Use a screen reader to chat in Microsoft Teams
Applies ToMicrosoft Teams

This article is for people who use a screen reader program such as Windows Narrator, JAWS, or NVDA with Windows tools or features and Microsoft 365 products. This article is part of the Accessibility help & learning content set where you can find more accessibility information on our apps. For general help, visit Microsoft Support.

Use Microsoft Teams with your keyboard and a screen reader to chat with your contacts. We have tested it with Narrator, JAWS, and NVDA, but it might work with other screen readers as long as they follow common accessibility standards and techniques. You’ll also learn the layout of a chat, how to add emoji or memes to a message, filter your chats, send files to yourself, and more.

Notes: 

In this topic

Learn the layout of a chat 

Private chats on the Chat tab

When you select a chat in the Chat view, the chat thread is shown in the main content pane to the right of the list of chats. The main content pane consists of a toolbar at the top of the screen which shows the following items: 

  • In the upper-left corner of the toolbar, the name of the person you’re chatting with.

  • To the right of the name, the following items:

    • The Chat tab which lists the chat messages that you’ve exchanged with the contact. Below the message list, you can find the message compose box where you type your message. Below the compose box, there’s a menu bar with options for formatting your text, adding attachments or emoji, marking the message as important, and more. To the right of the formatting options, you can find the Record a video clip button and the Send button.

    • The Files tab which contains the files that you and the contact you're chatting with have shared in the chat.

    • The Organization tab which shows the current contact’s organization tree.

    • The Activity tab which shows the latest activity of the current contact.

    • The LinkedIn tab which shows the contact’s LinkedIn profile if available and activated.

    • The Add a tab button for adding new tabs to the chat.

  • In the upper-right corner of the toolbar, the Video call, Audio call, Screen sharing, Pop out chat (not available when the Files tab is selected), Add people (not available when the Files tab is selected) buttons.

Group chats in a channel

When you select a channel in the Teams view, the main content pane opens to the right of the teams and channels list. It shows the messages posted in the selected channel. It consists of a toolbar at the top of the screen which shows the following items:

  • In the upper-left corner of the toolbar, the name of the channel.

  • To the right of the channel name, the following tabs:

    • The Posts tab which shows all messages sent to the channel. Below the message list, at the bottom of the screen, you can find the New conversation button for creating a new message. When selected, the button opens the message compose box where you type your message. Below the compose box, there’s a menu bar with options for formatting the text, adding attachments or emoji, and more. To the right of the formatting options, you can find the Send button.

    • The Files tab which contains the files that have been shared in the channel.

    • The Add a tab button for adding new tabs to the channel.

  • To the right of the tabs, the Meet menu to launch an instant meeting or schedule a meeting, the Show channel info button, and the More options button to access additional channel options, such as pinning a channel or channel notifications options.

Read chat messages

Start a private chat

You can chat privately with the contacts you select. If you want to reach all team or channel members, go to Start a group chat in a channel for instructions.

  1. Press Ctrl+2 to open the Chat view.

  2. To start a new chat, press Alt+N. A new chat window opens to the main content pane and the focus moves to the To: text field.

  3. Start typing the name of the contact you want to chat with. The search results are updated as you type. To browse the search results, press the Down arrow key or I. When you hear the name of the right contact, press Enter. The contact is added as a recipient of the message. Repeat this step for each contact you want to add to the chat.

  4. Press the Tab key until you hear: "Compose, Type a new message." Type your message.

  5. To send the message, press the Tab key until you hear "Send button," and then press Enter.

Start a group chat in channel

When you post a chat message to a channel, all team members that are allowed to review the channel content also receive and can respond to the chat messages. If you want to send a one-on-one message or chat only to a select few, go to Start a private chat for instructions.

  1. Press Ctrl+3 to open the Teams view. The list pane shows your teams and channels within the teams.

  2. Press the Up or Down arrow key or I or Shift+I until you hear the name of the channel where you want to start a new chat, and then press Enter. The messages posted to the channel are displayed in the main content pane. The focus moves to the New conversation button.

  3. Press Enter. The focus moves to the message compose box.

  4. Type your message. You can also add attachments or even emoji, stickers, or memes to spice up your message. For more information, refer to Add an attachment, Add an emoji, and Add a sticker or meme.

  5. To send the message, press the Tab key until you hear "Send button," and then press Enter.

Start a new chat in a new window 

You can choose to start a new chat in the main window of Microsoft Teams or in a new separate window. By default, you start a chat in the main window, but you can change your preferences in the app settings. The next time you start a new chat, it will automatically open in a new window.

