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Network Load Balancing Temporarily Fails in a Switched Environment

Article ID:261957
Last Review:February 28, 2007
Revision:2.4
This article was previously published under Q261957

SYMPTOMS

When you use Network Load Balancing (NLB) with a Layer 2 switch, load balancing clients may experience a brief, temporary disruption of service when a new NLB server is added to, or an "old" server is removed from the cluster.

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CAUSE

During the protocol binding operation, the switch learns the cluster media access control address and binds it with the switch port associated with the new NLB server. Now load balancing traffic is sent only to that server rather than balancing the client traffic across all of the NLB servers. After a short period of time (approximately 5 minutes), the switch releases the cluster media access control address from the specific switch port in question.

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RESOLUTION

To resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Windows 2000. For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
260910 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/260910/EN-US/) How to Obtain the Latest Windows 2000 Service Pack

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WORKAROUND

In order for NLB to work correctly with a Layer 2 switch, the cluster media access control address cannot be bound or associated with only one switch port.

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STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in Microsoft Windows 2000.

This problem was first corrected in Windows 2000 Service Pack 1.

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MORE INFORMATION

For additional information about NLB, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
193602 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/193602/EN-US/) Configuration Options for WLBS Hosts Connected to a Layer 2 Switches

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APPLIES TO
Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Microsoft Windows NT Load Balancing Service

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Keywords: 
kbbug kbfix kbnetwork kbnlb kbwin2000sp1fix KB261957

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