The sample code below illustrates how to use the
deque::insert, begin, and end STL functions in Visual C++.
Back to the top
Required Header
<deque>
Back to the top
Prototype
iterator insert(iterator iter, const T& x = T());
void insert(iterator iter, size_type n, const T& x);
void insert(iterator iter, const_iterator first,const_iterator last);
NOTE: The class/parameter names in the prototype may not match the
version in the header file. Some have been modified to improve readability.
Back to the top
Description
Each of these functions inserts a sequence specified by the
remaining operands after the element pointed to by iter in the container. The
first member function inserts a single element with value x and returns an
iterator that points to the newly inserted element. The second member function
inserts a repetition of n elements of value x. The third member function
inserts the sequence [first, last).
Back to the top
Sample Code
NOTE: In the first line of the sample code section, /GX is equivalent
to /EHsc in Visual C++ .NET or
Visual C++ 2005 and is set by default.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Compile options needed: -GX
//
// deque.cpp :
//
// Functions:
//
// insert
// begin
// end
//
// Written by Bobby Mattappally
// of Microsoft Product Support Services,
// Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* Compile options needed:-GX
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
#if _MSC_VER > 1020 // if VC++ version is > 4.2
using namespace std; // std c++ libs implemented in std
#endif
typedef deque<char, allocator<char> > CHARDEQUE;
void print_contents (CHARDEQUE deque);
void main()
{
//create a with 3 A's
CHARDEQUE a(3,'A');
//create b with 2 B's.
CHARDEQUE b(2,'B');
//print out the contents
print_contents (a);
print_contents (b);
//insert 'X' to the beginning of a
a.insert(a.begin(),'X');
print_contents (a);
//insert 'Y' to the end of a
a.insert(a.end(),'Y');
print_contents (a);
//inset 3 'Z's to one item before the end of a
a.insert(a.end()-1,3,'Z');
print_contents (a);
//insert to the end of a from b
a.insert(a.end(),b.begin(),b.end());
print_contents (a);
}
//function to print the contents of deque
void print_contents (CHARDEQUE deque)
{
CHARDEQUE::iterator pdeque;
cout <<"The output is: ";
for(pdeque = deque.begin();
pdeque != deque.end();
pdeque++)
{
cout << *pdeque <<" " ;
}
cout<<endl;
}
Program Output is:
The output is: A A A
The output is: B B
The output is: X A A A
The output is: X A A A Y
The output is: X A A A Z Z Z Y
The output is: X A A A Z Z Z Y B B
Back to the top
For more information about deque::insert, visit the
following Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) Web site:
For
more information about deque::begin and end, visit the following MSDN Web
site:
Back to the top