Symptoms
Assume that you have an Always On availability group (AG) in an instance of Microsoft SQL Server 2019, Microsoft SQL Server 2017, or Microsoft SQL Server 2016. When you back up a secondary replica that is running in asynchronous-commit mode, the backup operation fails occasionally. Additionally, you might receive the following error message:
Error: 9003, Severity: 20, State: 1.
The log scan number (nnn:nnn:nnn) passed to log scan in database '<DatabaseName>' is not valid. This error may indicate data corruption or that the log file (.ldf) does not match the data file (.mdf). If this error occurred during replication, re-create the publication. Otherwise, restore from backup if the problem results in a failure during startup.
Resolution
This problem is fixed in the following cumulative updates for SQL Server:
Each new cumulative update for SQL Server contains all the hotfixes and security fixes that were in the previous build. We recommend that you install the latest build for your version of SQL Server:
Status
Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.
References
Learn about the terminology that Microsoft uses to describe software updates.