the more entry points there may be available to malicious attack. A service is a potential entry point because it processes client requests. To help reduce this risk, you should disable unnecessary system services.

NOTE: This is an abridged version of the contents of the security chapter from the Internet Information Server 4.0 Resource Kit.

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Required

Event Log
IIS Admin Service
License Logging Service
MSDTC
Protected Storage
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Service
Server
Windows NT Server or Windows NT Workstation
Windows NTLM Security Support Provider
Workstation
World Wide Web Publishing Service

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May Be Required

Certificate Authority (required to issue certificates)
Content Index (required if using Index Server)
FTP Publishing Service (required if using FTP service; it's highly recommended that FTP and Web services run on different servers)
NNTP Service (required if using NNTP Service)
Plug and Play (recommended, but not required)
Remote Access Services (required if you use dial-up access)
RPC Locator (required if doing remote administration)
Server Service (can be disabled, but required to run User Manager)
SMTP Service (required if using SMTP Service)
Telephony Service (required if access is by dial-up connection)
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) (optional; but it is recommended that you use a UPS)
Workstation (optional; important if you have UNC virtual roots)

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Not Required by Most Installations

Alerter
ClipBook Server
Computer Browser
DHCP Client
Messenger
NetBIOS Interface
Net Logon
Network DDE & Network DDE DSDM
Network Monitor Agent
NWLink NetBIOS
NWLink IPX/SPX Compatible Transport (not required unless you don't have TCP/IP or another transport)
Simple TCP/IP Services
Spooler
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
WINS Client (TCP/IP)
Additional recommendation: Do not install application software or development tools on your server.

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APPLIES TO
Microsoft Internet Information Server 4.0

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Keywords: 
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