  1. To open the app settings, press Ctrl+Comma (,). You hear: "General, Selected tab." The focus is on the General tab in the Settings window.

  2. Press the Tab key until you hear: "Open new chat in main window."

  3. Do one of the following:

    • If you want to open your new chat messages in the Microsoft Teams main window, press Spacebar.

    • If you want to open your new chat messages in a new separate window, press the Right arrow key until you hear "Open new chat in new window," and then press Spacebar.

  4. To close the Settings window, press Esc.

Add an attachment

You can add files from a cloud or from your computer.

  1. When the focus is in the message compose box, press the Tab key once. You hear: "Actions for a new message toolbar."

  2. Press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear "Attach files menu button," and then press Enter.

  3. Do one of the following:

    • To add files from a cloud location, press the Up or Down arrow key until you hear the name of the location or service you want, for example, "OneDrive," and then press Enter. To browse the list of folders and files, use the Tab key and the arrow keys. To open a folder, press Enter. When the focus is on the file you want to attach, press the Tab key until you hear "Select button," and then press Enter. The file is attached to your message.

    • To add a file from your computer, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Upload from my computer," and then press Enter. The Windows Open dialog box opens. Press the Tab key to move the focus between the main areas of the dialog box, and then use the arrow keys to move inside one area. Press Enter to open a folder. When the focus is on the file you want to attach, press Enter or Alt+O. The file is attached to your message.

Add an emoji

  1. When the focus is in the message compose box, press the Tab key once. You hear: "Actions for a new message toolbar."

  2. Press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear "Emoji button," and then press Enter. The emoji menu opens, and the focus is in the Search text box.

  3. Do one of the following:

    • To search for an emoji, type your search words. Press the Tab key once, and then use the arrow keys to browse the list of emoji.

    • To pick an emoji from the currently selected emoji category, press the Tab key once, and then use the arrow keys to browse the available emoji.

    • To switch to another emoji category, press the Tab key until you hear the currently selected category, for example, "Smilies menu item." Press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear the name of the category you want, for example, "Activities menu item," and then press Enter. The category is changed, and you can now browse or search for an emoji.

  4. When you hear an emoji you'd like to insert, press Enter. The emoji is added to your message.

Add a sticker or meme

  1. When the focus is in the message compose box, press the Tab key once. You hear: "Actions for a new message toolbar."

  2. Press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear "Sticker button," and then press Enter. The sticker menu opens, and the focus is in the Search text box.

  3. Do one of the following:

    • To search for a sticker, type your search words. Press the Tab key once, and then use the arrow keys to browse the list of stickers.

    • To pick a sticker from the currently selected sticker category, press the Tab key once, and then use the arrow keys to browse the available stickers.

    • To switch to another sticker category, press the Tab key until you hear "Sticker categories," followed by the currently selected category. Press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear the name of the category you want, for example, "Meme tab item," and then press Enter. The category is changed, and you can now browse or search for a sticker.

  4. To insert the sticker to your message, press Enter.

  5. If the sticker has a text field you can edit, you hear: "Caption, edit." The focus is in the text field. Type the new sticker text, and when you're done, press the Tab key until you hear "Done button," and then press Spacebar.

Send files to yourself in a chat 

To stay organized, you can send messages, documents, images, and media to yourself in a chat message. You can quickly access all the things you send to yourself whether you’re using Microsoft Teams on your desktop, the web, or your phone. You’ll find your chat at the top of the pinned chats in the chat list.

  1. Press Ctrl+2 to open the Chat view.

  2. Press the Up arrow key until you hear your username followed by "You."

  3. Press Enter to select your personal chat. The focus moves to the message compose box.

  4. Do one or both of the following:

    • To send yourself a textual message, just start typing. When your message is ready, press the Tab key until you hear "Send button," and then press Enter.

    • To send yourself a file, for example a document or a media file, refer to Add an attachment for instructions.

Pin or unpin a chat

You can pin a chat, which puts it at the top of your list of chats where you can access it easily.

  1. When the focus is in the list of chats, use the Up and Down arrow keys to navigate to the chat you want to pin or unpin.

  2. To open the More options menu, press Spacebar or Ctrl+Alt+Spacebar.

  3. Do one of the following:

    • To pin a chat, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Pin," and then press Enter.

    • To unpin a chat, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Unpin," and then press Enter.

Pop out a chat

You can pop out a private or group chat into a separate window. This lets you do something else in the main Microsoft Teams window and quickly switch to the chat when you want to.

