Applies To
Excel for Microsoft 365 Outlook for Microsoft 365 Excel 2024 Outlook 2024 Excel 2021 Outlook 2021 Excel 2019 Outlook 2019 Excel 2016 Outlook 2016

Column charts are useful for showing data changes over a period of time or for illustrating comparisons among items. In column charts, categories are typically organized along the horizontal axis and values along the vertical axis.

Example of a bar chart

For information on column charts, and when they should be used, see Available chart types in Office.

To create a column chart:

  1. Enter data in a spreadsheet.

  2. Select the data.

  3. On the Insert tab, select  Insert column or bar chart button Insert Column or Bar Chart and choose a column chart option.

    Insert column chart gallery

    You can optionally format the chart further:

    Note: Be sure to select the chart first before applying a formatting option.

    • To apply a different chart layout, on the Chart Design tab, select Charts Layout, and choose a layout.

    • To apply a different chart style, on the Chart Design tab, select Chart Styles, and pick a style.

    • To apply a different shape style, on the Format tab, select Shape Styles, and pick a style.

      Note: A chart style is different from a shape style. A shape style is a formatting option that applies to the chart’s border only, whereas the chart style is a formatting option that applies to the entire chart.

    • To apply different shape effects, on the Format tab, select Shape Effects, and pick an option such as Bevel or Glow, and then a sub option.

    • To apply a theme, On the Page Layout tab, select Themes, and choose a theme.

    • To apply a formatting option to a specific component of a chart (such as Vertical (Value) Axis, Horizontal (Category) Axis, Chart Area, to name a few), on the Format tab, pick a component in the Chart Elements dropdown box, select Format Selection, and make any necessary changes. Repeat the step for each component you want to modify.

      Select the Chart elements drop down button to choose an element

      Note: If you are comfortable working in charts, you can also select and right-click on a specific area on the chart and select a formatting option.

      Right-click chart context menu

Did you know?

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See Also

Create a chart from start to finish

Create a box and whisker chart (floating chart)

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