  1. In the list of chats, use the Up and Down arrow keys to navigate to the chat you want to pop out.

  2. To open the More options menu, press Spacebar or Ctrl+Alt+Spacebar. You hear: "Pop out chat." Press Enter to open the chat in a new window and move the focus to the message compose box.

Tip: You can also pop out a chat from the chat main content pane. In the message compose box, press Shift+Tab until you hear "Pop out chat, button," and then press Enter to open the chat in a new window and move the focus to the message compose box.

Get a notification when a contact is available

  1. When the focus is in the list of chats, press the Tab key or Shift+Tab until you hear: "Chat menu item, collapsed."

  2. Press Enter to open the menu, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Contacts," and then press Enter. The list of contacts opens.

  3. Press the Down arrow key until you find the contact you want to be notified about.

  4. To open the More options menu, press Spacebar or Ctrl+Alt+Spacebar.

  5. Press the Down arrow key until you hear "Notify when available," and then press Enter.

    Your screen reader will notify you when the selected contact becomes available in Microsoft Teams.

    Note: To stop receiving the notifications, in the More options menu, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Turn off notifications," and then press Enter.

Mute or unmute a chat

You can mute a chat to stop receiving notifications. To start receiving notifications again, unmute the chat.

  1. When the focus is in the list of chats, use the Up and Down arrow keys to navigate to the chat you want to mute or unmute.

  2. To open the More options menu, press Spacebar or Ctrl+Alt+Spacebar.

  3. Do one of the following:

    • To mute a chat, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Mute," and then press Enter.

    • To unmute a previously muted chat, press the Down arrow key until you hear "Unmute," and then press Enter.

Filter your chats

You can filter the messages in the Chat view by the name of a person to show only group chats, meetings, or private chats where that name occurs. You can also filter the list to show only unread or muted chats or chats sent during meetings.

  1. When the focus is in the list of chats, press Ctrl+Shift+F. You hear: "Filter."

  2. Do one of the following:

    • To filter chats by name, type the name.

    • To show only unread or muted chats or chats sent during meetings, press the Tab key until you hear "More options," press Enter to open the dropdown menu, press the Down arrow key until you hear the option you want, and then press Enter.

  3. Press the Tab key until you reach the filtered list of chats, and then press the Down or Up arrow key to browse the list.

  4. To clear the filter, press the Tab key or Shift+Tab until you hear "Close filter," and then press Enter.

Turn off message previews

To provide you with even more privacy, you can turn off desktop notification message previews for Microsoft Teams. Message previews are on by default.

  1. To open the Settings window, press Ctrl+Comma (,). You hear: "Settings menu item." Press Enter. The Settings window opens with the focus on the General tab.

  2. Press the Down arrow key until you hear "Notifications tab," and then press Enter.

  3. Press the Tab key until you hear: "Show message preview, checkbox checked."

  4. To turn off the message preview with Narrator, press Caps lock+Enter. With NVDA or JAWS, press Spacebar.

  5. To close the Settings dialog box, press Esc.

Mark chats as urgent

Particularly important private chat messages can be marked as urgent. Urgent messages will send an alert to the recipient every two minutes for a period of twenty minutes.

  1. When the focus is in the message compose box, press the Tab key once. You hear: "Actions for a new message toolbar."

  2. Press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear "Set delivery options button," and then press Enter.

  3. Press the Down arrow key until you hear "Mark message as urgent," and then press Enter to mark the message as urgent.

Change the spacing of your chat messages 

Depending on your monitor size and viewing preference, you might want to change the amount of spacing that appears in chat messages.

Whether you want to optimize to read more text at once or read less text at a more comfortable level, you can customize the chat density to suit your needs. By default, chat density is set to comfy mode, but if you'd like to have more of the chat visible and a wider box where you type messages, you can change this in the app settings. 

See also

Use a screen reader to search for a conversation, person, or file in Microsoft Teams

Use a screen reader to check recent activity in Microsoft Teams

Keyboard shortcuts for Microsoft Teams

Basic tasks using a screen reader with Microsoft Teams

Set up your device to work with accessibility in Microsoft 365

Use a screen reader to explore and navigate Microsoft Teams

Technical support for customers with disabilities

Microsoft wants to provide the best possible experience for all our customers. If you have a disability or questions related to accessibility, please contact the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk for technical assistance. The Disability Answer Desk support team is trained in using many popular assistive technologies and can offer assistance in English, Spanish, French, and American Sign Language. Please go to the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk site to find out the contact details for your region.

If you are a government, commercial, or enterprise user, please contact the enterprise Disability Answer Desk.

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